<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Hào Nghiêm: Kiến trúc Tăng trưởng Doanh thu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thiết kế hệ thống tăng trưởng doanh thu từ thị trường, định vị, tạo nhu cầu và chuyển đổi đến chuyển giao giá trị, giữ chân, định giá và Revenue Intelligence. Các playbook ứng dụng AI, dữ liệu và vận hành cho Marketing – Bán hàng – Chăm sóc khách hàng.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/s/kien-truc-tang-truong-doanh-thu</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtSI!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b891fc4-452d-41ce-9746-a8fbef2674cc_1254x1254.png</url><title>Hào Nghiêm: Kiến trúc Tăng trưởng Doanh thu</title><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/s/kien-truc-tang-truong-doanh-thu</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 18:48:14 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.duathanai.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Hào Nghiêm]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[haonx@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[haonx@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[haonx@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[haonx@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Lợi thế không nằm trong một phòng ban: Từ Value Chain đến Value Network]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#236;m n&#417;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra ho&#7863;c th&#7845;t tho&#225;t; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho th&#7845;y v&#236; sao tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/chuoi-gia-tri-va-mang-luoi-gia-tri-tu-mat-xich-den-loi-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/chuoi-gia-tri-va-mang-luoi-gia-tri-tu-mat-xich-den-loi-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 12:30:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqIx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22fc4a4b-0f6e-4042-b468-85020e2a2ca7_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;&#243;ng chai nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i gi&#7889;ng nhau: s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ngon, bao b&#236; &#273;&#7865;p, nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch hi&#7871;m khi mua l&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7897;i marketing cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. &#272;&#7897;i sales n&#243;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng ch&#432;a nhi&#7879;t t&#236;nh tr&#432;ng b&#224;y. Nh&#224; m&#225;y kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng lu&#244;n &#273;&#7841;t chu&#7849;n. M&#7895;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; s&#7889; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>Sau khi &#273;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t chai c&#224; ph&#234; t&#7915; l&#250;c ch&#7885;n h&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c kh&#225;ch m&#7903; n&#7855;p, doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i th&#7845;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;:</p><ul><li><p>m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#244; h&#224;ng r&#7901;i nh&#224; m&#225;y qu&#225; g&#7847;n ng&#224;y h&#7871;t h&#7841;n;</p></li><li><p>kho trung gian kh&#244;ng gi&#7919; &#273;&#250;ng nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897;;</p></li><li><p>c&#7917;a h&#224;ng &#273;&#7863;t chai &#7903; t&#7847;ng th&#7845;p, khu&#7845;t kh&#7887;i t&#7847;m m&#7855;t;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u b&#225;n ra v&#7873; ch&#7853;m n&#234;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#7851;n ch&#7841;y theo d&#7921; b&#225;o c&#361;;</p></li><li><p>khi kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;n &#225;nh, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; nh&#224; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i chuy&#7875;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho nhau.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y <strong>m&#7897;t chai c&#224; ph&#234;</strong>. Ph&#237;a sau n&#243; l&#224; h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#249;ng tham gia. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra t&#7841;i m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c duy nh&#7845;t; n&#243; &#273;i qua c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p &#7903; m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; r&#242; r&#7881; t&#7841;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#224;n giao n&#224;o.</p><p>Hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#236;n r&#245; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#7845;y l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Value Chain &#8212; Chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;:</strong> c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n trong doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#249;ng t&#7841;o, b&#225;n, giao v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Value Network &#8212; M&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;:</strong> c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i nhau &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o v&#224; chuy&#7875;n giao gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m gi&#250;p soi v&#224;o <strong>c&#225;c m&#7855;t x&#237;ch</strong>. Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#242;n l&#7841;i bu&#7897;c ta nh&#236;n v&#224;o <strong>nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i n&#7889;i</strong>.</p><p>N&#7871;u <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/value-delivery-process-system-loi-hua-thanh-trai-nghiem">Value Delivery Process v&#224; Value Delivery System m&#244; t&#7843; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</a>, Value Chain v&#224; Value Network gi&#250;p m&#7893; x&#7867; s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#417;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra v&#224; nh&#7919;ng quan h&#7879; ph&#7843;i c&#249;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqIx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22fc4a4b-0f6e-4042-b468-85020e2a2ca7_1672x941.png" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>M&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n trong m&#7855;t kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#7843; chu&#7895;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i &#273;&#7871;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909;.</em></p><h2>Value Chain: S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; ph&#7847;n n&#7893;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><p>Value Chain kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#417; &#273;&#7891; m&#244; t&#7843; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o. N&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#243; t&#237;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;:</p><blockquote><p>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y &#273;ang l&#224;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng l&#234;n, l&#224;m chi ph&#237; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng, hay ch&#7881; ti&#234;u t&#7889;n ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#236; &#8220;x&#432;a nay v&#7851;n l&#224;m th&#7871;&#8221;? </p></blockquote><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung m&#7897;t ti&#7879;m b&#225;nh m&#236;. Kh&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#7893; b&#225;nh ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh, nh&#432;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c ph&#237;a sau:</p><blockquote><p>ch&#7885;n nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#8594; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; nh&#226;n &#8594; n&#432;&#7899;ng b&#225;nh &#8594; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#417;n &#8594; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i &#8594; giao m&#243;n &#8594; thanh to&#225;n &#8594; x&#7917; l&#253; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i</p></blockquote><p>B&#7897;t t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng kh&#226;u n&#432;&#7899;ng thi&#7871;u &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7851;n th&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. B&#225;nh ngon nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i gi&#7919; h&#417;i n&#432;&#7899;c, kh&#225;ch v&#7851;n nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t &#7893; b&#225;nh m&#7873;m nh&#361;n. Giao nhanh nh&#432;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#417;n sai, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; l&#7907;i &#237;ch.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; logic c&#259;n b&#7843;n c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;: <strong>k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a c&#7843; chu&#7895;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#224;nh t&#237;ch ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#7855;t x&#237;ch n&#7893;i b&#7853;t nh&#7845;t</strong>.</p><h3>Primary Activities: Nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#432;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7899;i kh&#225;ch</h3><p>Nh&#243;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#237;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7891;m:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Inbound Logistics</strong> &#8212; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n, l&#432;u kho v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o;</p></li><li><p><strong>Operations</strong> &#8212; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Outbound Logistics</strong> &#8212; l&#432;u tr&#7919;, x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#417;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7847;u ra &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i mua;</p></li><li><p><strong>Marketing &amp; Sales</strong> &#8212; gi&#250;p th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7875;u, c&#226;n nh&#7855;c v&#224; mua &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Service</strong> &#8212; h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, duy tr&#236; ho&#7863;c gia t&#259;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; sau mua.</p></li></ol><p>Danh s&#225;ch n&#224;y d&#7877; khi&#7871;n doanh nghi&#7879;p ngh&#297; theo h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#7853;t l&#253;. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#361;ng c&#243; chu&#7895;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. &#8220;&#272;&#7847;u v&#224;o&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m; &#8220;operations&#8221; l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh v&#224; ki&#7875;m th&#7917;; &#8220;outbound logistics&#8221; l&#224; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng ph&#225;t h&#224;nh; &#8220;service&#8221; l&#224; onboarding, h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; customer success.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#234;n g&#7885;i. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; d&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</p><h3>Support Activities: Ph&#7847;n kh&#225;ch &#237;t th&#7845;y nh&#432;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chu&#7895;i c&#243; ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng</h3><p>&#272;&#7913;ng sau ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Procurement</strong> &#8212; t&#236;m, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; mua ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c;</p></li><li><p><strong>Technology Development</strong> &#8212; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n;</p></li><li><p><strong>Human Resource Management</strong> &#8212; tuy&#7875;n, &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; gi&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i;</p></li><li><p><strong>Firm Infrastructure</strong> &#8212; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ph&#225;p l&#253;, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;ch hi&#7871;m khi khen m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;t. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p tuy&#7875;n sai ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o h&#7901;i h&#7907;t v&#224; trao quy&#7873;n kh&#244;ng r&#245;, l&#7895;i s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u sales, kho v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#236;n ba tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng kh&#225;c nhau, ch&#237;nh kh&#225;ch l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; chi ph&#237; cho s&#7921; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, support activities kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;back office&#8221; t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t kh&#7887;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i hay kh&#244;ng.</p><h2>L&#7907;i th&#7871; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#7855;t x&#237;ch n&#224;o</h2><p>Khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n feature m&#7899;i, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o m&#7899;i. Value Chain m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng gian t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><p>M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch:</p><ul><li><p>ch&#7885;n ngu&#7891;n nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; truy xu&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c;</p></li><li><p>thi&#7871;t k&#7871; quy tr&#236;nh l&#224;m gi&#7843;m sai l&#7895;i;</p></li><li><p>c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t t&#7891;n kho theo th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c;</p></li><li><p>giao v&#224;o khung gi&#7901; kh&#225;ch l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n;</p></li><li><p>cho kh&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhanh h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; c&#7889; ngay l&#7847;n li&#234;n h&#7879; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>thu h&#7891;i, s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a ho&#7863;c t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n n&#224;o b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m l&#245;i. D&#249; v&#7853;y, ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng ch&#7885;n h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, hai nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t b&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7845;u h&#236;nh v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng. B&#234;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t giao m&#7897;t th&#249;ng h&#224;ng v&#224; t&#224;i li&#7879;u h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n. B&#234;n th&#7913; hai kh&#7843;o s&#225;t tr&#432;&#7899;c, g&#7855;n nh&#227;n t&#7915;ng thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t t&#7841;i ch&#7895;, &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224; cam k&#7871;t &#273;&#7893;i m&#225;y trong ng&#224;y n&#7871;u c&#243; l&#7895;i.</p><p>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; chi&#7871;c m&#225;y. N&#243; n&#7857;m xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t procurement, operations, outbound logistics v&#224; service.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7889;i &#432;u chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i c&#7855;t chi ph&#237;. C&#7855;t m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#225;o c&#225;o n&#7897;i b&#7897; &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n nh&#432;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng <strong>Total Customer Cost</strong>. B&#7887; kh&#226;u ki&#7875;m tra tr&#432;&#7899;c khi giao ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m v&#224;i ph&#250;t cho kho, song c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch m&#7845;t v&#224;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;ng. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; ch&#7881; th&#7853;t s&#7921; t&#259;ng khi c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n l&#224;m l&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#225;ch nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7899;n h&#417;n ho&#7863;c <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-khong-mua-thu-re-nhat">t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a h&#7885;</a> nh&#7887; h&#417;n.</p><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u t&#7915;ng &#244; r&#7891;i l&#224;m h&#7887;ng c&#7843; d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y</h2><p>M&#7897;t l&#7895;i qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; giao m&#7895;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n m&#7897;t KPI r&#7891;i gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7893;ng th&#7875; s&#7869; t&#7921; t&#7889;i &#432;u.</p><p>Procurement &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u mua r&#7867; nh&#7845;t. H&#7885; ch&#7885;n l&#244; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; gi&#225; t&#7889;t. Kho &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; n&#234;n h&#7841;n ch&#7871; di&#7879;n t&#237;ch l&#432;u tr&#7919;. Sales &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#7903;ng theo doanh s&#7889; n&#234;n &#273;&#7849;y nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#417;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng. Logistics &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; &#273;&#7847;y xe n&#234;n ch&#7901; gom chuy&#7871;n. Customer service &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian x&#7917; l&#253; n&#234;n &#273;&#243;ng ticket ngay khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p><p>T&#7915;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7907;p l&#253; trong ph&#7841;m vi m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng ban. Khi gh&#233;p l&#7841;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7841;i c&#243; t&#7891;n kho qu&#225; m&#7913;c, giao ch&#7853;m, h&#224;ng c&#7853;n h&#7841;n v&#224; kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i li&#234;n h&#7879; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n.</p><p>Value Chain h&#7919;u &#237;ch nh&#7845;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n <strong>d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y xuy&#234;n ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng</strong>, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; v&#7869; l&#7841;i s&#417; &#273;&#7891; ph&#242;ng ban.</p><p>C&#243; b&#7889;n lo&#7841;i d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo d&#245;i c&#249;ng l&#250;c:</p><p>D&#242;ng ch&#7843;y<br>C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i<br><br><br><br><br>V&#7853;t ch&#7845;t ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909;<br>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, h&#7891; s&#417; hay c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?<br><br><br>Th&#244;ng tin<br>B&#234;n ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh ch&#432;a?<br><br><br>Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh<br>Ai c&#243; quy&#7873;n x&#7917; l&#253; khi t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng l&#7879;ch chu&#7849;n?<br><br><br>Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m<br>Ai s&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch?<br><br><br></p><p>Nhi&#7873;u &#8220;l&#7895;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; l&#7895;i b&#224;n giao. V&#7853;t ph&#7849;m &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n nh&#432;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#432;a chuy&#7875;n. D&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n nh&#432;ng quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;i c&#249;ng. M&#7885;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai s&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMYM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99204c74-8512-491e-a853-2cc81ba5daa5_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMYM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99204c74-8512-491e-a853-2cc81ba5daa5_1672x941.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#236;n v&#224;o d&#242;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n trong; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7847;m nh&#236;n sang c&#225;c nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c c&#249;ng t&#7841;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</em></p><h2>Value Network: Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh</h2><p>R&#7845;t &#237;t doanh nghi&#7879;p ki&#7875;m so&#225;t to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7915; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7891; &#259;n tr&#234;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u;</p></li><li><p>nh&#224; h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#243;n;</p></li><li><p>d&#7883;ch v&#7909; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;;</p></li><li><p>c&#7893;ng thanh to&#225;n v&#224; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>t&#224;i x&#7871; giao h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>nh&#224; m&#7841;ng v&#224; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i r&#7897;ng h&#417;n: &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; chip, nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#224;n h&#236;nh, nh&#224; m&#225;y l&#7855;p r&#225;p, h&#7879; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh, kho &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, nh&#224; m&#7841;ng, &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; b&#225;n l&#7867; v&#224; trung t&#226;m b&#7843;o h&#224;nh.</p><p>To&#224;n b&#7897; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c quan h&#7879; &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>Value Network</strong>.</p><p>Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh chi&#7871;c x&#237;ch n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p, network c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#250;t v&#224; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng qua l&#7841;i. M&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#250;t c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i kh&#225;c. N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i thu&#7853;t to&#225;n ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, c&#7917;a h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7891;n kho. Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng si&#7871;t c&#417; ch&#7871; x&#225;c th&#7921;c, t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t thanh to&#225;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p ch&#7853;m m&#7897;t linh ki&#7879;n nh&#7887;, to&#224;n b&#7897; l&#7883;ch ra m&#7855;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; d&#7901;i.</p><p>Value Network v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;danh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c&#8221;. N&#243; bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>vai tr&#242; m&#7895;i b&#234;n &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7895;i b&#234;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224; nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u ph&#7843;i trao &#273;&#7893;i;</p></li><li><p>ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; th&#7901;i gian;</p></li><li><p>quy&#7873;n ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>c&#417; ch&#7871; chia s&#7867; r&#7911;i ro;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c khi&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#234;n mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t quan h&#7879; mua&#8211;b&#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i tr&#234;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7889;t. Network ch&#7881; m&#7841;nh khi c&#225;c b&#234;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng tin v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><h2>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i, kh&#244;ng mua s&#417; &#273;&#7891; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</h2><p>Khi &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7877;, kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng n&#243;i: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7895;i SLA gi&#7919;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c 3PL.&#8221;</p><p>Khi thanh to&#225;n b&#7883; tr&#7915; ti&#7873;n hai l&#7847;n, kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m l&#7895;i n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#7893;ng thanh to&#225;n hay ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</p><p>Khi &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, kh&#225;ch c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n nghe hai nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#7895;i b&#234;n v&#7851;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7863;c t&#7843;&#8221;.</p><p>Trong m&#7855;t kh&#225;ch, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u, thu ti&#7873;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; n&#417;i ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a <strong>outsourcing c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</strong> v&#224; <strong>outsourcing tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</strong>. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; thu&#234; b&#234;n kh&#225;c giao h&#224;ng, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh cloud ho&#7863;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i. Nh&#432;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i t&#234;n m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t Value Network t&#7889;t c&#7847;n ba l&#7899;p li&#234;n k&#7871;t.</p><h3>1. Li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7873; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n</h3><p>&#8220;Giao nhanh&#8221; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian c&#7909; th&#7875;. &#8220;&#272;&#243;ng g&#243;i c&#7849;n th&#7853;n&#8221; ph&#7843;i c&#243; ti&#234;u ch&#237; ki&#7875;m tra. &#8220;H&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7889;t&#8221; ph&#7843;i n&#243;i r&#245; th&#7901;i gian ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, quy&#7873;n x&#7917; l&#253; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#224;n giao.</p><p>Ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#417; h&#7891; cho ph&#233;p m&#7895;i b&#234;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh theo m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&#225;c nhau.</p><h3>2. Li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7873; d&#7919; li&#7879;u</h3><p>C&#225;c b&#234;n c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7855;p x&#7843;y ra v&#224; ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; n&#224;o &#273;ang h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. N&#7871;u nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y d&#7919; li&#7879;u b&#225;n ra, h&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng mu&#7897;n. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c giao h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#227; h&#7913;a m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; network kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p><h3>3. Li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7873; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c</h3><p>N&#7871;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#432;ng ph&#7841;t h&#7911;y &#273;&#417;n qu&#225; n&#7863;ng, t&#224;i x&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#417;n d&#249; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng giao &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7901;. N&#7871;u nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; theo gi&#225; mua, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o &#273;&#7897; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh hay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i.</p><p>Network th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; c&#225;c b&#234;n thi&#7871;u thi&#7879;n ch&#237;, m&#224; v&#236; m&#7895;i b&#234;n &#273;ang ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897;.</p><h2>Value Chain v&#224; Value Network: Hai g&#243;c nh&#236;n b&#7893; sung, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i hai thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; thay th&#7871;</h2><p>C&#243; th&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t nhanh b&#7857;ng ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><p>G&#243;c nh&#236;n<br>Value Chain<br>Value Network<br><br><br><br><br>Ph&#7841;m vi ch&#237;nh<br>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng trong doanh nghi&#7879;p<br>Quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng<br><br><br>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#432; duy<br>Chu&#7895;i ho&#7863;c d&#242;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng<br>M&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u n&#250;t, nhi&#7873;u chi&#7873;u<br><br><br>C&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m<br>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o?<br>Ai ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ai &#273;&#7875; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o v&#224; giao?<br><br><br></p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, ranh gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i. Value Chain c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#250;t trong Value Network c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#225;c. Logistics l&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng trong chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p logistics l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c nh&#226;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p trong m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i.</p><p>C&#225;ch d&#249;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7863;t hai b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; l&#234;n nhau:</p><ol><li><p>v&#7869; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i;</p></li><li><p>g&#7855;n ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7897; ph&#7853;n, &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224;o t&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m b&#224;n giao;</p></li><li><p>t&#236;m n&#417;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, d&#7919; li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng kh&#7899;p.</p></li></ol><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, Value Chain cho bi&#7871;t <strong>d&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;i qua &#273;&#226;u</strong>. Value Network cho bi&#7871;t <strong>nh&#7919;ng ai ph&#7843;i ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; d&#242;ng &#7845;y kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t</strong>.</p><h2>M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c audit 90 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;i&#7875;m r&#242; r&#7881; gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng d&#7921; &#225;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i quy m&#244; l&#7899;n. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; l&#7847;n theo n&#243;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Vi&#7871;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a theo c&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng</h3><p>&#8220;D&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7853;n t&#226;m&#8221; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; r&#245;. &#8220;Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i trong hai gi&#7901;, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i theo v&#7909; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7871;n khi ho&#224;n t&#7845;t v&#224; kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cung c&#7845;p l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin&#8221; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#243; th&#7875; quan s&#225;t.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng audit &#8220;m&#7885;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng&#8221;. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n:</p><blockquote><p>Kh&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u mua ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong 30 ng&#224;y v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i IT n&#7897;i b&#7897;.</p></blockquote><p>S&#7921; c&#7909; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#236;n &#273;&#250;ng benefit, cost v&#224; r&#7911;i ro.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: V&#7869; Value Chain hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i</h3><p>Li&#7879;t k&#234; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; l&#250;c nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n khi kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, ghi:</p><ul><li><p>&#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o c&#7847;n c&#243;;</p></li><li><p>vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7847;u ra ch&#7913;ng minh ho&#224;n t&#7845;t;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901;;</p></li><li><p>l&#7895;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p;</p></li><li><p>t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7899;i kh&#225;ch.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7915;ng v&#7869; quy tr&#236;nh &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng theo t&#224;i li&#7879;u&#8221;. H&#227;y v&#7869; c&#225;ch c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; ch&#7841;y, k&#7875; c&#7843; b&#7843;ng t&#237;nh ri&#234;ng, tin nh&#7855;n c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7919;a ch&#225;y.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Ph&#7911; Value Network l&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;</h3><p>&#7902; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><ul><li><p>&#273;&#7897;i n&#7897;i b&#7897; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i tham gia;</p></li><li><p>n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7917;i v&#224; nh&#7853;n;</p></li><li><p>cam k&#7871;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; quy&#7873;n x&#7917; l&#253; ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#234;n tham gia nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: Ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;i&#7875;m r&#242; r&#7881;</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng b&#7889;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n:</p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#7847;n su&#7845;t:</strong> s&#7921; c&#7889; x&#7843;y ra th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u?</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897;:</strong> n&#243; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m l&#7907;i &#237;ch ho&#7863;c t&#259;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng bao nhi&#234;u?</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7897; lan:</strong> m&#7897;t l&#7895;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng bao nhi&#234;u b&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c bao nhi&#234;u b&#234;n?</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7897; l&#7879;ch l&#7901;i h&#7913;a:</strong> n&#243; c&#243; ph&#225; v&#7905; &#273;i&#7873;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ol><p>&#431;u ti&#234;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7871;n ba &#273;i&#7875;m c&#243; t&#7893;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng cao nh&#7845;t. Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c Pareto &#7903; &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i m&#7855;t x&#237;ch hay &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#432; nhau; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#237;t &#273;i&#7875;m ngh&#7869;n th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o ra ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n s&#7921; ch&#7853;m tr&#7877;, chi ph&#237; v&#224; b&#7845;t m&#227;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 6: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i m&#7889;i n&#7889;i, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#7917;a t&#7915;ng n&#250;t</h3><p>N&#7871;u l&#7895;i n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#224;n giao, &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o th&#234;m cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. C&#7847;n s&#7917;a c&#417; ch&#7871; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i:</p><ul><li><p>m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c &#273;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a chung v&#7873; &#8220;ho&#224;n t&#7845;t&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>c&#7843;nh b&#225;o s&#7899;m khi c&#243; nguy c&#417; tr&#7877;;</p></li><li><p>quy&#7873;n x&#7917; l&#253; r&#245; r&#224;ng cho ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7881; s&#7889; chung ph&#7843;n &#225;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch;</p></li><li><p>nh&#7883;p review gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#234;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n g&#7889;c.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;m t&#7915;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n h&#417;n. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; gi&#250;p gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;i qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7899;i &#237;t ma s&#225;t v&#224; th&#7845;t tho&#225;t h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vh_W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58dc15d7-e506-43da-9d07-ae410bcdaeb7_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7881; ra c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c; n&#243; l&#224;m l&#7897; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m b&#224;n giao n&#417;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ho&#7863;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;ang b&#7883; th&#7845;t tho&#225;t.</em></p><h2>AI n&#234;n t&#7889;i &#432;u lu&#7891;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;, kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a s&#7921; r&#7901;i r&#7841;c</h2><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7903; nhi&#7873;u m&#7855;t x&#237;ch:</p><ul><li><p>d&#7921; b&#225;o nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; procurement v&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#250;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng;</p></li><li><p>ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n sai l&#7879;ch ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7899;m h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>t&#7889;i &#432;u tuy&#7871;n giao h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>t&#243;m t&#7855;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i;</p></li><li><p>c&#7843;nh b&#225;o nguy c&#417; r&#7901;i b&#7887;;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n x&#7917; l&#253; cho ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;.</p></li></ul><p>AI c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i Value Network t&#7889;t h&#417;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch chu&#7849;n h&#243;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u b&#234;n, d&#7921; b&#225;o r&#7911;i ro lan truy&#7873;n v&#224; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c nh&#236;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i b&#7851;y: <strong>t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7887;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224;m l&#7895;i x&#7843;y ra nhanh h&#417;n</strong>.</p><p>Chatbot gi&#7843;m th&#7901;i gian ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng chuy&#7875;n ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n s&#7869; l&#224;m Time Cost c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch t&#259;ng. M&#244; h&#236;nh mua h&#224;ng ch&#7881; t&#7889;i &#432;u gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m chu&#7895;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p thi&#7871;u &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7883;nh tuy&#7871;n ch&#7881; t&#7889;i &#432;u qu&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; b&#7887; qua cam k&#7871;t khung gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u nh&#432;ng ph&#225; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t use case AI, n&#234;n h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>m&#7855;t x&#237;ch hay m&#7889;i n&#7889;i n&#224;o &#273;ang c&#7843;n tr&#7903; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; theo d&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; xuy&#234;n c&#225;c b&#234;n kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#7889;i &#432;u m&#7897;t KPI c&#7909;c b&#7897; hay to&#224;n b&#7897; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m;</p></li><li><p>ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m khi AI g&#7863;p ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;;</p></li><li><p>l&#7907;i &#237;ch t&#7841;o ra v&#224; r&#7911;i ro &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#234;n th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p></li></ul><p>AI &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i AI xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#417;i nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; AI gi&#250;p network ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#224; l&#224;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n.</p><h2>L&#7907;i th&#7871; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p</h2><p>M&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; sao ch&#233;p. M&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c. M&#7897;t m&#7913;c gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; h&#7841; th&#7845;p. V&#236; v&#7853;y, <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khac-biet-khong-nam-o-tinh-nang-thiet">kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</a>, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><p>Kh&#243; sao ch&#233;p h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p qua th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ra s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nhanh v&#236; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7843;y th&#7859;ng v&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y v&#236; m&#7885;i b&#234;n nh&#236;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; chi ph&#237; th&#7845;p h&#417;n v&#236; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c c&#249;ng lo&#7841;i b&#7887; l&#227;ng ph&#237;, thay v&#236; &#233;p bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sang nhau.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#7899; hai c&#226;u, h&#227;y nh&#7899;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Value Chain cho th&#7845;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra ho&#7863;c &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t qua nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o.</strong></p><p><strong>Value Network cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#224;o ph&#7843;i ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7845;y &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</strong></p></blockquote><p>V&#224; khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7845;t b&#7841;i, &#273;&#7915;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;b&#7897; ph&#7853;n n&#224;o l&#224;m sai?&#8221;. H&#227;y h&#7887;i c&#226;u kh&#243; h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>D&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7913;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&#224;o trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng khi&#7871;n l&#7895;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i?</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lời hứa không tự giao hàng: Kiến trúc biến giá trị thành trải nghiệm]]></title><description><![CDATA[Value Delivery Process v&#224; Value Delivery System gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#236;n ra c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7843;i l&#224;m, c&#225;c b&#234;n ph&#7843;i ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#224; n&#417;i m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a t&#7889;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; g&#227;y.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/value-delivery-process-system-loi-hua-thanh-trai-nghiem</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/value-delivery-process-system-loi-hua-thanh-trai-nghiem</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 12:03:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t qu&#225;n c&#417;m tr&#432;a tuy&#234;n b&#7889;: <strong>&#8220;B&#7919;a tr&#432;a ngon, &#273;&#7911; ch&#7845;t, giao trong 15 ph&#250;t.&#8221;</strong></p><p>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p nghe r&#7845;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i d&#226;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng. Menu &#273;&#7865;p, m&#7913;c gi&#225; v&#7915;a t&#250;i ti&#7873;n, qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; di&#7877;n ra nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>kh&#225;ch m&#7845;t ba ph&#250;t m&#7899;i t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#243;n;</p></li><li><p>b&#7871;p ch&#7881; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#7845;u khi t&#224;i x&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n;</p></li><li><p>h&#7897;p &#273;&#7921;ng l&#224;m th&#7913;c &#259;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7893;;</p></li><li><p>&#7913;ng d&#7909;ng b&#225;o &#8220;&#273;&#227; giao&#8221; khi t&#224;i x&#7871; v&#7851;n c&#242;n d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7843;nh;</p></li><li><p>kh&#225;ch nh&#7855;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; cho ba ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng m&#7855;t x&#237;ch n&#224;o trong s&#7889; n&#224;y thu&#7897;c v&#7873; &#8220;&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221;. D&#249; v&#7853;y, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#227; h&#7913;a hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch m&#224; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7887; s&#243;t: h&#7885; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; <strong>t&#7841;o l&#7901;i h&#7913;a</strong>, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7911; k&#7929; c&#225;ch <strong>th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a</strong>.</p><p>Hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m gi&#250;p nh&#236;n r&#245; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#7845;y l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Value Delivery Process</strong> &#8212; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7885;n, t&#7841;o, truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t v&#224; chuy&#7875;n giao gi&#225; tr&#7883;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Value Delivery System</strong> &#8212; to&#224;n b&#7897; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7897; ph&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c c&#249;ng l&#224;m cho gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t b&#234;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: <strong>Ph&#7843;i l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o?</strong></p><p>B&#234;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: <strong>Ai ph&#7843;i ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#7845;y th&#7853;t s&#7921; ch&#7841;y?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!292V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bd83dbe-f7af-4ec1-9fd6-315ec7335716_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>M&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a ch&#7881; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi d&#242;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c t&#7915; &#273;&#7863;t h&#224;ng, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n giao nh&#7853;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch.</em></p><h2>Value Delivery Process: Gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o</h2><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#236;nh dung marketing b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh: &#273;&#7863;t gi&#225;, ch&#7841;y qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, m&#7903; k&#234;nh b&#225;n v&#224; t&#7841;o ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh khuy&#7871;n m&#227;i.</p><p>C&#225;ch nh&#236;n &#273;&#243; qu&#225; mu&#7897;n.</p><p>Value Delivery Process b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; b&#225;n. C&#243; th&#7875; gom qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y th&#224;nh ba ch&#7863;ng l&#7899;n.</p><h3>1. Ch&#7885;n gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h3><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#225;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p>nhu c&#7847;u ho&#7863;c ti&#7871;n tri&#7875;n n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#432;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7841;nh tranh th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>l&#253; do n&#224;o khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch ch&#7885;n m&#236;nh thay v&#236; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i <strong>Segmentation, Targeting v&#224; Positioning</strong> &#273;i v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. STP kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ba &#244; trong m&#7897;t slide chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. N&#243; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u ngu&#7891;n, chi ph&#7889;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, gi&#225;, k&#234;nh, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#7903; ph&#237;a sau.</p><p>V&#7899;i qu&#225;n c&#417;m tr&#432;a, &#8220;d&#226;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng&#8221; v&#7851;n c&#242;n qu&#225; r&#7897;ng. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; 20 ph&#250;t ngh&#7881; tr&#432;a c&#7847;n m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; kh&#225;c ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7863;t su&#7845;t &#259;n theo tu&#7847;n. M&#7897;t b&#234;n coi t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n; b&#234;n kia c&#243; th&#7875; quan t&#226;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng, s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7921; b&#225;o chi ph&#237;.</p><p>Ch&#7885;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#273;&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; nhau v&#7899;i m&#7885;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><h3>2. T&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h3><p>Sau khi &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a, doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;n n&#243; th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh:</p><ul><li><p>thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c g&#243;i d&#7883;ch v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p>x&#226;y quy tr&#236;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t;</p></li><li><p>x&#225;c l&#7853;p m&#7913;c gi&#225; v&#224; bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n;</p></li><li><p>chu&#7849;n b&#7883; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#7891;n kho;</p></li><li><p>thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t h&#224;ng, thanh to&#225;n, giao nh&#7853;n v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907;;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7863;t ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n cho t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u l&#7901;i h&#7913;a l&#224; &#8220;giao trong 15 ph&#250;t&#8221;, menu kh&#244;ng th&#7875; g&#7891;m to&#224;n m&#243;n c&#7847;n 25 ph&#250;t ch&#7871; bi&#7871;n. B&#7871;p ph&#7843;i b&#7889; tr&#237; theo nh&#7883;p &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng. V&#249;ng giao c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. Bao b&#236; ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7879;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m m&#243;n &#259;n m&#7845;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/value-proposition-ung-noi-ban-co">Value Proposition l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#7913;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</a>; Value Delivery Process l&#224; <strong>c&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#224;m cho l&#7901;i h&#7913;a tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#7843; thi</strong>.</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh. N&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;n n&#7907; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><h3>3. Truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t v&#224; chuy&#7875;n giao gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h3><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng:</p><ul><li><p>di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7875;u;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7885;n k&#234;nh ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>giao s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p>c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, b&#7843;o h&#224;nh v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; c&#7889; khi c&#7847;n.</p></li></ul><p>Truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t v&#224; chuy&#7875;n giao kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#225;ch r&#7901;i. Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#224;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#224;ng l&#7899;n. M&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch k&#233;o v&#7873; g&#7845;p ba s&#7889; &#273;&#417;n nh&#432;ng khi&#7871;n th&#7901;i gian giao t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o doanh thu h&#244;m nay v&#224; b&#224;o m&#242;n ni&#7873;m tin ng&#224;y mai.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; &#273;&#7911; hay kh&#244;ng?&#8221; m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;y th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t d&#7921; ki&#7871;n, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#250;ng ta v&#7915;a h&#7913;a kh&#244;ng?</p></blockquote><h2>Value Delivery System: Kh&#225;ch th&#7845;y m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, ph&#237;a sau l&#224; c&#7843; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i</h2><p>N&#7871;u Process l&#224; chu&#7895;i vi&#7879;c, <strong>Value Delivery System l&#224; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#225;c t&#225;c nh&#226;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n chu&#7895;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;</strong>.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7891;m nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p chip, m&#224;n h&#236;nh, nh&#224; m&#225;y l&#7855;p r&#225;p, &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; logistics, nh&#224; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i, c&#7917;a h&#224;ng, nh&#224; m&#7841;ng, c&#7893;ng thanh to&#225;n v&#224; trung t&#226;m b&#7843;o h&#224;nh.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m B2B, &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, sales, &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; tri&#7875;n khai, &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p, nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p cloud, &#273;&#7897;i b&#7843;o m&#7853;t, customer success v&#224; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i n&#224;y nh&#432; s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. H&#7885; ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y <strong>m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng</strong>.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c giao h&#224;ng l&#224;m x&#432;&#7899;c chi&#7871;c b&#224;n, kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng t&#7921; an &#7911;i r&#7857;ng l&#7895;i thu&#7897;c v&#7873; c&#244;ng ty logistics b&#234;n th&#7913; ba. Khi c&#7893;ng thanh to&#225;n b&#7883; treo, kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7895;i c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng hay ng&#226;n h&#224;ng. Khi nh&#226;n vi&#234;n t&#432; v&#7845;n h&#7913;a m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#224; &#273;&#7897;i tri&#7875;n khai kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7845;u h&#236;nh, kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m hai ng&#432;&#7901;i thu&#7897;c hai ph&#242;ng ban.</p><p>Trong m&#7855;t kh&#225;ch, t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#7851;n l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abUp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda09a04-7921-4e8e-9887-b5d75bf0b551_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abUp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda09a04-7921-4e8e-9887-b5d75bf0b551_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abUp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda09a04-7921-4e8e-9887-b5d75bf0b551_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abUp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda09a04-7921-4e8e-9887-b5d75bf0b551_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abUp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda09a04-7921-4e8e-9887-b5d75bf0b551_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abUp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda09a04-7921-4e8e-9887-b5d75bf0b551_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Process m&#244; t&#7843; d&#242;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c; System cho th&#7845;y m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#234;n ph&#7843;i c&#249;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; d&#242;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t.</em></p><h2>Ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t Process v&#224; System b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t nh&#224; h&#224;ng</h2><p>M&#7897;t nh&#224; h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n theo hai l&#7899;p.</p><p><strong>Value Delivery Process</strong> l&#224; tr&#236;nh t&#7921;:</p><blockquote><p>nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u nhu c&#7847;u &#8594; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; menu &#8594; mua nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#8594; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#8594; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#417;n &#8594; n&#7845;u &#8594; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; &#8594; thu ti&#7873;n &#8594; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i</p></blockquote><p><strong>Value Delivery System</strong> l&#224; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i:</p><blockquote><p>n&#244;ng tr&#7841;i &#8594; nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p &#8594; nh&#224; h&#224;ng &#8594; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#243;n &#8594; c&#7893;ng thanh to&#225;n &#8594; t&#224;i x&#7871; &#8594; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</p></blockquote><p>Hai l&#7899;p li&#234;n quan ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; nhau.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7869; m&#7897;t process r&#7845;t &#273;&#7865;p nh&#432;ng system kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, quy &#273;&#7883;nh giao trong 15 ph&#250;t nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c ch&#7881; gom &#273;&#417;n theo chuy&#7871;n.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c gi&#7887;i nh&#432;ng process m&#417; h&#7891;. M&#7895;i b&#234;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, song kh&#244;ng ai bi&#7871;t l&#250;c n&#224;o ph&#7843;i b&#224;n giao d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7873;n x&#7917; l&#253; ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n ho&#224;n t&#7845;t l&#224; g&#236;.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#243;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#8220;con ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;u c&#7889; g&#7855;ng&#8221;. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c chuy&#7875;n giao gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><h2>M&#7855;t x&#237;ch y&#7871;u nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; m&#7855;t x&#237;ch t&#7879; nh&#7845;t</h2><p>C&#226;u &#8220;h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ch&#7881; m&#7841;nh b&#7857;ng m&#7855;t x&#237;ch y&#7871;u nh&#7845;t&#8221; d&#7877; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;i t&#236;m m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; quy tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. Nh&#432;ng m&#7855;t x&#237;ch y&#7871;u th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c k&#233;m. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; <strong>&#273;i&#7875;m b&#224;n giao gi&#7919;a hai &#273;&#7897;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang ho&#224;n th&#224;nh KPI ri&#234;ng</strong>.</p><p>Marketing &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng s&#7889; lead n&#234;n t&#7889;i &#273;a l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;. Sales &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng doanh thu n&#234;n h&#7913;a th&#234;m &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng. Tri&#7875;n khai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian go-live n&#234;n gi&#7843;m ph&#7841;m vi c&#7845;u h&#236;nh. Support &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o b&#7857;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#243;ng ticket n&#234;n x&#7917; l&#253; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t.</p><p>M&#7895;i ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253;. To&#224;n b&#7897; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t th&#234;m m&#7897;t l&#7899;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i theo h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng:</p><ul><li><p>L&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;o &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra &#7903; ch&#7863;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c?</p></li><li><p>Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;o ph&#7843;i &#273;i c&#249;ng kh&#225;ch sang ch&#7863;ng sau?</p></li><li><p>Ai s&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng trung gian?</p></li><li><p>Ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; n&#224;o th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra v&#224; ai c&#243; quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh?</p></li><li><p>Kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin bao nhi&#234;u l&#7847;n?</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7881; s&#7889; c&#7909;c b&#7897; n&#224;o &#273;ang t&#7841;o h&#224;nh vi b&#7845;t l&#7907;i cho to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng?</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t b&#224;n giao t&#7889;t ph&#7843;i chuy&#7875;n c&#7843; <strong>v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m, d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</strong>. Thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t trong b&#7889;n, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; hao h&#7909;t d&#249; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u &#8220;&#273;&#227; xong&#8221;.</p><h2>Khi chuy&#7875;n giao t&#7889;t, Benefit t&#259;ng v&#224; Cost gi&#7843;m c&#249;ng l&#250;c</h2><p>Nh&#432; c&#225;ch <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-khong-mua-thu-re-nhat">Total Customer Benefit v&#224; Total Customer Cost gi&#250;p l&#253; gi&#7843;i v&#236; sao kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng lu&#244;n ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n r&#7867; nh&#7845;t</a>, gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung qua hai v&#7871;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Customer-Perceived Value &#8776; Total Customer Benefit &#8722; Total Customer Cost</strong></p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t Value Delivery System t&#7889;t t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#234;n c&#7843; hai.</p><p>N&#243; l&#224;m <strong>t&#259;ng benefit</strong> khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, t&#432; v&#7845;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p, c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t tr&#417;n tru v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>N&#243; l&#224;m <strong>gi&#7843;m cost</strong> khi kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; l&#226;u, ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, h&#7885;c quy tr&#236;nh ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p hay lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; r&#7911;i ro sau mua.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, giao h&#224;ng nhanh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#234;m l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#7873; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;. Th&#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#242;n gi&#7843;m Time Cost v&#224; Psychological Cost. M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i onboarding t&#7889;t v&#7915;a gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u t&#237;nh n&#259;ng h&#417;n, v&#7915;a gi&#7843;m Energy Cost. Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u kh&#244;ng l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t l&#234;n, nh&#432;ng l&#224;m quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua b&#7899;t r&#7911;i ro.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, Customer Satisfaction hi&#7871;m khi l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a b&#7897; ph&#7853;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. N&#243; l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#237;ch l&#361;y c&#7911;a c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#8212; v&#224; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/sau-nut-mua-bien-su-hai-long-thanh">bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m sau n&#250;t &#8220;Mua&#8221; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</a>.</p><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#7853;p t&#7913;c thay to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. C&#225;ch th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n l&#224; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao, r&#7891;i l&#7847;n theo &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Vi&#7871;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a theo ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng</h3><p>&#8220;D&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7853;n t&#226;m&#8221; r&#7845;t kh&#243; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. &#8220;Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ban &#273;&#7847;u trong hai gi&#7901; v&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i theo v&#7909; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7871;n khi ho&#224;n t&#7845;t&#8221; c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n.</p><p>L&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#224;ng m&#417; h&#7891;, m&#7895;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n c&#224;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng audit &#8220;m&#7885;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng&#8221;. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n:</p><blockquote><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u mua ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, c&#7847;n tri&#7875;n khai trong 30 ng&#224;y v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i IT n&#7897;i b&#7897;.</p></blockquote><p>S&#7921; c&#7909; th&#7875; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#226;u l&#224; benefit quan tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; cost khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch ch&#249;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#224;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: V&#7869; Value Delivery Process t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i</h3><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; l&#250;c doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7885;n gi&#225; tr&#7883;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; l&#250;c c&#243; &#273;&#417;n. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c, ghi r&#245;:</p><p>Th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n<br>C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i<br><br><br><br><br>&#272;&#7847;u v&#224;o<br>C&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin, v&#7853;t t&#432; ho&#7863;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o?<br><br><br>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng<br>Vi&#7879;c g&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n?<br><br><br>&#272;&#7847;u ra<br>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; ch&#7913;ng minh b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y ho&#224;n t&#7845;t?<br><br><br>Ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n<br>Nhanh, &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; t&#7889;t ngh&#297;a l&#224; g&#236;?<br><br><br>Ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;<br>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y th&#7845;t b&#7841;i?<br><br><br></p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Ph&#7911; Value Delivery System l&#234;n process</h3><p>G&#7855;n m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#7899;i:</p><ul><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m;</p></li><li><p>b&#7897; ph&#7853;n c&#7847;n ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i;</p></li><li><p>h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7847;n trao &#273;&#7893;i;</p></li><li><p>quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh khi c&#243; ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;.</p></li></ul><p>N&#417;i n&#224;o c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#234;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, n&#417;i &#273;&#243; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m tra tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: T&#236;m ba &#273;i&#7875;m r&#242; r&#7881; gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n &#432;u ti&#234;n nh&#432; nhau. H&#227;y t&#236;m n&#417;i c&#243; m&#7897;t trong ba d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u:</p><ol><li><p>x&#7843;y ra th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i &#237;ch ho&#7863;c chi ph&#237; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch;</p></li><li><p>l&#224;m h&#7887;ng m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p></li></ol><p>Sau &#273;&#243; s&#7917;a process, c&#417; ch&#7871; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n b&#224;n giao &#8212; thay v&#236; ch&#7881; nh&#7855;c nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#8220;c&#7849;n th&#7853;n h&#417;n&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fx8Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a8f867c-eb1c-47c5-a17f-916f5f07b324_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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d&#7909;ng AI.</p><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921; b&#225;o nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; b&#7871;p chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#250;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#417;n c&#243; nguy c&#417; giao tr&#7877;, t&#243;m t&#7855;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh tuy&#7871;n ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; quy&#7873;n x&#7917; l&#253;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7909;c b&#7897; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224;m to&#224;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Chatbot tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nhanh nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7911; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch m&#7845;t th&#234;m th&#7901;i gian. M&#244; h&#236;nh t&#7889;i &#432;u t&#7891;n kho m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng ph&#226;n kh&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&#237; nh&#432;ng l&#224;m thi&#7871;u &#273;&#250;ng m&#7863;t h&#224;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7895;i use case, n&#234;n h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o &#273;ang l&#224;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n d&#242;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o c&#243; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch hay ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897;;</p></li><li><p>t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a c&#243; chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7911; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh;</p></li><li><p>ai gi&#225;m s&#225;t ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; v&#224; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7881; s&#7889; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#243; n&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ho&#7863;c s&#7921; an t&#226;m c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p>AI t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i AI xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; AI l&#224;m cho l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#273;i qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7899;i &#237;t ma s&#225;t v&#224; &#237;t th&#7845;t tho&#225;t h&#417;n.</p><h2>B&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng: L&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#243; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t qua v&#7853;n h&#224;nh?</h2><p>M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; &#273;&#250;ng, qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o hay v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n m&#7845;t kh&#225;ch &#7903; kh&#226;u giao, c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, b&#7843;o h&#224;nh ho&#7863;c x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; c&#7889;.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t th&#250;c t&#7841;i chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p><strong>Value Delivery Process</strong> bu&#7897;c doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#7889;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c thi.</p><p><strong>Value Delivery System</strong> bu&#7897;c doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#236;n v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i ranh gi&#7899;i ph&#242;ng ban v&#224; ph&#225;p nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#7899; hai c&#226;u, h&#227;y nh&#7899;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Process l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; ph&#7843;i &#273;i. System l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u gi&#7919; cho con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7845;y th&#244;ng su&#7889;t.</strong></p></blockquote><p>V&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a th&#234;m m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; h&#417;n c&#226;u &#8220;kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#237;ch kh&#244;ng?&#8221;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>To&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c bi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;y th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Khách hàng không mua thứ rẻ nhất: Họ mua phương án đáng nhất]]></title><description><![CDATA[Total Customer Benefit v&#224; Total Customer Cost gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#236;n v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&#224;i gi&#225; b&#225;n &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; mu&#7889;n ch&#7885;n.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-khong-mua-thu-re-nhat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-khong-mua-thu-re-nhat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 07:01:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hai chi&#7871;c gh&#7871; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#244;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>Chi&#7871;c th&#7913; nh&#7845;t gi&#225; 4 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng. Kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i t&#7921; ch&#7903;, t&#7921; l&#7855;p, gi&#7919; l&#7841;i bao b&#236; v&#224; ch&#7901; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i n&#7871;u c&#243; l&#7895;i.</p><p>Chi&#7871;c th&#7913; hai gi&#225; 4,5 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng. C&#7917;a h&#224;ng giao theo khung gi&#7901; kh&#225;ch ch&#7885;n, l&#7855;p t&#7841;i ch&#7895;, cho ng&#7891;i th&#7917; v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i trong b&#7843;y ng&#224;y.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o gi&#225; ni&#234;m y&#7871;t, chi&#7871;c th&#7913; nh&#7845;t r&#7867; h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mua &#273;ang b&#7853;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; xe v&#224; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#225;nh c&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#243;n n&#7897;i th&#7845;t d&#249;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, chi&#7871;c th&#7913; hai c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#8220;&#237;t t&#7889;n k&#233;m&#8221; h&#417;n.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng ch&#234;nh 500.000 &#273;&#7891;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y. Th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an t&#226;m th&#236; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m tr&#234;n h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n. Tuy v&#7853;y, ch&#250;ng v&#7851;n &#273;i v&#224;o ph&#233;p t&#237;nh c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; quanh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; gi&#225;. M&#7897;t <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/value-proposition-ung-noi-ban-co">Value Proposition thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ph&#7843;i n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n g&#236;</a>, r&#7891;i doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u c&#7843; hai v&#7871; c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Total Customer Benefit</strong>: t&#7893;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Total Customer Cost</strong>: t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ph&#7843;i b&#7887; ra.</p></li></ul><p>C&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Customer-Perceived Value &#8776; Total Customer Benefit &#8722; Total Customer Cost</strong></p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#244;ng th&#7913;c k&#7871; to&#225;n. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#259;ng k&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#243; t&#237;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: <strong>Trong m&#7855;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng kh&#244;ng?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iMDk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F193a6ce6-b74e-42db-bb9e-cf3684c48bf2_1672x941.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#226;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#7899;i gi&#225;; h&#7885; c&#226;n to&#224;n b&#7897; l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#7899;i to&#224;n b&#7897; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i b&#7887; ra.</em></p><h2>Kh&#225;ch mua m&#7897;t &#8220;g&#243;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch&#8221;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mua m&#243;n &#273;&#7891;</h2><p>Khi mua m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mua m&#224;n h&#236;nh, camera v&#224; b&#7897; nh&#7899;. H&#7885; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; mua s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; b&#7843;o h&#224;nh, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#225;n l&#7841;i, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c t&#7921; tin khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; an to&#224;n.</p><p>T&#7893;ng h&#242;a &#7845;y l&#224; <strong>Total Customer Benefit</strong>.</p><p>Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7891;m b&#7889;n l&#7899;p:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Product Benefit</strong> &#8212; c&#244;ng n&#259;ng, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7841;o ra.</p></li><li><p><strong>Service Benefit</strong> &#8212; t&#432; v&#7845;n, giao h&#224;ng, c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t, b&#7843;o h&#224;nh v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; sau mua.</p></li><li><p><strong>Personnel Benefit</strong> &#8212; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; v&#224; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909;c v&#7909;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Image Benefit</strong> &#8212; &#253; ngh&#297;a, &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p></li></ol><p>M&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n bay minh h&#7885;a &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#225; r&#245;. Ph&#7847;n l&#245;i l&#224; &#273;&#432;a h&#224;nh kh&#225;ch t&#7915; n&#417;i A &#273;&#7871;n n&#417;i B. Nh&#432;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua c&#242;n ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i gi&#7901; bay, h&#224;nh l&#253;, &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7901;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m check-in, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7893;i v&#233;, c&#225;ch nh&#226;n vi&#234;n x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; c&#7889; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a h&#227;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; ph&#7847;n l&#245;i, h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#7921; thu nh&#7887; gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n: l&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#432; nhau v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Laptop nh&#7865; m&#7897;t kilogram v&#224; pin 18 gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;i c&#244;ng t&#225;c, nh&#432;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#234;m l&#7907;i &#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t m&#225;y c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#234;n b&#224;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, <strong>benefit kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i danh s&#225;ch t&#237;nh n&#259;ng</strong>. Benefit l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; m&#7897;t thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh gi&#250;p m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7841;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u trong m&#7897;t ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><h2>Value Proposition l&#224; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a; Benefit l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#225;ch c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; tuy&#234;n b&#7889;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Laptop si&#234;u nh&#7865;, pin c&#7843; ng&#224;y, b&#7843;o h&#224;nh to&#224;n c&#7847;u.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; <strong>Value Proposition</strong> &#8212; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng Total Customer Benefit ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi kh&#225;ch di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#7845;y th&#224;nh l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i h&#7885;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7843; ng&#224;y t&#7841;i s&#226;n bay m&#224; kh&#244;ng mang s&#7841;c, v&#224; v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; khi &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a hai c&#226;u ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i nhi&#7873;u ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng marketing th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#243;i b&#7857;ng thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng suy ngh&#297; b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;n tri&#7875;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng.</p><p>Mu&#7889;n thu h&#7865;p kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch, m&#7895;i thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh n&#234;n &#273;i qua chu&#7895;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i<br>V&#237; d&#7909;<br><br><br><br><br>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; g&#236;?<br>Pin 18 gi&#7901;<br><br><br>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch l&#224;m g&#236;?<br>L&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#226;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#7893; c&#7855;m<br><br><br>V&#236; sao &#273;i&#7873;u &#7845;y &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;y?<br>Gi&#7843;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n khi th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n di chuy&#7875;n<br><br><br></p><p>Marketing hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7841;i t&#237;nh n&#259;ng. N&#243; l&#224;m r&#245; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a t&#237;nh n&#259;ng v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><h2>Chi ph&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n con s&#7889; tr&#234;n h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n</h2><p>V&#7871; c&#242;n l&#7841;i th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; hi&#7875;u qu&#225; h&#7865;p.</p><p><strong>Total Customer Cost kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; Monetary Cost &#8212; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n kh&#225;ch tr&#7843;.</strong> N&#243; c&#242;n g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Time Cost</strong> &#8212; th&#7901;i gian t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i, v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; c&#7889;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Energy Cost</strong> &#8212; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c h&#7885;c c&#225;ch d&#249;ng, ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#224; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t th&#7911; t&#7909;c;</p></li><li><p><strong>Psychological Cost</strong> &#8212; lo l&#7855;ng, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, s&#7907; ch&#7885;n sai ho&#7863;c s&#7907; b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;;</p></li><li><p>c&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro ph&#225;t sinh khi l&#7901;i h&#7913;a kh&#244;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p></li></ul><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; m&#7897;t m&#243;n h&#224;ng t&#7841;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng v&#7853;t l&#253; c&#243; gi&#225; 450.000 &#273;&#7891;ng, c&#242;n mua online l&#224; 500.000 &#273;&#7891;ng. &#272;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng c&#7847;n 40 ph&#250;t l&#225;i xe, t&#236;m ch&#7895; &#273;&#7895;, x&#7871;p h&#224;ng r&#7891;i mang h&#224;ng v&#7873;. Mua online c&#7847;n hai ph&#250;t v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao t&#7853;n c&#7917;a.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n online kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t &#8220;kh&#244;ng nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&#7873; gi&#225;&#8221;. H&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#7843; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-quyet-inh-mua-nhu-the">h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;i t&#7915; nh&#7853;n ra nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n</a>.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng. N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng kh&#225;ch b&#7887; gi&#7887; h&#224;ng v&#236; gi&#225; cao, ph&#7843;n x&#7841; s&#7869; l&#224; gi&#7843;m gi&#225;. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n th&#7853;t l&#224; th&#7901;i gian giao kh&#244;ng r&#245;, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; kh&#243; hi&#7875;u ho&#7863;c quy tr&#236;nh thanh to&#225;n qu&#225; d&#224;i, gi&#7843;m gi&#225; v&#7915;a l&#224;m m&#7845;t bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, v&#7915;a kh&#244;ng s&#7917;a &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nFo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee437fe-c3d6-48ec-b0ef-e03fe918e890_1672x941.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nFo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee437fe-c3d6-48ec-b0ef-e03fe918e890_1672x941.heic" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nFo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee437fe-c3d6-48ec-b0ef-e03fe918e890_1672x941.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nFo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee437fe-c3d6-48ec-b0ef-e03fe918e890_1672x941.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nFo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee437fe-c3d6-48ec-b0ef-e03fe918e890_1672x941.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nFo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee437fe-c3d6-48ec-b0ef-e03fe918e890_1672x941.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>D&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7889;t c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; h&#417;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7841;i cho kh&#225;ch th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; s&#7921; an t&#226;m.</em></p><h2>Hai con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n</h2><p>T&#7915; hai v&#7871; tr&#234;n, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; hai con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n.</p><h3>Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng 1: T&#259;ng Total Customer Benefit</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch:</p><ul><li><p>c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ho&#7863;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7889;t l&#245;i;</p></li><li><p>b&#7893; sung d&#7883;ch v&#7909; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch khai th&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>d&#249;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n;</p></li><li><p>t&#7841;o b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y;</p></li><li><p>x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7843;n s&#7855;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#234;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng b&#225;o c&#225;o. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p m&#7851;u thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p theo ng&#224;nh, bu&#7893;i onboarding v&#224; c&#7843;nh b&#225;o ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng. Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t &#8220;nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n&#8221;; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch cao h&#417;n.</p><h3>Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng 2: Gi&#7843;m Total Customer Cost</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch:</p><ul><li><p>r&#250;t ng&#7855;n s&#7889; b&#432;&#7899;c mua;</p></li><li><p>l&#224;m r&#245; gi&#225; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>giao nhanh ho&#7863;c cho kh&#225;ch ch&#7885;n khung gi&#7901;;</p></li><li><p>c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t, l&#7855;p r&#225;p ho&#7863;c nh&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#7897;;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro b&#7857;ng d&#249;ng th&#7917;, b&#7843;o h&#224;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843;;</p></li><li><p>h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7921; t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#7895; <strong>Services Differentiation</strong> t&#7841;o ra s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh. Nh&#432; c&#225;ch <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khac-biet-khong-nam-o-tinh-nang-thiet">m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t bi&#7871;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng th&#224;nh l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n</a>, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i th&#234;m benefit v&#224; gi&#7843;m cost. M&#7897;t chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n t&#432; v&#7845;n t&#7889;t v&#7915;a gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n, v&#7915;a gi&#7843;m c&#244;ng s&#7913;c so s&#225;nh. M&#7897;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; r&#245; v&#7915;a t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879;, v&#7915;a gi&#7843;m n&#7895;i s&#7907; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7847;n &#8220;trang tr&#237;&#8221; sau s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a to&#224;n b&#7897; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883;.</p><h2>T&#7841;i sao gi&#7843;m gi&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y d&#7877; th&#7845;y nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887;?</h2><p>Gi&#7843;m gi&#225; ch&#7881; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a Total Customer Cost: ti&#7873;n.</p><p>&#272;&#242;n b&#7849;y n&#224;y d&#7877; tri&#7875;n khai v&#224; d&#7877; &#273;o, n&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#243; ba gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c r&#7845;t nhanh. Th&#7913; hai, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng quen v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; m&#7899;i v&#224; kh&#243; quay l&#7841;i m&#7913;c c&#361;. Th&#7913; ba, gi&#7843;m gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, nh&#7845;t l&#224; khi l&#7907;i &#237;ch ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m r&#245;.</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#225; gi&#225;:</p><ul><li><p>b&#225;o gi&#225; ngay thay v&#236; bu&#7897;c kh&#225;ch ch&#7901; sales g&#7885;i l&#7841;i;</p></li><li><p>hi&#7875;n th&#7883; t&#7893;ng ph&#237; tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#432;&#7899;c thanh to&#225;n;</p></li><li><p>cho ph&#233;p nh&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#7897;t l&#7847;n;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng;</p></li><li><p>trao cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n quy&#7873;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ngay l&#7847;n li&#234;n h&#7879; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7895;i c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n c&#243; v&#7867; nh&#7887;, nh&#432;ng t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. Kh&#225;ch hi&#7871;m khi m&#244; t&#7843; r&#7857;ng &#8220;psychological cost c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m&#8221;. H&#7885; s&#7869; n&#243;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;B&#234;n n&#224;y mua d&#7877; h&#417;n.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;T&#244;i th&#7845;y y&#234;n t&#226;m h&#417;n.&#8221;<br><br>&#8220;Gi&#225; nh&#7881;nh h&#417;n nh&#432;ng &#273;&#225;ng.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a customer-perceived value.</p><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7845;m Benefit v&#224; Cost b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng &#273;i&#7875;m gi&#7843; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c</h2><p>Ta c&#243; th&#7875; minh h&#7885;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m A v&#7899;i Benefit 8, Cost 5; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m B v&#7899;i Benefit 10, Cost 6. B t&#7841;o value 4 thay v&#236; 3, n&#234;n d&#249; cost cao h&#417;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n bi&#7871;n ph&#233;p tr&#7915; n&#224;y th&#224;nh khoa h&#7885;c gi&#7843;.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng m&#7903; b&#7843;ng t&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; ch&#7845;m t&#7915;ng thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh. H&#7885; d&#249;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m, l&#7889;i t&#7855;t t&#226;m l&#253;, t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m mua. M&#7897;t chi ph&#237; nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n sai th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225; h&#7887;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i &#237;ch l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng kh&#243; tin c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh.</p><p>Thay v&#236; c&#7889; t&#7841;o m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m value&#8221; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, h&#227;y d&#249;ng khung n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; so s&#225;nh:</p><ul><li><p>gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#226;n kh&#250;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7919;a doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871;;</p></li><li><p>tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; sau m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p ngh&#297; m&#236;nh cung c&#7845;p v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t con s&#7889; &#273;&#7865;p. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n <strong>&#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y n&#224;o &#273;ang b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vRRs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbdc28676-d9de-499a-aa8c-c4c6176295d2_1672x941.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>&#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#7843; l&#7907;i &#237;ch h&#7919;u h&#236;nh l&#7851;n ma s&#225;t v&#244; h&#236;nh l&#234;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t b&#224;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</em></p><h2>M&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; Value&#8211;Cost cho &#273;&#7897;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</h2><p>C&#243; th&#7875; audit m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; trong 90 ph&#250;t b&#7857;ng n&#259;m b&#432;&#7899;c.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng mua</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#243;i chung&#8221;. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n: ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u mua ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, c&#7847;n tri&#7875;n khai trong hai tu&#7847;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i IT.</p><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, benefit v&#224; cost c&#224;ng d&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Li&#7879;t k&#234; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;ch mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang c&#243;. H&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>kh&#225;ch mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u n&#224;o khi&#7871;n h&#7885; h&#224;i l&#242;ng;</p></li><li><p>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; l&#224;m h&#7885; tin r&#7857;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#224;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o h&#7885; mu&#7889;n tr&#225;nh.</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: V&#7869; b&#7889;n l&#7899;p Benefit</h3><p>Ghi l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch t&#7915; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u:</p><ul><li><p><strong>quan tr&#7885;ng</strong> v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch hay ch&#7881; th&#250; v&#7883; v&#7899;i n&#7897;i b&#7897;;</p></li><li><p><strong>kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t</strong> hay &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243;;</p></li><li><p><strong>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin</strong> hay m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; tuy&#234;n b&#7889;;</p></li><li><p><strong>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</strong> tr&#432;&#7899;c, trong hay sau mua.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t benefit quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#7851;n ch&#432;a t&#7841;o &#273;&#7911; value.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: V&#7869; b&#7889;n l&#7899;p Cost</h3><p>&#272;i h&#7871;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh v&#224; ghi l&#7841;i ti&#7873;n, th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#226;m l&#253; t&#7841;i t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c:</p><ol><li><p>nh&#7853;n ra nhu c&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>t&#236;m ki&#7871;m;</p></li><li><p>so s&#225;nh;</p></li><li><p>mua;</p></li><li><p>b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>nh&#7853;n h&#7895; tr&#7907;;</p></li><li><p>gia h&#7841;n ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i &#273;i.</p></li></ol><p>&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7897;i marketing. Sales bi&#7871;t n&#417;i kh&#225;ch do d&#7921;; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng bi&#7871;t n&#417;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a b&#7883; g&#227;y; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh bi&#7871;t ma s&#225;t n&#224;o &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#226;m th&#7847;m x&#7917; l&#253; h&#7897;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: &#431;u ti&#234;n theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7841;o ra, kh&#244;ng theo &#273;&#7897; d&#7877; l&#224;m</h3><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>n&#243; t&#259;ng benefit n&#224;o ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m cost n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>&#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u;</p></li><li><p>t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o c&#7911;a h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh;</p></li><li><p>c&#7847;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng g&#236; &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t b&#7843;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n:</p><p>S&#225;ng ki&#7871;n<br>V&#7871; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng<br>Gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng<br>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u theo d&#245;i<br><br><br><br><br>C&#244;ng khai t&#7893;ng ph&#237;<br>Gi&#7843;m ti&#7873;n v&#224; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh<br>Kh&#225;ch &#237;t ng&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#417;n<br>T&#7927; l&#7879; sang b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;<br><br><br>Onboarding theo ng&#224;nh<br>T&#259;ng service benefit, gi&#7843;m c&#244;ng s&#7913;c<br>Kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n nhanh h&#417;n<br>Time-to-value<br><br><br>Ch&#7885;n khung gi&#7901; giao<br>Gi&#7843;m time cost<br>Kh&#225;ch &#237;t h&#7911;y v&#224; &#237;t li&#234;n h&#7879; h&#7895; tr&#7907;<br>T&#7927; l&#7879; giao th&#224;nh c&#244;ng<br><br><br>D&#249;ng th&#7917; c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n<br>T&#259;ng product benefit, gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro<br>Kh&#225;ch hi&#7875;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cam k&#7871;t<br>T&#7927; l&#7879; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t v&#224; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i<br><br><br></p><h2>Customer Satisfaction b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a tr&#432;&#7899;c mua</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua, kh&#225;ch h&#236;nh th&#224;nh k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; s&#7869; nh&#7853;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ph&#7843;i b&#7887; ra. Sau khi mua, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#7845;y.</p><p>N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#7913;a giao trong ba ng&#224;y nh&#432;ng giao sau n&#259;m ng&#224;y, time cost cao h&#417;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng. N&#7871;u cam k&#7871;t &#8220;c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t trong 15 ph&#250;t&#8221; nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i g&#7885;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; ba l&#7847;n, energy cost t&#259;ng. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, giao s&#7899;m, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t s&#7921; c&#7889; ngay l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n d&#7921; ki&#7871;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, satisfaction kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#8220;s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7841;y t&#7889;t&#8221;. N&#243; c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c <strong>to&#224;n b&#7897; trao &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; di&#7877;n ra &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; kh&#225;ch &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh dung hay kh&#244;ng</strong> &#8212; v&#224; ch&#237;nh <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/sau-nut-mua-bien-su-hai-long-thanh">kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c sau n&#250;t mua c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t v&#242;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</a>.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t k&#7927; lu&#7853;t cho truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng: &#273;&#7915;ng t&#7889;i &#273;a h&#243;a k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng. M&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a k&#233;m h&#224;o nho&#225;ng nh&#432;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n cao h&#417;n m&#7897;t l&#7901;i qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o l&#7899;n r&#7891;i &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch t&#7921; tr&#7843; ph&#7847;n chi ph&#237; ph&#225;t sinh.</p><h2>B&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#234;n c&#243; trong m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</h2><p>Khi xem x&#233;t m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, b&#7843;ng gi&#225; ho&#7863;c quy tr&#236;nh b&#225;n h&#224;ng, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; b&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; mu&#7889;n nh&#7853;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; g&#236;?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Ngo&#224;i ti&#7873;n, h&#7885; &#273;ang ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng n&#224;o?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Ta c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch hay gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#7841; gi&#225; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng kh&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i &#7845;y?</strong></p></li></ol><p>B&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i k&#233;o cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n ra kh&#7887;i hai chi&#7871;c b&#7851;y quen thu&#7897;c: th&#234;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng v&#236; n&#7897;i b&#7897; th&#237;ch v&#224; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; v&#236; ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7887;i b&#7857;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; marketing. H&#7885; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng t&#225;ch Product Benefit, Time Cost hay Psychological Cost th&#224;nh t&#7915;ng &#244;.</p><p>H&#7885; ch&#7881; h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;T&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;o t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng l&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#7843; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a l&#7851;n c&#225;ch v&#7853;n h&#224;nh: l&#224;m l&#7907;i &#237;ch quan tr&#7885;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; h&#417;n, gi&#7843;m nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u, v&#224; gi&#7919; cho tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; cam k&#7871;t.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c gi&#225; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n duy nh&#7845;t &#8212; v&#224; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n ngay c&#7843; khi kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i r&#7867; nh&#7845;t.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Website đẹp nhưng khách không mua: Bài toán cân bằng hấp dẫn và dễ dùng]]></title><description><![CDATA[Physical Attractiveness khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch mu&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o. Ease of Use gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. M&#7897;t website t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7847;n c&#7843; hai &#8212; nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/website-dep-nhung-khach-khong-mua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/website-dep-nhung-khach-khong-mua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2026 02:00:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cj_Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd351dde7-14ae-4f99-ab58-0457cbf4f625_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t website kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng video flycam tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7865;p. M&#7863;t bi&#7875;n chuy&#7875;n m&#224;u l&#250;c ho&#224;ng h&#244;n, c&#259;n ph&#242;ng ng&#7853;p n&#7855;ng, h&#7891; b&#417;i h&#242;a v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#226;n tr&#7901;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i xem c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung ngay k&#7923; ngh&#7881; m&#236;nh mong mu&#7889;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7863;t ph&#242;ng, h&#7885; ph&#7843;i &#273;i t&#236;m m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7883;ch g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#236;m trong &#7843;nh. Gi&#225; ch&#7881; hi&#7879;n sau khi nh&#7853;p email. Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ho&#224;n h&#7911;y n&#7857;m d&#432;&#7899;i ba l&#7899;p menu. Tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, n&#250;t &#8220;&#272;&#7863;t ngay&#8221; b&#7883; m&#7897;t c&#7917;a s&#7893; khuy&#7871;n m&#227;i che m&#7845;t.</p><p>Website &#7845;y &#273;&#227; l&#224;m t&#7889;t m&#7897;t n&#7917;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c: t&#7841;o ham mu&#7889;n. N&#7917;a c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#8212; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch bi&#7871;n ham mu&#7889;n th&#224;nh h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#8212; l&#7841;i b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a hai ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gom chung d&#432;&#7899;i ch&#7919; &#8220;thi&#7871;t k&#7871;&#8221;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Physical Attractiveness</strong>: m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; website h&#7845;p d&#7851;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t th&#7883; gi&#225;c v&#224; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ease of Use</strong>: m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u, &#273;i&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nhanh ch&#243;ng, &#237;t b&#7889;i r&#7889;i.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t b&#234;n t&#7841;o &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng. M&#7897;t b&#234;n t&#7841;o ti&#7871;n tri&#7875;n.</p><p>Trong ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu, &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7897;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#224; &#273;&#7897;i UX. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n ph&#226;n b&#7893; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;: <strong>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#7847;n khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; c&#7847;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#273;i ti&#7871;p?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cj_Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd351dde7-14ae-4f99-ab58-0457cbf4f625_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>H&#7845;p d&#7851;n th&#7883; gi&#225;c m&#7903; c&#7917;a cho tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i r&#245; r&#224;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;a kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</em></p><h2>Hai c&#7917;a &#7843;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi kh&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; tr&#234;n website, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua hai c&#7917;a &#7843;i.</p><p>C&#7917;a &#7843;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224;: <strong>&#8220;N&#417;i n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</strong></p><p>M&#224;u s&#7855;c, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, typography, kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng, nh&#7883;p b&#7889; c&#7909;c v&#224; &#273;&#7897; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n gi&#250;p h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. M&#7897;t website d&#7883;ch v&#7909; cao c&#7845;p nh&#432;ng d&#249;ng &#7843;nh k&#233;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; b&#7889; c&#7909;c c&#7849;u th&#7843; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n. Kh&#225;ch ch&#432;a c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#227; c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; nghi ng&#7901;.</p><p>C&#7917;a &#7843;i th&#7913; hai l&#224;: <strong>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;o&#7841;n website ph&#7843;i b&#225;m s&#225;t c&#225;ch <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-quyet-inh-mua-nhu-the">kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;i t&#7915; nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n</a>, thay v&#236; &#233;p h&#7885; &#273;i theo s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Navigation, nh&#227;n n&#250;t, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#244;ng tin, bi&#7875;u m&#7851;u, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; s&#7889; b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. Kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t th&#237;ch th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n r&#7901;i &#273;i n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y gi&#225;, kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t g&#243;i n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n t&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thanh to&#225;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Physical Attractiveness t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n. Ease of Use b&#7843;o to&#224;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i.</strong></p></blockquote><p>&#272;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7919; &#8220;b&#7843;o to&#224;n&#8221;. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i &#273;o&#225;n, ch&#7901;, nh&#7853;p l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c quay v&#7873; trang tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh ban &#273;&#7847;u b&#7883; ti&#234;u hao. Nhi&#7873;u website kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u nhu c&#7847;u; ch&#250;ng l&#224;m th&#7845;t tho&#225;t nhu c&#7847;u qua t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ma s&#225;t.</p><h2>&#272;&#7865;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p trang tr&#237;</h2><p>Physical Attractiveness th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; hi&#7875;u h&#7865;p th&#224;nh &#8220;l&#224;m cho b&#7855;t m&#7855;t&#8221;. C&#225;ch hi&#7875;u n&#224;y d&#7877; &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; v&#224;o hai c&#7921;c: ho&#7863;c ch&#7841;y theo hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng, ho&#7863;c xem th&#7849;m m&#7929; l&#224; th&#7913; ph&#249; phi&#7871;m.</p><p>Trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#236;nh th&#7913;c l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u.</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng s&#7889; d&#249;ng giao di&#7879;n nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch v&#224; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;t ch&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t. M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7929; ph&#7849;m d&#249;ng &#7843;nh c&#7853;n ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u v&#224; m&#224;u s&#7855;c tinh t&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7909; th&#7875;. M&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m B2B tr&#236;nh b&#224;y lu&#7891;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u r&#7857;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;.</p><p>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#7889;t gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7885;c h&#7871;t n&#7897;i dung;</p></li><li><p>h&#236;nh dung s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t;</p></li><li><p>ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#7899;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871;;</p></li><li><p>c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n;</p></li><li><p>mu&#7889;n d&#224;nh th&#234;m s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; cho th&#244;ng tin ph&#237;a sau.</p></li></ul><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;website c&#243; &#273;&#7865;p kh&#244;ng?&#8221; m&#224; l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>C&#225;i &#273;&#7865;p &#273;ang l&#224;m r&#245; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;o c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u?</strong></p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7911;ng c&#7889; positioning, kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hi&#7875;u v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, n&#243; &#273;ang ti&#234;u d&#249;ng s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#234;m gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><h2>D&#7877; d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i &#273;&#417;n &#273;i&#7879;u</h2><p>Ease of Use c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; hi&#7875;u sai. M&#7897;t website d&#7877; d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ch&#7881; c&#243; ch&#7919; &#273;en, n&#7873;n tr&#7855;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t n&#250;t l&#7899;n. &#8220;D&#7877;&#8221; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; m&#7885;i chi ti&#7871;t; &#8220;d&#7877;&#8221; l&#224; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7921; gi&#7843;i m&#227; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung hai si&#234;u th&#7883; c&#249;ng b&#225;n m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c h&#224;ng.</p><p>Si&#234;u th&#7883; th&#7913; nh&#7845;t c&#243; bi&#7875;n ch&#7881; d&#7851;n r&#245;, nh&#243;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m h&#7907;p l&#253;, l&#7889;i &#273;i d&#7877; &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; qu&#7847;y thanh to&#225;n &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. Kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung ch&#7885;n m&#243;n.</p><p>Si&#234;u th&#7883; th&#7913; hai trang tr&#237; r&#7845;t &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i khu d&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n kh&#225;c nhau. Qu&#7847;y thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u b&#7883; gi&#7845;u sau khu tr&#432;ng b&#224;y. Mu&#7889;n thanh to&#225;n, kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i h&#7887;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a si&#234;u th&#7883; th&#7913; hai kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;qu&#225; &#273;&#7865;p&#8221;. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; trong &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;ch.</p><p>Tr&#234;n website, Ease of Use xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#227;n menu d&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng thay v&#236; thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#7897;i b&#7897;;</p></li><li><p>th&#244;ng tin quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7857;m g&#7847;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>CTA cho bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra sau c&#250; nh&#7845;p;</p></li><li><p>bi&#7875;u m&#7851;u ch&#7881; h&#7887;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t;</p></li><li><p>l&#7895;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch c&#249;ng c&#225;ch kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i r&#245;;</p></li><li><p>lu&#7891;ng ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng b&#7883; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o ho&#7863;c c&#7917;a s&#7893; ph&#7909; c&#7855;t ngang;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n b&#7883; thu nh&#7887; c&#7911;a desktop.</p></li></ul><p>Khi nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#237;t &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n giao di&#7879;n. H&#7885; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#8220;nh&#7841;t&#8221;; &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c &#273;ang l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><h2>Ma s&#225;t l&#224;m t&#259;ng Total Customer Cost</h2><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; b&#7857;ng ti&#7873;n. H&#7885; c&#242;n tr&#7843; b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; r&#7911;i ro c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u checkout y&#234;u c&#7847;u t&#7841;o t&#224;i kho&#7843;n, x&#225;c nh&#7853;n email, nh&#7853;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; v&#224; &#273;i qua b&#7843;y m&#224;n h&#236;nh, gi&#225; ni&#234;m y&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432;ng <strong>Total Customer Cost</strong> &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i m&#7903; th&#234;m ba tab &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, h&#7887;i sales &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t gi&#225; ho&#7863;c g&#7885;i hotline v&#236; form l&#7895;i, chi ph&#237; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y n&#7889;i Ease of Use tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i <strong>Customer-Perceived Value</strong>. N&#7871;u c&#7847;n m&#7897;t khung r&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#224; t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7887; ra, b&#224;i <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/value-proposition-ung-noi-ban-co">Value Proposition: &#272;&#7915;ng n&#243;i b&#7841;n c&#243; g&#236;, h&#227;y n&#243;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;</a> l&#224; ph&#7847;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng:</p><blockquote><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#259;ng khi doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#234;m l&#7907;i &#237;ch. N&#243; c&#242;n t&#259;ng khi doanh nghi&#7879;p gi&#7843;m c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#7845;y.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7889;i &#432;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o doanh thu m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n gi&#7843;m gi&#225;. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7913;c ph&#237;, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n l&#224;m cho t&#7893;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#8220;&#273;&#225;ng&#8221; h&#417;n trong m&#7855;t kh&#225;ch.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t8Mk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56040599-606f-4fb3-9780-7936374d970b_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t8Mk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56040599-606f-4fb3-9780-7936374d970b_1672x941.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t t&#7915; ch&#7889;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m; &#273;&#244;i khi h&#7885; ch&#7881; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh qu&#225; phi&#7873;n ph&#7913;c.</em></p><h2>B&#7889;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t website</h2><p>&#272;&#7863;t Physical Attractiveness v&#224; Ease of Use tr&#234;n hai tr&#7909;c, ta c&#243; m&#7897;t ma tr&#7853;n ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><p>Tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i<br>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n<br>H&#7879; qu&#7843; kinh doanh th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p<br>&#431;u ti&#234;n<br><br><br><br><br><strong>K&#233;m h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, kh&#243; d&#249;ng</strong><br>&#8220;Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t l&#224;m g&#236;&#8221;<br>R&#7901;i trang s&#7899;m, chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i th&#7845;p<br>S&#7917;a lu&#7891;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, r&#7891;i t&#225;i thi&#7871;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh<br><br><br><strong>H&#7845;p d&#7851;n, kh&#243; d&#249;ng</strong><br>&#8220;T&#244;i th&#237;ch, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;i ti&#7871;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;<br>Nhi&#7873;u l&#432;&#7907;t xem, &#237;t ho&#224;n t&#7845;t t&#225;c v&#7909;<br>Gi&#7843;m ma s&#225;t, l&#224;m r&#245; CTA v&#224; th&#244;ng tin quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh<br><br><br><strong>K&#233;m h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, d&#7877; d&#249;ng</strong><br>&#8220;L&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#243; nh&#7899;&#8221;<br>C&#243; giao d&#7883;ch nh&#432;ng kh&#243; n&#226;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n<br>C&#7911;ng c&#7889; art direction v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;<br><br><br><strong>H&#7845;p d&#7851;n, d&#7877; d&#249;ng</strong><br>&#8220;&#272;&#250;ng v&#7899;i t&#244;i v&#224; r&#7845;t r&#245; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo&#8221;<br>&#221; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o to&#224;n &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i<br>Ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a c&#243; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t<br><br><br></p><p>Ma tr&#7853;n n&#224;y gi&#250;p tr&#225;nh ki&#7875;u th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n chung chung nh&#432; &#8220;c&#7847;n redesign&#8221;. Redesign kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; l&#224;m t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#225;c v&#7909;, l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; ho&#7863;c s&#7917;a kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a hai y&#7871;u t&#7889;.</p><p>N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch xem trang l&#226;u nh&#432;ng &#237;t &#273;&#7871;n b&#7843;ng gi&#225;, c&#243; th&#7875; website thu h&#250;t m&#224; ch&#432;a d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch ho&#224;n th&#224;nh t&#225;c v&#7909; nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; ho&#7863;c lu&#244;n b&#7883; &#233;p so s&#225;nh gi&#225;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7879;n d&#7909;ng nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7841;o &#273;&#7911; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</p><h2>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o ph&#7843;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; d&#7877; d&#249;ng cho m&#7885;i trang. Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a trang quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7913; t&#7921; &#432;u ti&#234;n.</p><h3>Trang kh&#225;m ph&#225;: h&#7845;p d&#7851;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u, r&#245; r&#224;ng n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p</h3><p>Trang ch&#7911;, landing page chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch ho&#7863;c trang gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#7847;n t&#7841;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch nhanh ch&#243;ng nh&#7853;n ra: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y c&#243; d&#224;nh cho t&#244;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#243; th&#7875; chi&#7871;m &#432;u th&#7871; &#7903; ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng ngay sau &#273;&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i xem bi&#7871;n c&#7843;m x&#250;c th&#224;nh c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7909; th&#7875;: s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, d&#224;nh cho ai, c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; g&#236;.</p><h3>Trang &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;: kh&#7843; n&#259;ng so s&#225;nh ph&#7843;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng</h3><p>&#7902; trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, trang g&#243;i d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ho&#7863;c pricing, kh&#225;ch &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. L&#250;c n&#224;y, v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p c&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#226;n c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin thay v&#236; tranh gi&#224;nh s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#7843;ng gi&#225; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#8220;s&#225;ng t&#7841;o&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;c c&#7897;t c&#243; th&#7875; so s&#225;nh. M&#7897;t gallery kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#7849;y ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; xu&#7889;ng n&#417;i kh&#244;ng ai th&#7845;y. H&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#7889;t khi&#7871;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7919;u h&#236;nh; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7889;t khi&#7871;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;.</p><h3>Trang h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng: gi&#7843;m ma s&#225;t l&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n s&#7889; m&#7897;t</h3><p>Checkout, &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;, &#273;&#7863;t l&#7883;ch v&#224; g&#7917;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u l&#224; l&#250;c kh&#225;ch &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. M&#7895;i th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n m&#7899;i ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#253; do t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u navigation m&#7899;i, m&#7897;t video t&#7921; ch&#7841;y hay th&#234;m n&#259;m l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#7909;. S&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i r&#245; v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an to&#224;n quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n m&#224;n tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n. &#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/tu-so-sanh-en-chot-mua-giam-bat-inh">gi&#7843;m b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; gi&#7843;m ma s&#225;t &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7889;t mua</a>, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#233;o d&#224;i th&#7901;i gian h&#7885; &#7903; tr&#234;n trang.</p><p>M&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch:</p><blockquote><p><strong>C&#224;ng g&#7847;n giao d&#7883;ch, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#224;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung.</strong></p></blockquote><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng h&#7887;i kh&#225;ch &#8220;c&#243; th&#237;ch giao di&#7879;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</h2><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#253; ki&#7871;n, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#432; &#8220;&#273;&#7865;p&#8221;, &#8220;hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;h&#417;i r&#7889;i&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng m&#244; t&#7843; n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7881; ra h&#7879; qu&#7843;.</p><p>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y giao m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#243; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#236;m m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng cho gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224;o cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n, c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t t&#7893;ng gi&#225; v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch h&#7911;y. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Quan s&#225;t:</p><ul><li><p>h&#7885; nh&#236;n v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; d&#249;ng t&#7915; g&#236; khi t&#236;m th&#244;ng tin;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c quay l&#7841;i &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; c&#243; hi&#7875;u h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; hay ch&#7881; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t;</p></li><li><p>sau h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, h&#7885; m&#244; t&#7843; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; n&#224;o.</p></li></ul><p>Hai nh&#243;m t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;o c&#249;ng nhau.</p><p><strong>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u v&#7873; Ease of Use:</strong></p><ul><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh t&#225;c v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin quan tr&#7885;ng;</p></li><li><p>s&#7889; l&#7847;n quay l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c b&#7845;m nh&#7847;m;</p></li><li><p>l&#7895;i form v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; b&#7887; d&#7903; theo b&#432;&#7899;c;</p></li><li><p>s&#7889; y&#234;u c&#7847;u h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u v&#7873; Physical Attractiveness:</strong></p><ul><li><p>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; trong m&#244; t&#7843; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng;</p></li><li><p>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n ra hierarchy v&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n gi&#7919;a qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, website v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m;</p></li><li><p>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7899; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u sau phi&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; sau khi xem b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng n&#234;n d&#249;ng th&#7901;i gian tr&#234;n trang nh&#432; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng duy nh&#7845;t cho s&#7921; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. Kh&#225;ch &#7903; l&#226;u c&#243; th&#7875; v&#236; h&#7913;ng th&#250;, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#236; l&#7841;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. D&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#224;nh vi c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c c&#249;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#225;c v&#7909; v&#224; ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n ng&#7855;n.</p><h2>M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh audit trong 60 ph&#250;t</h2><p>&#272;&#7897;i marketing, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, sales v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#249;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#224;i audit sau tr&#234;n m&#7897;t lu&#7891;ng t&#7841;o doanh thu quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n c&#7843; website</h3><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: t&#236;m g&#243;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p, ki&#7875;m tra t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237;, &#273;&#7863;t l&#7883;ch t&#432; v&#7845;n ho&#7863;c mua m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. M&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; s&#7869; l&#224;m l&#7897; ma s&#225;t t&#7889;t h&#417;n nh&#7853;n x&#233;t to&#224;n b&#7897; giao di&#7879;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Vi&#7871;t ra l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng</h3><ul><li><p><strong>L&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c:</strong> kh&#225;ch c&#7847;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#8212; an t&#226;m, cao c&#7845;p, nhanh, th&#226;n thi&#7879;n hay ki&#7875;m so&#225;t?</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#7901;i h&#7913;a ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng:</strong> kh&#225;ch c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n tr&#7907; gi&#250;p?</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; kh&#244;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t hai c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#224;y, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; r&#7845;t d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7853;p h&#7907;p s&#7903; th&#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: &#272;&#225;nh d&#7845;u &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m h&#250;t&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7849;y&#8221;</h3><p>&#272;i&#7875;m h&#250;t l&#224; n&#417;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ho&#7863;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng ham mu&#7889;n. &#272;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7849;y l&#224; n&#417;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;o&#225;n, ch&#7901;, nh&#7853;p l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i lu&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#7895;i &#273;i&#7875;m h&#250;t n&#234;n &#273;&#432;a kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c h&#7907;p l&#253;. M&#7895;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7849;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i: c&#243; th&#7875; lo&#7841;i b&#7887;, r&#250;t ng&#7855;n, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n v&#7873; &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#244;ng?</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Ch&#7841;y n&#259;m phi&#234;n quan s&#225;t</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n. Kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#236; sao giao di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Ghi l&#7841;i h&#224;nh vi v&#224; c&#226;u n&#243;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia. N&#259;m phi&#234;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho to&#224;n b&#7897; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c m&#7851;u ma s&#225;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#7841;y th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m quy m&#244; l&#7899;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: &#431;u ti&#234;n theo t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng doanh thu</h3><p>Ch&#7845;m m&#7895;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; theo ba ti&#234;u ch&#237;:</p><ol><li><p>x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i bao nhi&#234;u ng&#432;&#7901;i;</p></li><li><p>n&#7857;m g&#7847;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m ni&#7873;m tin ho&#7863;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh.</p></li></ol><p>&#272;&#7915;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#7881;nh m&#224;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t icon n&#7871;u kh&#225;ch v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y t&#7893;ng gi&#225;. M&#7897;t backlog t&#7889;t &#273;&#7863;t ma s&#225;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c chi ti&#7871;t trang tr&#237;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1837109,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.duathanai.com/i/217612335?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oz9q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa676f-030c-481f-9042-782ddc758319_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Website hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng; n&#243; d&#249;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c.</em></p><h2>AI c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u</h2><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#226;n c&#7909;m session replay, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7915; chat, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n b&#432;&#7899;c th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; d&#7903;, t&#7841;o bi&#7871;n th&#7875; n&#7897;i dung ho&#7863;c c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a th&#7913; t&#7921; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c, ch&#237;nh c&#225;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#224;y l&#7841;i l&#224;m website ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n. B&#224;i <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/customization-va-communication-khi">Customization v&#224; Communication: Khi website c&#243; tr&#237; nh&#7899; v&#224; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i</a> &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o c&#225;ch d&#249;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch b&#7899;t t&#236;m ki&#7871;m thay v&#236; nh&#7853;n th&#234;m nhi&#7877;u.</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#7889;i &#432;u ch&#7881; theo click c&#243; th&#7875; &#432;u ti&#234;n ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; g&#226;y t&#242; m&#242;. M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a thi&#7871;u ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n thi&#7871;u nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n. M&#7897;t chatbot lu&#244;n b&#7853;t c&#243; th&#7875; che CTA quan tr&#7885;ng tr&#234;n m&#224;n h&#236;nh nh&#7887;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, l&#7899;p AI &amp; Data n&#234;n tu&#226;n theo ba r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c:</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u theo t&#225;c v&#7909; kinh doanh</strong>, kh&#244;ng t&#7889;i &#432;u m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c ri&#234;ng l&#7867;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7919; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;</strong>, kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o v&#244; s&#7889; bi&#7871;n th&#7875; l&#224;m lo&#227;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u;</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;o chi ph&#237; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</strong>, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;o s&#7889; l&#7847;n nh&#7845;p.</p></li></ul><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;i&#7875;m ma s&#225;t nhanh h&#417;n. Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><h2>Tr&#7903; l&#7841;i website kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n</h2><p>Website kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7887; video &#273;&#7865;p. Video &#273;ang l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;: bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#259;n ph&#242;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#225;ng mong mu&#7889;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n s&#7917;a l&#224; m&#7889;i n&#7889;i t&#7915; ham mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng:</p><ul><li><p>&#273;&#7863;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ng&#224;y v&#224; s&#7889; kh&#225;ch &#7903; n&#417;i d&#7877; nh&#7853;n ra;</p></li><li><p>cho bi&#7871;t kho&#7843;ng gi&#225; ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n gi&#225; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#242;i th&#244;ng tin c&#225; nh&#226;n;</p></li><li><p>tr&#236;nh b&#224;y lo&#7841;i ph&#242;ng theo ti&#234;u ch&#237; kh&#225;ch th&#7853;t s&#7921; so s&#225;nh;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#432;a ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ho&#224;n h&#7911;y &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n n&#250;t &#273;&#7863;t;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7919; m&#7897;t CTA ch&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n tr&#234;n mobile;</p></li><li><p>lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&#7917;a s&#7893; chen ngang khi kh&#225;ch &#273;ang ho&#224;n t&#7845;t giao d&#7883;ch.</p></li></ul><p>L&#250;c &#7845;y, Physical Attractiveness kh&#244;ng b&#7883; hy sinh cho Ease of Use. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7889;i v&#224;o m&#7897;t ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho m&#7885;i website:</p><blockquote><p><strong>V&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p ph&#7843;i t&#7841;o ra k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&#250;ng. S&#7921; d&#7877; d&#249;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch bi&#7871;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#7845;y th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</strong></p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t website ch&#7881; &#273;&#7865;p c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; nh&#432;ng &#273;&#225;nh m&#7845;t giao d&#7883;ch. M&#7897;t website ch&#7881; ti&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh t&#225;c v&#7909; nh&#432;ng kh&#243; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</p><p>Website t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843; hai: khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch mu&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o, r&#7891;i kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t h&#7885; tr&#7843; th&#234;m b&#7857;ng s&#7921; b&#7889;i r&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Context và Community: Hai lớp kiến trúc biến website thành động cơ tăng trưởng]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t l&#7899;p gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch t&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7897;t l&#7899;p gi&#250;p h&#7885; h&#7885;c t&#7915; nhau. Khi Context v&#224; Community ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p, website kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t th&#244;ng tin m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#7843;m ma s&#225;t, t&#7841;o ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y l&#7907;i th&#7871; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/context-va-community-hai-lop-kien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/context-va-community-hai-lop-kien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 18:21:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224;o website &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m gi&#225;.</p><p>Trang ch&#7911; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7865;p. &#7842;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. Nh&#432;ng b&#7843;ng gi&#225; n&#7857;m trong m&#7897;t file PDF &#7903; cu&#7889;i trang, menu d&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#7897;i b&#7897;, c&#242;n n&#250;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o c&#361;ng ghi &#8220;T&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m&#8221;. Sau v&#224;i ph&#250;t, kh&#225;ch r&#7901;i &#273;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#225;c &#273;&#227; t&#236;m th&#7845;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. Anh mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t m&#243;n &#273;&#7891; c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7889;ng m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng. Website ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#244; t&#7843; c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, h&#7887;i &#273;&#225;p hay tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Anh m&#7903; m&#7897;t di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#8212; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; mua &#7903; &#273;&#243; lu&#244;n.</p><p>Hai t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y website c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7845;t doanh thu d&#249; <strong>n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u</strong>. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; hai l&#7899;p kh&#225;c:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Context</strong>: website t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y m&#7885;i th&#7913; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng hi&#7875;u, t&#236;m v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Community</strong>: website t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ra sao &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7845;y, nghe, chia s&#7867; v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i l&#7851;n nhau.</p></li></ul><p>Trong framework 7Cs, hai ch&#7919; C n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; xem l&#224; chuy&#7879;n giao di&#7879;n v&#224; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng. Nh&#432;ng nh&#236;n d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, ch&#250;ng l&#224; hai c&#417; ch&#7871; kinh doanh: <strong>Context gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh; Community gi&#7843;m b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7857;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrO7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bd90a12-47f7-4f0a-a2c4-f235692916bb_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Context kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7913; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n website</h2><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung m&#7897;t si&#234;u th&#7883; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; h&#224;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; bi&#7875;n ch&#7881; d&#7851;n. Rau, th&#7883;t v&#224; &#273;&#7891; u&#7889;ng n&#7857;m l&#7851;n nhau. Qu&#7847;y thanh to&#225;n b&#7883; che sau m&#7897;t d&#227;y k&#7879;. Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i, c&#242;n kh&#225;ch th&#236; kh&#244;ng.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i si&#234;u th&#7883; thi&#7871;u h&#224;ng. V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i b&#7887; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m.</p><p>Website c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. <strong>Content l&#224; &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7841;c; Context l&#224; c&#225;ch c&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7889; tr&#237;.</strong></p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra hai k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;c h&#7859;n:</p><ul><li><p>&#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh th&#244;ng tin s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; CTA, n&#243; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch so s&#225;nh r&#7891;i ti&#7871;n b&#432;&#7899;c;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7845;u trong PDF &#7903; footer, n&#243; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#259;n t&#236;m.</p></li></ul><p>Context bao g&#7891;m b&#7889; c&#7909;c, navigation, hierarchy, c&#225;ch chia khu v&#7921;c, m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; th&#244;ng tin, nh&#7883;p th&#7883; gi&#225;c v&#224; quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a ch&#7919; v&#7899;i h&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;tr&#244;ng g&#7885;n&#8221;. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; l&#224;m r&#245; ba &#273;i&#7873;u trong &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;ch:</p><ol><li><p>T&#244;i &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p></li><li><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y?</p></li><li><p>B&#432;&#7899;c h&#7907;p l&#253; ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u website kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ba c&#226;u n&#224;y trong v&#224;i gi&#226;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7921; x&#226;y b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;. M&#7895;i l&#7847;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;o&#225;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; ma s&#225;t.</p><h2>M&#7897;t website &#273;&#7865;p v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; Context t&#7879;</h2><p>Nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7891;ng Context v&#7899;i visual design. V&#236; th&#7871;, khi t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i th&#7845;p, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; l&#224;m l&#7841;i m&#224;u s&#7855;c, &#7843;nh hero ho&#7863;c animation.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t giao di&#7879;n sang tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c kh&#243; hi&#7875;u.</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; cao c&#7845;p c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng kho&#7843;ng tr&#7855;ng, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh tinh t&#7871; v&#224; nh&#7883;p tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ch&#7853;m. M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#243; th&#7875; &#432;u ti&#234;n CTA r&#245;, th&#244;ng tin tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i ng&#7855;n. C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng, mi&#7877;n c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ph&#7843;n &#225;nh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u <strong>v&#224;</strong> nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch.</p><p>Context t&#7889;t n&#7857;m &#7903; giao &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a ba y&#7871;u t&#7889;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Brand positioning</strong>: th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p><strong>User intent</strong>: kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c g&#236;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Information hierarchy</strong>: th&#244;ng tin n&#224;o c&#7847;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ul><p>Thi&#7871;u positioning, website d&#7877; gi&#7889;ng m&#7885;i &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;. Thi&#7871;u user intent, website tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#224;i t&#7921; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. Thi&#7871;u hierarchy, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng n&#234;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng g&#236; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2282627,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://blog.duathanai.com/i/217568908?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OkF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd80bc19e-dbe3-4afe-be69-95759bb62d9e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; Context t&#7915; &#8220;vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh&#8221;</h2><p>&#272;&#7915;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;homepage c&#7847;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng block n&#224;o?&#8221;. H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;:</p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y &#273;ang c&#7889; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o?</p></blockquote><p>V&#7899;i website ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m B2B, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;, ph&#249; h&#7907;p quy m&#244; n&#224;o, t&#237;ch h&#7907;p ra sao v&#224; chi ph&#237; bao nhi&#234;u. V&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, h&#7885; c&#7847;n l&#7885;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p, hi&#7875;u giao nh&#7853;n v&#224; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro mua sai.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; Context theo m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n:</p><p><strong>&#221; &#273;&#7883;nh &#8594; C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8594; B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#8594; H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</strong></p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m cho &#273;&#7897;i 20 ng&#432;&#7901;i:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#221; &#273;&#7883;nh:</strong> t&#236;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p v&#7915;a v&#7899;i quy m&#244; nh&#7887;;</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i:</strong> c&#243; qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ho&#7863;c qu&#225; &#273;&#7855;t kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng:</strong> b&#7843;ng gi&#225; r&#245;, th&#7901;i gian tri&#7875;n khai, case study c&#249;ng quy m&#244;;</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> xem demo ph&#249; h&#7907;p ho&#7863;c d&#249;ng th&#7917;.</p></li></ul><p>Chu&#7895;i n&#224;y t&#7889;t h&#417;n vi&#7879;c x&#7871;p c&#225;c kh&#7889;i theo s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty: &#8220;V&#7873; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i&#8221;, &#8220;S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221;, &#8220;Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p&#8221;, &#8220;Tin t&#7913;c&#8221;. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c doanh nghi&#7879;p. H&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c.</p><h3>M&#7897;t b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra Context trong 15 ph&#250;t</h3><p>Ch&#7885;n ba nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7845;t, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n &#8220;t&#236;m gi&#225;&#8221;, &#8220;so s&#225;nh g&#243;i&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7863;t l&#7883;ch t&#432; v&#7845;n&#8221;. Sau &#273;&#243; nh&#7901; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a quen website th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7915;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; m&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n.</p><p>Quan s&#225;t b&#7889;n t&#237;n hi&#7879;u:</p><ul><li><p>h&#7885; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;u;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; b&#7845;m nh&#7847;m ch&#7895; n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; d&#249;ng t&#7915; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; th&#7913; &#273;ang t&#236;m;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;website c&#243; d&#7877; d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7921;. H&#224;nh vi m&#7899;i cho th&#7845;y Context th&#7853;t s&#7921;.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; theo d&#245;i th&#234;m t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin quan tr&#7885;ng, l&#432;&#7907;t quay l&#7841;i menu, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m n&#7897;i b&#7897; v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; tho&#225;t t&#7841;i c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;y gi&#250;p ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; traffic v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c.</p><h2>Community kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i c&#243; m&#7897;t group</h2><p>N&#7871;u Context l&#224; c&#225;ch c&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7889; tr&#237;, Community l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u x&#7843;y ra gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong c&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t c&#7917;a h&#224;ng th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#225;ch ch&#7881; nghe nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. &#7902; m&#7897;t c&#7917;a h&#224;ng c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, h&#7885; c&#242;n nghe ng&#432;&#7901;i mua kh&#225;c n&#243;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Size n&#224;y h&#417;i nh&#7887;.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n phi&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Community bi&#7871;n lu&#7891;ng giao ti&#7871;p t&#7915; <strong>brand &#8594; customer</strong> th&#224;nh <strong>brand &#8596; customer &#8596; customer</strong>.</p><p>N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c: review, Q&amp;A, comment, h&#7891; s&#417; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n, di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n, nh&#243;m th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, th&#432; vi&#7879;n kinh nghi&#7879;m hay b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t l&#245;i kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#234;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, m&#224; &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Community l&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>UGC l&#224; n&#7897;i dung ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;o ra trong ho&#7863;c ngo&#224;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7845;y.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Word of Mouth l&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng lan truy&#7873;n t&#7915; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</strong></p></li></ul><p>C&#243; forum ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c c&#243; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. M&#7897;t forum &#273;&#7847;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#244;ng ai tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#259;n ph&#242;ng tr&#7889;ng. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t khu v&#7921;c review &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7889;t c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh d&#249; kh&#244;ng mang nh&#227;n &#8220;community&#8221;.</p><h2>Community t&#7841;o doanh thu b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7843;m b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh</h2><p>Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u bi&#7871;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t n&#243; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#7899;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7887;i: &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7889;ng t&#244;i d&#249;ng c&#243; h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng?&#8221; &#8212; m&#7929; ph&#7849;m, th&#7901;i trang, fitness, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c hay ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m chuy&#234;n m&#244;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#244; t&#7843; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i &#8220;pin d&#249;ng c&#7843; ng&#224;y&#8221;. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng l&#7841;i n&#243;i &#8220;t&#244;i mang &#273;i c&#244;ng t&#225;c, h&#7885;p video ba gi&#7901; v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n 8 gi&#7901; t&#7889;i v&#7851;n c&#242;n pin&#8221;. Th&#244;ng tin th&#7913; hai c&#243; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, n&#234;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c h&#236;nh dung l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n r&#245; h&#417;n.</p><p>Community h&#7895; tr&#7907; nhi&#7873;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n nh&#236;n to&#224;n b&#7897; logic ph&#237;a sau, b&#224;i <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-quyet-inh-mua-nhu-the">Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</a> gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7915; nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Information Search:</strong> kh&#225;ch t&#236;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c tuy&#234;n b&#7889; c&#7911;a h&#227;ng;</p></li><li><p><strong>Evaluation of Alternatives:</strong> review v&#224; h&#7887;i &#273;&#225;p l&#224;m l&#7897; ra kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a;</p></li><li><p><strong>Purchase:</strong> b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m n&#7895;i s&#7907; ch&#7885;n sai;</p></li><li><p><strong>Usage:</strong> th&#224;nh vi&#234;n gi&#250;p nhau khai th&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p><strong>Loyalty:</strong> kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#7903; h&#7919;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c thu&#7897;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do community kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao cho &#273;&#7897;i social nh&#432; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c&#8221;. N&#7871;u n&#243; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i cho sales, t&#259;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t, gi&#7843;m churn ho&#7863;c t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i mua m&#7899;i, n&#243; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c doanh thu.</p><p>&#7902; l&#7899;p th&#7921;c thi, <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/keyword-ugc-tu-y-dinh-tim-kiem-den-bang-chung-xa-hoi">Keyword v&#224; UGC: T&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n h&#7885; tin</a> l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#7889;i &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#7899;i b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng do ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;o ra.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#226;n ch&#417;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&#234;u g&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i</h2><p>M&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7899;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i theo c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch: doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7903; group, &#273;&#259;ng l&#7901;i ch&#224;o, r&#7891;i ch&#7901; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n t&#7921; t&#7841;o n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng tham gia v&#236; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n engagement. H&#7885; tham gia khi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ch&#7885;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, h&#227;y tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7889;n c&#226;u:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Ai c&#7847;n g&#7863;p ai?</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n gia, hay nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#249;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p?</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7885; gi&#250;p nhau vi&#7879;c g&#236;?</strong> Ch&#7885;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, tri&#7875;n khai, kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c l&#7895;i, h&#7885;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng hay t&#236;m c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng?</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#417;n v&#7883; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t l&#224; g&#236;?</strong> M&#7897;t rating, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, &#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, template hay case study?</p></li><li><p><strong>Ai b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; an to&#224;n?</strong> Quy t&#7855;c, moderation, x&#225;c minh ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; x&#7917; l&#253; th&#244;ng tin sai l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li></ol><p>M&#7897;t community t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. C&#243; th&#7875; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7857;ng Q&amp;A ngay tr&#234;n trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7901;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng gi&#224;u kinh nghi&#7879;m tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, r&#7891;i bi&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i th&#224;nh n&#7897;i dung c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; gi&#7843;m &#8220;gi&#225;&#8221; c&#7911;a l&#7847;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i d&#224;i l&#224; kh&#243;; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7909; th&#7875; d&#7877; h&#417;n. T&#7841;o h&#7891; s&#417; ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh l&#224; kh&#243;; ch&#7885;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7915; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch d&#7877; h&#417;n. Khi gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n s&#7899;m, th&#224;nh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i c&#243; l&#253; do quay l&#7841;i.</p><h2>Khi Context v&#224; Community g&#7863;p nhau</h2><p>Context t&#7889;t gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c. Community t&#7889;t cung c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; Context s&#7855;p x&#7871;p.</p><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#225;y &#7843;nh. N&#7871;u to&#224;n b&#7897; 2.000 review &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7893; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch theo th&#7901;i gian, website c&#243; Community nh&#432;ng Context y&#7871;u. Kh&#225;ch v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;ng gi&#7901;.</p><p>N&#7871;u website nh&#243;m review theo nhu c&#7847;u &#8212; du l&#7883;ch, quay video, ch&#7909;p thi&#7871;u s&#225;ng &#8212; r&#7891;i &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i li&#234;n quan c&#7841;nh t&#7915;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237;, Context &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng. D&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i trong community cho bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch &#273;ang m&#7855;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;u. N&#7871;u h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843;, &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a moderator. &#272;&#243; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u r&#7857;ng Context tr&#234;n trang mua h&#224;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; r&#245;.</p><p>V&#242;ng l&#7863;p t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh:</p><p><strong>Context r&#245; &#8594; kh&#225;ch t&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng n&#417;i &#8594; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n &#8594; Community t&#7841;o d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#8594; doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7875;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7853;t &#8594; Context &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#8594; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7877; h&#417;n.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; kh&#243; sao ch&#233;p h&#417;n m&#7897;t giao di&#7879;n &#273;&#7865;p. &#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c layout. H&#7885; kh&#243; sao ch&#233;p kho kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a th&#224;nh vi&#234;n v&#224; v&#242;ng l&#7863;p h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><h2>B&#7843;ng ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n nhanh cho &#273;&#7897;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</h2><p>Tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng<br>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; Context<br>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; Community<br>Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m n&#234;n l&#224;m<br><br><br><br><br>Nhi&#7873;u traffic, &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7843;ng gi&#225;<br>Navigation ho&#7863;c hierarchy che khu&#7845;t th&#244;ng tin<br>Th&#7845;p<br>&#272;&#432;a gi&#225; v&#224; CTA v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7875;m c&#226;n nh&#7855;c<br><br><br>Nhi&#7873;u l&#432;&#7907;t xem s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, &#237;t th&#234;m v&#224;o gi&#7887;<br>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#7857;m sai ch&#7895;<br>Thi&#7871;u review theo b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh<br>&#272;&#7863;t review li&#234;n quan c&#7841;nh ti&#234;u ch&#237; mua<br><br><br>C&#226;u h&#7887;i support l&#7863;p l&#7841;i<br>N&#7897;i dung kh&#243; t&#236;m ho&#7863;c d&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; n&#7897;i b&#7897;<br>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng<br>T&#7841;o Q&amp;A c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; li&#234;n k&#7871;t t&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#225;t sinh<br><br><br>Group &#273;&#244;ng nh&#432;ng &#237;t b&#224;i c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;<br>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, lu&#7891;ng tham gia thi&#7871;u r&#245; r&#224;ng<br>Thi&#7871;u vai tr&#242;, &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; moderation<br>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nghi th&#7913;c h&#7887;i&#8211;&#273;&#225;p h&#7857;ng tu&#7847;n<br><br><br>Review nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch v&#7851;n kh&#243; ch&#7885;n<br>B&#7897; l&#7885;c v&#224; nh&#243;m th&#244;ng tin k&#233;m<br>N&#7897;i dung thi&#7871;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng<br>Thu th&#7853;p use case, x&#225;c minh v&#224; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i review<br><br><br></p><p>B&#7843;ng n&#224;y gi&#250;p tr&#225;nh m&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n: gi&#7843;i m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch mua th&#234;m traffic. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; tin &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, traffic m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224;m chi&#7871;c x&#244; th&#7911;ng &#273;&#7847;y nhanh h&#417;n.</p><h2>L&#7897; tr&#236;nh 30 ng&#224;y: s&#7917;a &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, x&#226;y v&#242;ng l&#7863;p sau</h2><h3>Tu&#7847;n 1: L&#7853;p b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh</h3><p>Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kinh doanh quan tr&#7885;ng. Ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n sales, support v&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh n&#259;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t tr&#432;&#7899;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. &#272;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u xem m&#7895;i c&#226;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; m&#7845;t bao nhi&#234;u b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m.</p><h3>Tu&#7847;n 2: S&#7917;a m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m Context c&#243; ma s&#225;t cao</h3><p>&#272;&#432;a th&#244;ng tin quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n d&#249;ng. &#272;&#7893;i nh&#227;n menu t&#7915; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; n&#7897;i b&#7897; sang ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. L&#224;m r&#245; m&#7897;t CTA ch&#237;nh. &#272;o t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; sau thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p><h3>Tu&#7847;n 3: T&#7841;o m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p nh&#7887;</h3><p>M&#7903; Q&amp;A cho m&#7897;t nh&#243;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7901;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i chia s&#7867; use case ho&#7863;c b&#7893; sung c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;B&#7841;n d&#249;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o?&#8221; v&#224;o review. &#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; x&#226;y t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#249;ng l&#250;c.</p><h3>Tu&#7847;n 4: Kh&#233;p v&#242;ng l&#7863;p</h3><p>T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p m&#7899;i. &#272;&#432;a b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7889;t v&#7873; &#273;&#250;ng trang, &#273;&#250;ng &#273;o&#7841;n, &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m. Ghi nh&#7853;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p. Chuy&#7875;n c&#225;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u l&#7863;p l&#7841;i th&#224;nh backlog c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; n&#7897;i dung. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c n&#7889;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n sau giao d&#7883;ch, n&#417;i <a href="https://blog.duathanai.com/p/sau-nut-mua-bien-su-hai-long-thanh">s&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</a>.</p><p>Sau 30 ng&#224;y, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7899;n&#8221;. Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#224; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p nh&#7887;: kh&#225;ch t&#236;m nhanh h&#417;n, h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n, nh&#7853;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n v&#224; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i tri th&#7913;c cho ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n sau.</p><h2>Hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh website</h2><p>Khi th&#234;m m&#7897;t trang, m&#7897;t block hay m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, h&#227;y h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Context:</strong> Thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng hi&#7875;u v&#7883; tr&#237;, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo r&#245; h&#417;n kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>Community:</strong> Thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y c&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng h&#7885;c t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a nhau kh&#244;ng?</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cho c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; &#8220;kh&#244;ng&#8221;, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;ang th&#234;m kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7913; ch&#432;a th&#234;m gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Website t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i website c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#243; l&#224; website <strong>s&#7855;p x&#7871;p &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; v&#224;o &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m</strong>, r&#7891;i t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7891;i &#273;&#7855;p.</p><p>Context m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Community l&#224;m con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin. Khi hai l&#7899;p ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c n&#224;y ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p, m&#7895;i l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh d&#7919; li&#7879;u, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#224; tri th&#7913;c cho l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p ti&#7871;p theo.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Keyword và UGC: Từ điều khách hàng tìm đến điều khiến họ tin]]></title><description><![CDATA[Keyword h&#233; l&#7897; nhu c&#7847;u trong &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. UGC cho th&#7845;y tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i th&#7853;t. N&#7889;i &#273;&#250;ng hai t&#237;n hi&#7879;u n&#224;y, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7915; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#233;t]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/keyword-ugc-tu-y-dinh-tim-kiem-den-bang-chung-xa-hoi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/keyword-ugc-tu-y-dinh-tim-kiem-den-bang-chung-xa-hoi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 04:25:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rAcJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58938e64-f16e-4607-bc79-0d08550c68e8_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; mua &#273;&#244;i gi&#224;y ch&#7841;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>H&#7885; kh&#244;ng m&#7903; Google v&#224; g&#245; t&#234;n chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#361;ng kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng c&#7909;m t&#7915; m&#224; &#273;&#7897;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t ba tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><p>H&#7885; h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Gi&#224;y ch&#7841;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i, ch&#226;n b&#7865;t, d&#432;&#7899;i 2 tri&#7879;u.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t l&#225;t sau, h&#7885; l&#7841;i t&#236;m:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;M&#7851;u X ch&#7841;y 10 km c&#243; &#273;au ch&#226;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Truy v&#7845;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n cho bi&#7871;t <strong>&#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n</strong>. Truy v&#7845;n th&#7913; hai cho bi&#7871;t <strong>&#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#242;n lo</strong>.</p><p>&#7902; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t b&#224;i m&#244; t&#7843; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#243;ng b&#7849;y ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#7845;t. Kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n xem &#273;&#244;i gi&#224;y sau 500 km, nghe m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; b&#224;n ch&#226;n gi&#7889;ng m&#236;nh k&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, ho&#7863;c nh&#236;n ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7871; &#273;&#227; m&#242;n ra sao.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; thu&#7897;c hai ph&#242;ng ban g&#7863;p nhau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Keyword</strong> gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7875;u v&#224; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m;</p></li><li><p><strong>User-Generated Content (UGC)</strong> cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p></li></ul><p>Keyword m&#7903; c&#225;nh c&#7917;a c&#7911;a Information Search. UGC c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch b&#432;&#7899;c qua c&#225;nh c&#7917;a &#7845;y.</p><h2>Keyword kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7915; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;l&#234;n Google&#8221;</h2><p>Keyword th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t:</p><ul><li><p>c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u l&#432;&#7907;t t&#236;m ki&#7871;m;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225; m&#7895;i click l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c c&#7841;nh tranh cao hay th&#7845;p;</p></li><li><p>trang n&#224;o &#273;ang x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng;</p></li><li><p>n&#234;n ch&#232;n c&#7909;m t&#7915; v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; n&#224;y c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Ph&#237;a sau m&#7897;t truy v&#7845;n lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#7889; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c. &#8220;CRM cho &#273;&#7897;i 5 ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7909;m danh t&#7915;. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;m &#253;:</p><ul><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m &#273;ang qu&#7843;n l&#253; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i nh&#7887;;</p></li><li><p>quy tr&#236;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u qu&#225; t&#7843;i;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; s&#7907; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p;</p></li><li><p>ng&#226;n s&#225;ch v&#224; th&#7901;i gian tri&#7875;n khai c&#243; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;o v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911;.</p></li></ul><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, keyword n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c nh&#432; <strong>d&#7845;u v&#7871;t c&#7911;a Customer Need</strong>, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#244; trong b&#7843;ng k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch SEO. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n r&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; <a href="https://haonx.substack.com/p/customer-needs-va-consumer-behavior">kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224;m</a>.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Search term l&#224; c&#226;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; g&#245;.</strong></p><p><strong>Keyword l&#224; c&#225;ch marketer nh&#243;m, nh&#7855;m m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ho&#7863;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c quanh nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u &#273;&#243;.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n keyword &#8220;ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m &#273;&#7889;i so&#225;t doanh thu&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7841;i g&#245; &#8220;v&#236; sao s&#7889; Shopify kh&#244;ng kh&#7899;p s&#7889; k&#7871; to&#225;n&#8221;.</p><p>Hai c&#226;u n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t v&#249;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#432;ng &#7903; hai ph&#237;a ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#225;c nhau. M&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; c&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p g&#7885;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. M&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; t&#7889;i &#432;u cho ng&#244;n ng&#7919; n&#7897;i b&#7897;, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n v&#244; h&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rAcJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58938e64-f16e-4607-bc79-0d08550c68e8_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rAcJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58938e64-f16e-4607-bc79-0d08550c68e8_1672x941.png 424w, 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fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>&#272;&#7885;c keyword nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh</h2><p>M&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch keyword c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a Buying Decision Process n&#7871;u ta h&#7887;i th&#234;m: <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m &#273;ang c&#7889; gi&#7843;m lo&#7841;i b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o?</strong></p><h3>1. Nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</h3><p>C&#225;c truy v&#7845;n th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#244; t&#7843; tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;t&#7841;i sao laptop ch&#7841;y ch&#7853;m?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;v&#236; sao &#273;&#7897;i sales qu&#234;n follow-up?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;ch&#7841;y b&#7897; hay &#273;au l&#242;ng b&#224;n ch&#226;n&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;ch ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t t&#234;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. N&#7897;i dung ph&#249; h&#7907;p c&#7847;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n v&#224; bi&#7871;t khi n&#224;o n&#234;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, &#233;p kh&#225;ch ch&#7885;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m qu&#225; s&#7899;m gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; b&#225;c s&#297; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#417;n thu&#7889;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nghe tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng.</p><h3>2. T&#236;m hi&#7875;u gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p</h3><p>Truy v&#7845;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;laptop n&#224;o cho sinh vi&#234;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871;?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;CRM d&#7877; d&#249;ng cho doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887;&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;gi&#224;y ch&#7841;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i ch&#226;n b&#7865;t&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;ch c&#7847;n ti&#234;u ch&#237;, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n. N&#7897;i dung n&#234;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; t&#7841;o m&#7897;t shortlist t&#7889;t h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7889; chen s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224;o m&#7885;i danh s&#225;ch.</p><h3>3. So s&#225;nh l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n</h3><p>Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7909; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;MacBook Air hay Dell XPS?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;CRM A vs CRM B&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;m&#7851;u X v&#224; m&#7851;u Y &#273;&#244;i n&#224;o &#234;m h&#417;n?&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, nh&#7919;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; chung nh&#432; &#8220;ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u&#8221; t&#7841;o r&#7845;t &#237;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Kh&#225;ch c&#7847;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n: t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho ai, trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;o, ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><h3>4. Ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh</h3><p>Truy v&#7845;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7913;a gi&#225;, &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;m&#7851;u X gi&#225; bao nhi&#234;u?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;&#273;&#7893;i size trong bao l&#226;u?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;mua &#7903; &#273;&#226;u t&#7841;i &#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;&#273;&#259;ng k&#253; d&#249;ng th&#7917;&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7847;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#224;i truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng. H&#7885; c&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t sinh b&#7845;t ng&#7901;.</p><p>Ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y kh&#244;ng nh&#7857;m &#233;p m&#7885;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh v&#224;o m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c ph&#7877;u th&#7859;ng. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i t&#7899;i, quay l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7893;i ti&#234;u ch&#237; ho&#7863;c h&#7887;i b&#7841;n b&#232; &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; l&#224; gi&#250;p marketer <strong>tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i</strong>, thay v&#236; &#273;&#432;a m&#7885;i truy v&#7845;n v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t trang b&#225;n h&#224;ng. N&#7871;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y quanh b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y xem th&#234;m c&#225;ch <a href="https://haonx.substack.com/p/paid-search-seo-mot-he-thong-thu-hut-khach-hang">Paid Search v&#224; SEO c&#249;ng d&#249;ng chung m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgPp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe501ab80-572e-4d6c-a85a-6ede1e02f23e_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgPp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe501ab80-572e-4d6c-a85a-6ede1e02f23e_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgPp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe501ab80-572e-4d6c-a85a-6ede1e02f23e_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgPp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe501ab80-572e-4d6c-a85a-6ede1e02f23e_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgPp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe501ab80-572e-4d6c-a85a-6ede1e02f23e_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AgPp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe501ab80-572e-4d6c-a85a-6ede1e02f23e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>UGC l&#224; &#8220;tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i&#8221;</h2><p>Brand Content l&#224; n&#7897;i dung th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7841;o v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t. UGC l&#224; n&#7897;i dung do ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;:</p><ul><li><p>&#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; sau mua;</p></li><li><p>&#7843;nh ch&#7909;p s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng;</p></li><li><p>video m&#7903; h&#7897;p ho&#7863;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng;</p></li><li><p>b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#7875; c&#7843; &#273;i&#7875;m h&#224;i l&#242;ng l&#7851;n b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mua.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a UGC kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#243; lu&#244;n &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n hay ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n n&#7897;i dung th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u. N&#243; m&#7841;nh v&#236; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i mua m&#7899;i m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7889;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng th&#7913; n&#224;y trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh th&#7853;t ra sao?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>H&#227;y ngh&#297; t&#7899;i l&#250;c &#273;&#7863;t kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n. &#7842;nh do kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n ch&#7909;p tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: c&#259;n ph&#242;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7865;p th&#7871; n&#224;o trong &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. &#7842;nh do kh&#225;ch l&#432;u tr&#250; &#273;&#259;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: ph&#242;ng tr&#244;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;nh s&#225;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#224;nh l&#253; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ch&#7895; kh&#244;ng, g&#243;c nh&#236;n ngo&#224;i c&#7917;a s&#7893; th&#7921;c t&#7871; ra sao.</p><p>Hai ngu&#7891;n n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t tri&#7879;t ti&#234;u nhau.</p><ul><li><p>Brand Content thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&#7901;i h&#7913;a, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m th&#244;ng tin ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p>UGC cung c&#7845;p b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, s&#7855;c th&#225;i v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i; v&#7873; l&#226;u d&#224;i, n&#243; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a <a href="https://haonx.substack.com/p/tu-trung-thanh-en-truyen-mieng-vong">v&#242;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; trung th&#224;nh &#273;&#7871;n truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng</a>.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7889;t c&#7847;n c&#7843; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a l&#7851;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><h2>Khi UGC &#273;i v&#224;o h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#236;m ki&#7871;m</h2><p>UGC kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#7889;ng trong social feed. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><p><strong>Search term</strong><br><br>&#8594; &#8220;robot h&#250;t b&#7909;i X c&#243; v&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7853;c c&#7917;a kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y</strong><br><br>&#8594; m&#7897;t video ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7917; tr&#234;n c&#259;n h&#7897; th&#7853;t.</p><p><strong>Evaluation of Alternatives</strong><br><br>&#8594; kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c, ti&#7871;ng &#7891;n v&#224; c&#225;ch x&#7917; l&#253; t&#243;c r&#7889;i.</p><p><strong>Perceived Risk</strong><br><br>&#8594; kh&#225;ch hi&#7875;u r&#245; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;, kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;.</p><p><strong>Purchase Decision</strong><br><br>&#8594; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n, d&#249; l&#224; mua ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng mua.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y: UGC t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#259;ng ni&#7873;m tin b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i khen. M&#7897;t &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; nh&#432; &#8220;&#234;m v&#224; b&#7873;n, nh&#432;ng h&#417;i n&#243;ng ch&#226;n&#8221; &#273;&#244;i khi h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#259;m c&#226;u &#8220;s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i&#8221;.</p><p>V&#236; n&#243; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#7921; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i:</p><ul><li><p>n&#7871;u th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7841;y qu&#227;ng ng&#7855;n trong ph&#242;ng gym, &#273;i&#7875;m n&#243;ng c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng;</p></li><li><p>n&#7871;u ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i &#7903; kh&#237; h&#7853;u n&#243;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#237;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y. T&#237;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p t&#7841;o chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i.</strong></p><h2>N&#7889;i keyword v&#224; UGC th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;l&#224;m sao c&#243; nhi&#7873;u review h&#417;n?&#8221;. H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;ang ng&#259;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7891;m n&#259;m b&#432;&#7899;c.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Gom truy v&#7845;n theo c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;ch mu&#7889;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</h3><p>Thay v&#236; nh&#243;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; ch&#7881; theo s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, h&#227;y nh&#243;m theo c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;;</p></li><li><p>t&#236;m gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p;</p></li><li><p>ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>so s&#225;nh;</p></li><li><p>x&#225;c nh&#7853;n r&#7911;i ro;</p></li><li><p>t&#236;m gi&#225; v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885;c c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng sau mua.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7885;c c&#7843; d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#236;m ki&#7871;m n&#7897;i b&#7897; website, c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#7917;i sales, h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i customer support v&#224; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Search volume cho bi&#7871;t quy m&#244;. Ng&#244;n ng&#7919; tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u cho bi&#7871;t s&#7855;c th&#225;i.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: T&#236;m &#8220;kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng&#8221;</h3><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i nh&#243;m truy v&#7845;n, h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>Kh&#225;ch &#273;ang c&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c hay c&#7847;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m?</p></blockquote><p>&#8220;Th&#244;ng s&#7889; ch&#7889;ng n&#432;&#7899;c&#8221; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7857;ng t&#224;i li&#7879;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. &#8220;&#272;i m&#432;a th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. &#8220;Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch b&#7843;o h&#224;nh&#8221; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u. &#8220;Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7843;o h&#224;nh di&#7877;n ra th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221; l&#7841;i l&#224; n&#417;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#234;n giao cho UGC. V&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung y t&#7871;, t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, an to&#224;n ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n ph&#225;p l&#253;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng tin chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7901;i m&#7901;i t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung c&#7909; th&#7875;</h3><p>L&#7901;i nh&#7855;c &#8220;h&#227;y &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i chung chung.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#7887;i theo tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n d&#249;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#226;n v&#226;n nh&#7845;t?</p></li><li><p>Sau m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;o h&#7919;u &#237;ch nh&#7845;t?</p></li><li><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ai v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ai?</p></li><li><p>B&#7841;n &#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua?</p></li></ul><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, UGC c&#224;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng truy v&#7845;n c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch ti&#7871;p theo.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: &#272;&#7863;t b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;</h3><p>&#272;&#7915;ng gom to&#224;n b&#7897; UGC v&#224;o m&#7897;t trang &#8220;Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#243;i g&#236;&#8221; r&#7891;i ch&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua t&#7921; t&#236;m.</p><ul><li><p>Tr&#234;n trang danh m&#7909;c: d&#249;ng &#7843;nh th&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; cho th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#234;n trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m: &#273;&#7863;t review li&#234;n quan g&#7847;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ho&#7863;c lo ng&#7841;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng.</p></li><li><p>Trong b&#224;i so s&#225;nh: &#273;&#432;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, g&#7891;m c&#7843; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li><li><p>Trong FAQ: k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c v&#7899;i v&#237; d&#7909; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p></li><li><p>Sau mua: &#273;&#432;a video c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224;o onboarding n&#7871;u &#273;&#227; ki&#7875;m tra t&#237;nh &#273;&#250;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#234;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n s&#225;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a m&#224; n&#243; &#273;ang ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</strong></p></blockquote><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: &#272;&#432;a ng&#244;n ng&#7919; UGC tr&#7903; l&#7841;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</h3><p>UGC c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7909;m t&#7915; doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#432;a ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng n&#243;i &#8220;kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7845;p th&#7909; ch&#7845;n &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221;; h&#7885; n&#243;i &#8220;ch&#7841;y 5 km &#273;&#7847;u g&#7889;i &#273;&#7905; m&#7887;i&#8221;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t n&#224;y kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sao ch&#233;p m&#225;y m&#243;c th&#224;nh qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. Ch&#250;ng n&#234;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o &#273;&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u keyword m&#7899;i;</p></li><li><p>vi&#7871;t FAQ d&#7877; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>l&#224;m r&#245; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m;</p></li><li><p>ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&#224; onboarding;</p></li><li><p>b&#225;o cho product team v&#7873; ma s&#225;t l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>V&#242;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p khi &#273;&#243; l&#224;:</p><p><strong>Keyword &#8594; c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7853;t &#8594; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#8594; UGC &#8594; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#8594; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#8594; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7899;i &#8594; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; m&#7899;i.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_zA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8232188-de0b-4086-8004-4abf158355e4_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_zA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8232188-de0b-4086-8004-4abf158355e4_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_zA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8232188-de0b-4086-8004-4abf158355e4_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_zA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8232188-de0b-4086-8004-4abf158355e4_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>UGC kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a &#8220;mi&#7877;n ph&#237;&#8221; v&#224; c&#224;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a &#8220;mu&#7889;n d&#249;ng sao c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;</h2><p>UGC c&#243; v&#7867; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh t&#7889;t v&#7851;n c&#7847;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nghi&#234;m t&#250;c.</p><h3>Xin ph&#233;p tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng</h3><p>Vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#259;ng &#7843;nh c&#244;ng khai kh&#244;ng m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n c&#243; ngh&#297;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7873;n l&#7845;y &#7843;nh &#273;&#243; ch&#7841;y qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. C&#7847;n c&#243; c&#417; ch&#7871; xin ph&#233;p r&#245; r&#224;ng, l&#432;u l&#7841;i ph&#7841;m vi &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#224; t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u g&#7905; b&#7887;.</p><h3>C&#244;ng khai khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch</h3><p>N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch nh&#7853;n qu&#224;, m&#227; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; ho&#7863;c quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n minh b&#7841;ch v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#7915;ng bi&#7871;n &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7853;t&#8221; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch g&#7885;i kh&#225;c c&#7911;a qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o gi&#7845;u t&#224;i tr&#7907;.</p><h3>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7885;n l&#7901;i khen</h3><p>N&#7871;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ch&#7881; tr&#432;ng c&#225;c review ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7869; s&#7899;m nh&#7853;n ra s&#226;n kh&#7845;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#224;n d&#7921;ng. Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n, n&#234;u c&#7843; &#432;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m, th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i mua t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ph&#249; h&#7907;p t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><h3>C&#243; quy t&#7855;c ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t</h3><p>N&#7897;i dung ch&#7913;a th&#244;ng tin c&#225; nh&#226;n, ph&#225;t ng&#244;n th&#249; gh&#233;t, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n nguy hi&#7875;m ho&#7863;c tuy&#234;n b&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; theo ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#244;ng khai. Ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#225;c v&#7899;i x&#243;a m&#7885;i &#253; ki&#7871;n b&#7845;t l&#7907;i.</p><h3>Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</h3><p>UGC ti&#234;u c&#7921;c l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, giao h&#224;ng, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; sau b&#225;n. &#272;&#7897;i marketing kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#8220;t&#7889;i &#432;u n&#7897;i dung&#8221; &#273;&#7875; che m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917;a.</p><h2>&#272;o c&#7843; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7885;c, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#7897;i dung</h2><p>S&#7889; review, s&#7889; &#7843;nh v&#224; l&#432;&#7907;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; s&#7889; d&#7877; th&#7845;y. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ch&#432;a tr&#7843; l&#7901;i UGC c&#243; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n kh&#244;ng.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; theo d&#245;i theo ba t&#7847;ng.</p><h3>T&#7847;ng kh&#225;m ph&#225;</h3><ul><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng truy v&#7845;n n&#224;o &#273;&#432;a kh&#225;ch t&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung c&#243; UGC?</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong search, support v&#224; review?</p></li><li><p>UGC c&#243; m&#7903; ra use case ho&#7863;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><h3>T&#7847;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;</h3><ul><li><p>Kh&#225;ch c&#243; xem, l&#7885;c ho&#7863;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i review li&#234;n quan kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;o gi&#7843;m sau khi th&#234;m b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;?</p></li><li><p>N&#7897;i dung c&#243; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch hi&#7875;u c&#7843; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><h3>T&#7847;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843;</h3><ul><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i xem UGC c&#243; &#273;i ti&#7871;p t&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>T&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n tr&#7843;, khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i ho&#7863;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng sai c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Kh&#225;ch sau mua c&#243; d&#249;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m th&#224;nh c&#244;ng h&#417;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><p>C&#7847;n th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i quan h&#7879; nh&#226;n qu&#7843;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh mua cao c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u review h&#417;n; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7913;ng minh review t&#7841;o ra to&#224;n b&#7897; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i. Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#7883; tr&#237;, &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng v&#224; nh&#243;m truy v&#7845;n s&#7869; cho t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#7889;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#432;&#417;ng quan &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><h2>M&#7897;t canvas &#273;&#7911; d&#249;ng cho &#273;&#7897;i nh&#7887;</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t nh&#243;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; l&#7853;p b&#7843;ng v&#7899;i s&#225;u c&#7897;t:</p><p>C&#226;u kh&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7887;i<br>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh<br>B&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7847;n gi&#7843;m<br>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c<br>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng<br>&#272;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;t n&#7897;i dung<br><br><br><br><br>&#8220;C&#243; h&#7907;p ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;<br>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u<br>S&#7907; kh&#243; d&#249;ng<br>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u<br>Video tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng<br>Trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, FAQ<br><br><br>&#8220;D&#249;ng l&#226;u c&#243; b&#7873;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;<br>So s&#225;nh<br>S&#7907; xu&#7889;ng c&#7845;p<br>&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#7843;o h&#224;nh<br>&#7842;nh sau 6 th&#225;ng<br>Trang so s&#225;nh<br><br><br>&#8220;&#272;&#7893;i tr&#7843; c&#243; r&#7855;c r&#7889;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;<br>G&#7847;n mua<br>S&#7907; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t<br>Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843;<br>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n x&#7917; l&#253; th&#7921;c t&#7871;<br>Trang checkout<br><br><br></p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, m&#7895;i th&#225;ng ch&#7885;n v&#224;i kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;p. C&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c 80/20: &#432;u ti&#234;n nh&#243;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u v&#224; &#273;ang ch&#7863;n nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng, thay v&#236; c&#7889; t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung cho m&#7885;i truy v&#7845;n.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u kho UGC l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; c&#243; <strong>&#273;&#250;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho &#273;&#250;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i, t&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m</strong>.</p><h2>T&#7915; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#7871;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n</h2><p>Keyword gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p nghe th&#7845;y nhu c&#7847;u trong ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>UGC gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#236;n th&#7845;y l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7911;a m&#236;nh khi &#273;i qua &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#225;ch r&#7901;i, keyword d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;ua traffic c&#242;n UGC d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh cu&#7897;c thi s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng review. Khi n&#7889;i l&#7841;i, hai ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng:</p><ol><li><p>kh&#225;ch n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; c&#7847;n b&#7857;ng truy v&#7845;n;</p></li><li><p>th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7857;ng n&#7897;i dung v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m;</p></li><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng k&#7875; l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n th&#244;ng tin cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p theo;</p></li><li><p>doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#7885;c v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#7915; c&#7843; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m l&#7851;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875;.</p></li></ol><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch marketing &#273;i t&#7915; <strong>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n</strong> &#273;&#7871;n <strong>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ni&#7873;m tin</strong>.</p><p>V&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899; nh&#7845;t:</p><blockquote><p>&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang t&#236;m keyword n&#224;o?&#8221;. H&#227;y h&#7887;i th&#234;m &#8220;khi t&#236;m th&#7845;y ch&#250;ng ta, h&#7885; c&#7847;n th&#7845;y b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; tin &#273;i ti&#7871;p?&#8221;.</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Paid Search và SEO: Đừng thuê hai đội để tranh cùng một cú click]]></title><description><![CDATA[Paid Search mua t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, SEO t&#237;ch l&#361;y n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y. Khi d&#249;ng chung b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh, d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; trang &#273;&#237;ch, hai k&#234;nh n&#224;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng thu h&#250;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng thay v&#236; hai ng&#226;n s&#225;ch c&#7841;nh tran]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/paid-search-seo-mot-he-thong-thu-hut-khach-hang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/paid-search-seo-mot-he-thong-thu-hut-khach-hang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 12:57:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng g&#245;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n cho shop nh&#7887;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Tr&#234;n trang k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n hai l&#7847;n. M&#7897;t l&#7847;n &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, m&#7897;t l&#7847;n trong k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7897;i Paid Search vui v&#236; &#273;&#227; mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c keyword. &#272;&#7897;i SEO vui v&#236; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#227; l&#234;n h&#7841;ng. B&#225;o c&#225;o cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng ghi nh&#7853;n hai th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y hai ph&#242;ng ban.</p><p>H&#7885; ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y hai l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7911;a c&#249;ng m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u. N&#7871;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o n&#243;i &#8220;d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay trong 15 ph&#250;t&#8221;, b&#224;i SEO l&#7841;i n&#243;i v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#244;ng ty, c&#242;n trang &#273;&#237;ch y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7863;t l&#7883;ch t&#432; v&#7845;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi xem s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; ba t&#224;i s&#7843;n marketing. B&#7841;n c&#243; ba m&#7843;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng kh&#7899;p nhau.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p khi doanh nghi&#7879;p qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; Paid Search v&#224; Search Engine Optimization nh&#432; hai k&#234;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p:</p><ul><li><p>m&#7897;t b&#234;n mua kh&#7843; n&#259;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t b&#234;n x&#226;y kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y;</p></li><li><p>kh&#244;ng b&#234;n n&#224;o ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n cho vi&#7879;c kh&#225;ch c&#243; &#273;i ti&#7871;p hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c t&#7889;t ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; s&#417; &#273;&#7891; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><h2>Search l&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#8220;gi&#417; tay&#8221;</h2><p>Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o hi&#7875;n th&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#236; h&#7885; thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p. Social media c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ch&#250; &#253; khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m mua.</p><p>Search kh&#225;c &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng: <strong>kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7921; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t ho&#7863;c mu&#7889;n l&#224;m</strong>.</p><p>H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;CRM l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;CRM cho &#273;&#7897;i sales 20 ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;HubSpot hay Salesforce?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;gi&#225; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m CRM&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;&#273;&#259;ng k&#253; d&#249;ng th&#7917; CRM&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7895;i c&#226;u l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i k&#253; t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7845;u gi&#225; hay ch&#232;n v&#224;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, n&#243; c&#242;n cho bi&#7871;t:</p><ul><li><p>kh&#225;ch &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; g&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c theo ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; g&#7847;n hay xa m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, keyword kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. <strong>Customer Need v&#224; Search Intent m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</strong></p><p>Paid Search v&#224; SEO ch&#7881; l&#224; hai c&#417; ch&#7871; kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; m&#7863;t tr&#432;&#7899;c nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1994196,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://haonx.substack.com/i/217387826?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CHcY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feda78f0b-c0a2-4dc2-99c9-412f203cc468_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>M&#7897;t b&#234;n thu&#234; v&#7883; tr&#237;, m&#7897;t b&#234;n x&#226;y t&#224;i s&#7843;n</h2><p>C&#225;ch ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t d&#7877; nh&#7899; nh&#7845;t l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Paid Search tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#224;nh quy&#7873;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay.</strong></p><p><strong>SEO &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7875; n&#7897;i dung c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n theo th&#7901;i gian.</strong></p></blockquote><p>V&#7899;i Paid Search, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n nh&#243;m t&#7915; kh&#243;a, vi&#7871;t m&#7851;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p ng&#226;n s&#225;ch v&#224; &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t trang &#273;&#237;ch v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i nhanh. Khi chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch ch&#7841;y, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; traffic. Khi d&#7915;ng chi ti&#234;u, ph&#7847;n traffic mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#361;ng d&#7915;ng theo.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m Paid Search &#8220;k&#233;m b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng&#8221;. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;. M&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i ra m&#7855;t, m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ch&#7881; di&#7877;n ra trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o t&#237;n hi&#7879;u s&#7899;m.</p><p>SEO c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c kinh t&#7871; kh&#225;c. Doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o:</p><ul><li><p>hi&#7875;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>n&#7897;i dung th&#7921;c s&#7921; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i;</p></li><li><p>c&#7845;u tr&#250;c website d&#7877; t&#236;m, d&#7877; &#273;&#7885;c;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m trang t&#7889;t;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u;</p></li><li><p>vi&#7879;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t khi nhu c&#7847;u, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li></ul><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7913;c th&#236;. Nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n n&#7897;i dung t&#7889;t c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y, h&#7895; tr&#7907; nhi&#7873;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh v&#224; l&#224;m gi&#224;u v&#7889;n hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p><strong>Paid Search mua t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;. SEO t&#237;ch l&#361;y n&#259;ng l&#7921;c.</strong></p><p>Sai l&#7847;m xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi ta bi&#7871;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau &#7845;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n &#8220;k&#234;nh n&#224;o t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8221;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>&#7902; nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;o, giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o, doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n mua t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, x&#226;y t&#224;i s&#7843;n hay d&#249;ng c&#7843; hai?</p></blockquote><h2>Search term kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a keyword</h2><p>M&#7897;t ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><p><strong>Search term</strong> l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; g&#245; v&#224;o &#244; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><p><strong>Keyword</strong> l&#224; c&#225;ch marketer nh&#243;m, nh&#7855;m m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ho&#7863;c t&#7889;i &#432;u cho nh&#7919;ng truy v&#7845;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, marketer ch&#7885;n keyword &#8220;ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n b&#225;n l&#7867;&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng nhi&#7873;u search term:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;app ghi thu chi cho c&#7917;a h&#224;ng&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#7901;i l&#7895; shop qu&#7847;n &#225;o&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n d&#7877; d&#249;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t k&#7871; to&#225;n&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;theo d&#245;i doanh thu nhi&#7873;u chi nh&#225;nh&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m xu&#7845;t h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n cho shop&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n keyword, doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;. Khi &#273;&#7885;c search term, doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;ch &#273;ang c&#7889; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i Paid Search c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p SEO h&#7885;c nhanh. B&#225;o c&#225;o truy v&#7845;n cho th&#7845;y ng&#244;n ng&#7919; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#225;c bi&#7871;n th&#7875; nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m ki&#7871;m ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, d&#7919; li&#7879;u SEO cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i d&#224;i, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan v&#224; n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i mua t&#7915;ng l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p.</p><p>Hai &#273;&#7897;i kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; trao cho nhau danh s&#225;ch t&#7915; kh&#243;a. H&#7885; c&#7847;n c&#249;ng x&#226;y m&#7897;t <strong>b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh</strong>.</p><h2>B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh: t&#7915; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh</h2><p>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n b&#7857;ng ba v&#249;ng.</p><h3>1. Hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;</h3><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#242;n &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n Information Search:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;CRM l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;v&#236; sao &#273;&#7897;i sales hay qu&#234;n follow-up?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7857;ng Excel&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>H&#7885; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; mu&#7889;n mua ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m. N&#7897;i dung ph&#249; h&#7907;p ph&#7843;i gi&#250;p h&#7885; g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, nh&#7853;n ra h&#7879; qu&#7843; v&#224; hi&#7875;u c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><p>SEO th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#7903; v&#249;ng n&#224;y v&#236; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y m&#7897;t th&#432; vi&#7879;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch h&#7919;u &#237;ch. Paid Search v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u ho&#7863;c ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909;, checklist, webinar c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao. Nh&#432;ng &#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;&#273;&#259;ng k&#253; demo ngay&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7843;y qu&#225; xa.</p><h3>2. So s&#225;nh gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p</h3><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#227; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o Evaluation of Alternatives:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;CRM cho doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887;&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;CRM cloud hay on-premise?&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m A vs B&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;CRM t&#237;ch h&#7907;p Zalo&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, kh&#225;ch c&#7847;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng, case study, chi ph&#237; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>Paid Search gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; m&#7863;t &#7903; nh&#7919;ng truy v&#7845;n c&#7841;nh tranh cao ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng ph&#226;n kh&#250;c c&#7847;n &#432;u ti&#234;n. SEO t&#7841;o chi&#7873;u s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; tin.</p><h3>3. H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</h3><p>&#221; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#227; g&#7847;n Purchase Decision:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;b&#7843;ng gi&#225; CRM&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;&#273;&#259;ng k&#253; demo CRM&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;mua CRM cho 20 users&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;&#273;&#7841;i l&#253; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m CRM t&#7841;i H&#224; N&#7897;i&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; v&#249;ng Paid Search c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245; v&#236; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng. SEO v&#7851;n c&#7847;n b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m c&#225;c trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, b&#7843;ng gi&#225;, &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m, t&#224;i li&#7879;u tri&#7875;n khai v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7911; r&#245; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t truy v&#7845;n c&#224;ng g&#7847;n giao d&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n c&#224;ng t&#7889;t. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7855;t, c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7887;. Ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c t&#7889;t c&#7847;n ph&#7911; c&#7843; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7913;ng &#7903; c&#7917;a thu ng&#226;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oEoz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012c7dc2-3911-4e98-943a-64e0bafc7e26_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oEoz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F012c7dc2-3911-4e98-943a-64e0bafc7e26_1672x941.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;a m&#7885;i truy v&#7845;n v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t trang &#273;&#237;ch</h2><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#7887;i &#8220;CRM l&#224; g&#236;?&#8221; v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#7887;i &#8220;b&#7843;ng gi&#225; CRM cho 20 ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n nh&#7853;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Search intent &#8594; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a tr&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#8594; n&#7897;i dung trang &#273;&#237;ch &#8594; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p theo ph&#7843;i n&#7889;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#226;u.</strong></p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o h&#7913;a &#8220;xem b&#7843;ng gi&#225;&#8221;, trang &#273;&#237;ch kh&#244;ng n&#234;n b&#7855;t kh&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;n form &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i. N&#7871;u ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; SEO h&#7913;a &#8220;so s&#225;nh hai gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p&#8221;, b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#244;ng n&#234;n n&#233; c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m doanh nghi&#7879;p. N&#7871;u truy v&#7845;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, CTA c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; xem framework k&#7871; ti&#7871;p thay v&#236; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7883;ch b&#225;n h&#224;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t trang &#273;&#237;ch t&#7889;t tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i theo &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; t&#7921; t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch:</p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng n&#417;i kh&#244;ng?</strong><br>   Headline ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ho&#7863;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#7915;a t&#236;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;y c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#244;ng?</strong><br>   N&#7897;i dung cho th&#7845;y &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng, use case v&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; tin l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?</strong><br>   B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; demo, d&#7919; li&#7879;u, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7853;t, quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; c&#243; r&#7911;i ro kh&#244;ng?</strong><br>   CTA, gi&#225;, y&#234;u c&#7847;u, th&#7901;i gian ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#224; c&#225;ch r&#250;t lui &#273;&#7873;u minh b&#7841;ch.</p></li></ol><p>Traffic kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. Traffic l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u. Website v&#224; content ph&#7843;i ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#7845;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m m&#7845;t ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh.</p><h2>Paid Search l&#224; ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#225;y mua traffic</h2><p>Khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#250;ng, Paid Search t&#7841;o ra d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#7885;c t&#7853;p nhanh cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#243;m nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;o t&#7841;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c;</p></li><li><p>c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch g&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;;</p></li><li><p>l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;o t&#259;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; nh&#7845;p;</p></li><li><p>trang &#273;&#237;ch n&#224;o gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7841;ch &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>ph&#226;n kh&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o funnel;</p></li><li><p>truy v&#7845;n n&#224;o c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#432;ng mang traffic kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p></li></ul><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n cho c&#7917;a h&#224;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; tin r&#7857;ng th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p &#8220;t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a k&#7871; to&#225;n&#8221; l&#224; m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m l&#7841;i cho th&#7845;y nh&#243;m ch&#7911; shop ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#7899;i &#8220;bi&#7871;t h&#244;m nay l&#7901;i hay l&#7895;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n gi&#7887;i k&#7871; to&#225;n&#8221;.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n n&#7857;m l&#7841;i trong t&#224;i kho&#7843;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p:</p><ul><li><p>SEO x&#226;y c&#7909;m n&#7897;i dung theo v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7853;t;</p></li><li><p>product marketing s&#7917;a c&#225;ch m&#244; t&#7843; gi&#225; tr&#7883;;</p></li><li><p>sales d&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#7847;n kh&#225;ch h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>product xem l&#7841;i onboarding;</p></li><li><p>customer success nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li></ul><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#7847;n tr&#225;nh m&#7897;t ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n: qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#243; nhi&#7873;u click ch&#432;a ch&#7913;ng minh keyword t&#7889;t cho doanh nghi&#7879;p. Click c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; t&#242; m&#242;, l&#7901;i h&#7913;a qu&#225; r&#7897;ng ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o n&#7893;i b&#7853;t.</p><p>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7889;i xu&#7889;ng s&#226;u h&#417;n:</p><p><strong>impression &#8594; click &#8594; engaged visit &#8594; qualified action &#8594; sales outcome &#8594; retained value.</strong></p><p>Kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t m&#7885;i doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7873;u &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7885;n chu&#7895;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7889;i &#432;u l&#226;u d&#224;i ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o click, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7869; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch mua s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; ch&#7913; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c h&#7885;c c&#225;ch t&#236;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><h2>SEO l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nhu c&#7847;u, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#226;y chuy&#7873;n vi&#7871;t b&#224;i</h2><p>SEO th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; thu h&#7865;p th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7883;ch s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t content:</p><ul><li><p>ch&#7885;n keyword c&#243; volume;</p></li><li><p>giao ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t;</p></li><li><p>ch&#232;n t&#7915; kh&#243;a;</p></li><li><p>xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7901; th&#7913; h&#7841;ng.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;ch l&#224;m n&#224;y d&#7877; t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u trang nh&#432;ng &#237;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng SEO t&#7889;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>Kh&#225;ch &#273;ang c&#7889; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o, v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p h&#7885; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n b&#7857;ng kinh nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243;?</p></blockquote><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; g&#7891;m b&#224;i blog. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>trang gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m;</p></li><li><p>c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#237;nh to&#225;n;</p></li><li><p>b&#7843;ng so s&#225;nh minh b&#7841;ch;</p></li><li><p>th&#432; vi&#7879;n t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng;</p></li><li><p>h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n tri&#7875;n khai;</p></li><li><p>t&#224;i li&#7879;u t&#237;ch h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m;</p></li><li><p>c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p;</p></li><li><p>ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p>n&#7897;i dung h&#7853;u m&#227;i gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch nh&#7853;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; sau mua.</p></li></ul><p>SEO tr&#7903; n&#234;n b&#7873;n h&#417;n khi g&#7855;n v&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7853;t c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. M&#7897;t b&#224;i t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p h&#7901;i h&#7907;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c. D&#7919; li&#7879;u tri&#7875;n khai, hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t ng&#224;nh, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ri&#234;ng v&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#236; kh&#243; sao ch&#233;p h&#417;n.</p><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ph&#226;n nh&#243;m truy v&#7845;n, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng v&#224; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c b&#7843;n nh&#225;p. Nh&#432;ng governance v&#7851;n c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><ul><li><p>ngu&#7891;n n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p d&#249;ng;</p></li><li><p>ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; t&#237;nh &#273;&#250;ng;</p></li><li><p>n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o c&#7847;n chuy&#234;n gia duy&#7879;t;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; ra sao;</p></li><li><p>khi n&#224;o ph&#7843;i c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ho&#7863;c g&#7905; n&#7897;i dung;</p></li><li><p>h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; &#273;ang t&#7841;o nhi&#7873;u trang gi&#7889;ng nhau nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#234;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y.</p><h2>Khi n&#224;o &#432;u ti&#234;n Paid, khi n&#224;o &#432;u ti&#234;n SEO?</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#250;ng cho m&#7885;i doanh nghi&#7879;p. C&#243; th&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7857;ng n&#259;m bi&#7871;n.</p><h3>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t</h3><p>N&#7871;u c&#7847;n t&#237;n hi&#7879;u trong v&#224;i ng&#224;y cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t ra m&#7855;t ho&#7863;c &#432;u &#273;&#227;i c&#243; h&#7841;n, Paid Search ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n. N&#7871;u nhu c&#7847;u t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#226;u d&#224;i, t&#224;i s&#7843;n SEO &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y.</p><h3>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; hi&#7875;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</h3><p>Khi ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c kh&#225;ch d&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; n&#224;o ho&#7863;c value proposition n&#224;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#243; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t b&#7857;ng Paid Search gi&#250;p h&#7885;c nhanh. Khi &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n ra c&#7909;m nhu c&#7847;u l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, SEO gi&#250;p h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#243;a hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t th&#224;nh t&#224;i s&#7843;n.</p><h3>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883;</h3><p>M&#7897;t click kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7855;t hay r&#7867; khi &#273;&#7913;ng m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. N&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n c&#249;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#7841;o c&#417; h&#7897;i, t&#7927; l&#7879; ch&#7889;t, bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, th&#7901;i gian ho&#224;n v&#7889;n v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><h3>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung c&#243; th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n</h3><p>N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, chuy&#234;n gia v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tri&#7875;n khai phong ph&#250;, SEO c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7889;t. N&#7871;u ch&#432;a c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng duy tr&#236; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t ch&#7881; l&#224;m t&#259;ng n&#7907; n&#7897;i dung.</p><h3>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; quy&#7873;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m</h3><p>C&#243; truy v&#7845;n r&#7845;t kh&#243; gi&#224;nh v&#7883; tr&#237; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. C&#243; truy v&#7845;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o &#273;&#7855;t nh&#432;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. C&#243; l&#250;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; truy v&#7845;n mang t&#234;n m&#236;nh; c&#243; l&#250;c mua ch&#237;nh t&#234;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ch&#7881; l&#224;m ph&#225;t sinh chi ph&#237; cho traffic v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n.</p><p>Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#234;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ph&#7847;n gia t&#259;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;, kh&#244;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#8220;xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t&#8221;.</p><h2>M&#7897;t operating model &#273;&#7875; hai k&#234;nh c&#249;ng h&#7885;c</h2><p>Mu&#7889;n Paid Search v&#224; SEO ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p chia s&#7867; keyword m&#7895;i th&#225;ng.</p><h3>1. D&#249;ng chung taxonomy v&#7873; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh</h3><p>M&#7895;i nh&#243;m truy v&#7845;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i:</p><ul><li><p>customer need;</p></li><li><p>giai &#273;o&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>ph&#226;n kh&#250;c ho&#7863;c b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh;</p></li><li><p>trang &#273;&#237;ch;</p></li><li><p>h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng mong &#273;&#7907;i;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u n&#7897;i dung;</p></li><li><p>t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><h3>2. D&#249;ng chung th&#432; vi&#7879;n th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p</h3><p>Ghi l&#7841;i c&#225;c gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; pain point, outcome, proof v&#224; objection. Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng nhanh; content t&#7841;o chi&#7873;u s&#226;u; sales v&#224; customer success b&#7893; sung ng&#244;n ng&#7919; th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><h3>3. D&#249;ng chung k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch trang &#273;&#237;ch</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; Paid t&#7921; t&#7841;o landing page t&#7841;m th&#7901;i c&#242;n SEO x&#226;y m&#7897;t trang kh&#225;c cho c&#249;ng nhu c&#7847;u. X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh trang n&#224;o l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n l&#245;i, khi n&#224;o c&#7847;n bi&#7871;n th&#7875; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a b&#224;i h&#7885;c tr&#7903; l&#7841;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n ch&#237;nh.</p><h3>4. D&#249;ng chung v&#242;ng &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng</h3><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o theo c&#7909;m &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; theo k&#234;nh. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;o &#273;ang t&#259;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m;</p></li><li><p>truy v&#7845;n n&#224;o mang kh&#225;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o h&#7895; tr&#7907; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m;</p></li><li><p>Paid c&#243; &#273;ang mua traffic m&#224; organic &#273;&#227; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>SEO &#273;ang thi&#7871;u hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n &#7903; v&#249;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;o t&#7841;o conversion nh&#432;ng k&#233;o theo churn ho&#7863;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng sai.</p></li></ul><h3>5. C&#243; quy t&#7855;c chuy&#7875;n giao ng&#226;n s&#225;ch</h3><p>Khi m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n SEO &#273;&#7841;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m Paid &#7903; ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#234;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ng&#226;n s&#225;ch sang:</p><ul><li><p>truy v&#7845;n m&#7899;i;</p></li><li><p>ph&#226;n kh&#250;c m&#7899;i;</p></li><li><p>th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p;</p></li><li><p>v&#249;ng c&#7841;nh tranh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c;</p></li><li><p>retargeting ho&#7863;c n&#7897;i dung h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li></ul><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, khi th&#7913; h&#7841;ng organic bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, Paid c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7897; ph&#7911; trong l&#250;c &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; x&#7917; l&#253; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2198203,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://haonx.substack.com/i/217387826?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cCW2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe25a7c15-8296-475d-bbda-6d52d08f543f_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Dashboard c&#7847;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#7843; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7851;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y</h2><p>Paid Search th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nhanh; SEO c&#243; &#273;&#7897; tr&#7877; v&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#226;n t&#225;n h&#417;n. N&#7871;u &#233;p hai k&#234;nh v&#224;o c&#249;ng m&#7897;t th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7877; c&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;ang t&#7841;o n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n. N&#7871;u mi&#7877;n SEO kh&#7887;i m&#7885;i tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7841;i d&#7877; duy tr&#236; content kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ai.</p><p>M&#7897;t dashboard c&#226;n b&#7857;ng n&#234;n c&#243; ba l&#7899;p.</p><p><strong>L&#7899;p thu h&#250;t</strong></p><ul><li><p>impressions;</p></li><li><p>share of relevant search presence;</p></li><li><p>click-through rate;</p></li><li><p>cost per click;</p></li><li><p>organic clicks;</p></li><li><p>nh&#243;m truy v&#7845;n m&#7899;i.</p></li></ul><p><strong>L&#7899;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</strong></p><ul><li><p>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch;</p></li><li><p>h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng k&#7871; ti&#7871;p theo t&#7915;ng intent;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; quay l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; trang &#273;&#237;ch;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909;, &#273;&#7885;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c xem demo.</p></li></ul><p><strong>L&#7899;p kinh doanh</strong></p><ul><li><p>qualified leads ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch;</p></li><li><p>cost per qualified outcome;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i theo c&#7909;m nhu c&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>doanh thu v&#224; bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian ho&#224;n v&#7889;n;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225; tr&#7883; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i sau mua.</p></li></ul><p>Attribution kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i SEO, quay l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng branded search, nh&#7845;p qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o r&#7891;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sales ch&#7889;t sau nhi&#7873;u tu&#7847;n. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i g&#225;n to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng lao cho m&#7897;t c&#250; click. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#7873; danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><h2>Ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi chi th&#234;m m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#259;ng ng&#226;n s&#225;ch Paid ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7863;t th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#224;i SEO, h&#227;y h&#7887;i:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;o c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c v&#7909;?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#236;m ki&#7871;m n&#224;y thu&#7897;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Sau c&#250; click, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#250;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a kh&#244;ng?</strong></p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u ch&#432;a tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#432;a thi&#7871;u traffic. Doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c.</p><p>Paid Search v&#224; SEO kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i hai con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n hai &#273;&#237;ch kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#234;n gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay khi th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng. M&#7897;t b&#234;n gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#237;ch l&#361;y kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng. C&#7843; hai g&#7863;p nhau t&#7841;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#417;i: c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>Chu&#7895;i logic c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Customer Need &#8594; Search Intent &#8594; Search Term &#8594; Paid Search v&#224;/ho&#7863;c SEO &#8594; Value Proposition &#8594; Landing Experience &#8594; Evaluation &#8594; Purchase &#8594; Learning.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Khi v&#242;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7847;u, search kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; cu&#7897;c thi th&#7913; h&#7841;ng hay tr&#242; mua click. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7875;u nhu c&#7847;u, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c v&#224; d&#7851;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Customization và Communication: Khi website có trí nhớ và biết đối thoại]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7899;t t&#236;m ki&#7871;m; giao ti&#7871;p ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi gi&#250;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c. K&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#250;ng, hai n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;y t&#7841;o th&#224;nh v&#242;ng l&#7863;p h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/customization-va-communication-khi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/customization-va-communication-khi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 06:25:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8AC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c33225-0977-4cb6-ac62-71e859f9a226_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng quay l&#7841;i website b&#225;n qu&#7847;n &#225;o sau l&#7847;n mua &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>Website nh&#7899; size M, &#432;u ti&#234;n ki&#7875;u &#225;o c&#244; t&#7915;ng xem v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; ngay c&#7841;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. C&#244; v&#7851;n c&#242;n ph&#226;n v&#226;n n&#234;n m&#7903; c&#7917;a s&#7893; chat:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;M&#7851;u n&#224;y m&#7863;c &#273;i l&#224;m c&#243; b&#7883; qu&#225; r&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n h&#7887;i th&#234;m chi&#7873;u cao, ki&#7875;u d&#225;ng c&#244; th&#237;ch r&#7891;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t g&#7907;i &#253; c&#7909; th&#7875;. L&#7847;n sau, website kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7899; size m&#224; c&#242;n hi&#7875;u c&#244; th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7885;n trang ph&#7909;c c&#244;ng s&#7903; v&#7915;a v&#7863;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t catalogue online. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m <strong>c&#243; tr&#237; nh&#7899; v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i</strong>.</p><p>Hai n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ph&#237;a sau tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#7845;y l&#224; <strong>Customization</strong> v&#224; <strong>Communication</strong> &#8212; hai ch&#7919; C trong framework 7Cs c&#7911;a website:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Customization</strong> &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh n&#7897;i dung, c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh theo t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng hay nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Communication</strong> t&#7841;o c&#417; ch&#7871; trao &#273;&#7893;i th&#244;ng tin gi&#7919;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c gi&#250;p website tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n. N&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#242;n l&#7841;i gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u hi&#7875;u kh&#225;ch v&#224; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#417;i doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7877; &#273;i sai: c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh theo d&#245;i, chatbot th&#224;nh m&#234; cung, v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kho th&#244;ng tin kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#234;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;o.</p><h2>C&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng t&#234;n</h2><p>Nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u personalization b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t d&#242;ng:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ch&#224;o Minh, r&#7845;t vui &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7863;p l&#7841;i!&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>T&#234;n &#273;&#250;ng, nh&#432;ng ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i v&#7851;n l&#224; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t homepage, c&#249;ng &#432;u &#273;&#227;i v&#224; c&#249;ng danh s&#225;ch s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#224;nh cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a b&#7873; m&#7863;t.</p><p><strong>Customization th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</strong> N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>&#432;u ti&#234;n n&#7897;i dung theo nhu c&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>ghi nh&#7899; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#227; c&#243;;</p></li><li><p>r&#250;t ng&#7855;n b&#432;&#7899;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i;</p></li><li><p>thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng theo giai &#273;o&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p theo ph&#249; h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>&#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh giao di&#7879;n theo vai tr&#242; ho&#7863;c b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Hai ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng xem phim nh&#432;ng th&#7845;y hai m&#224;n h&#236;nh kh&#225;c nhau. Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xem phim H&#224;n th&#7845;y drama v&#224; t&#236;nh c&#7843;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i hay xem t&#224;i li&#7879;u th&#7845;y khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; l&#7883;ch s&#7917;.</p><p>Hai ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o c&#249;ng website b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n hai l&#7889;i &#273;i. M&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh tr&#7867; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i b&#7843;o v&#7879; c&#7843; nh&#224;. Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c nh&#226;n s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ph&#250;c l&#7907;i cho 300 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. Vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7903; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t trang t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng; n&#243; t&#7841;o ra th&#234;m c&#244;ng s&#7913;c.</p><p>Customization v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng nh&#7857;m ch&#7913;ng minh doanh nghi&#7879;p &#8220;bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; kh&#225;ch&#8221;. N&#243; nh&#7857;m gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch <strong>t&#236;m &#237;t h&#417;n, hi&#7875;u nhanh h&#417;n v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7921; tin h&#417;n</strong>.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8AC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c33225-0977-4cb6-ac62-71e859f9a226_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x8AC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25c33225-0977-4cb6-ac62-71e859f9a226_1536x1024.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>T&#7915; ph&#226;n kh&#250;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i</h2><p><strong>Market Segmentation</strong> chia th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u, &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh vi kh&#225;c nhau. <strong>Target Audience</strong> x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng mu&#7889;n t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng trong m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Customization &#273;&#432;a hai quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#7845;y v&#224;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>H&#227;y l&#7845;y m&#7897;t website ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;:</p><ul><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u truy c&#7853;p c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t vi&#7879;c g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; d&#249;ng th&#7917; c&#7847;n ho&#224;n t&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p;</p></li><li><p>ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c c&#7847;n case study v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng;</p></li><li><p>kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7847;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i ho&#7863;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n n&#226;ng cao.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t website, b&#7889;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i, b&#7889;n &#8220;vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh&#8221;.</p><p>N&#7871;u t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u nh&#236;n th&#7845;y banner &#8220;&#272;&#259;ng k&#253; d&#249;ng th&#7917; ngay&#8221;, website &#273;ang b&#7887; qua &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. V&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng th&#7917;, l&#7901;i m&#7901;i &#273;&#243; v&#244; ngh&#297;a. V&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, n&#243; c&#242;n t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra h&#7885;.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; customization theo ba c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897;.</p><h3>C&#7845;p 1: Theo ph&#226;n kh&#250;c</h3><p>N&#7897;i dung thay &#273;&#7893;i theo nh&#243;m l&#7899;n nh&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n, gia &#273;&#236;nh, doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7913;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i d&#7877; tri&#7875;n khai v&#236; logic r&#245; v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><h3>C&#7845;p 2: Theo tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh</h3><p>Website ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i quay l&#7841;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang d&#249;ng th&#7917; v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; b&#225;n ngay, m&#224; l&#224; &#273;&#432;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i sang b&#432;&#7899;c h&#7907;p l&#253; k&#7871; ti&#7871;p.</p><h3>C&#7845;p 3: Theo t&#237;n hi&#7879;u h&#224;nh vi v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n</h3><p>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#227; xem, n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#225;ch t&#7921; ch&#7885;n ho&#7863;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c. M&#7913;c n&#224;y t&#7841;o relevance cao h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7889;t, quy&#7873;n ri&#234;ng t&#432; r&#245; v&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t sai l&#7879;ch.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nh&#7843;y ngay &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p nh&#7845;t. M&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; &#8220;T&#244;i mua cho c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221; hay &#8220;T&#244;i mua cho doanh nghi&#7879;p&#8221; &#273;&#244;i khi h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n &#226;m th&#7847;m &#273;o&#225;n sai.</p><h2>Ph&#233;p th&#7917; gi&#225; tr&#7883;: kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; b&#7899;t m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng?</h2><p>M&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng giao &#273;&#7891; &#259;n bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7863;t m&#243;n chay v&#224;o bu&#7893;i tr&#432;a. Thay v&#236; hi&#7875;n th&#7883; ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n m&#7897;t tr&#259;m nh&#224; h&#224;ng, &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n m&#243;n chay g&#7847;n &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; giao trong hai m&#432;&#417;i ph&#250;t.</p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c thu&#7853;t to&#225;n &#8220;th&#244;ng minh&#8221;. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; kh&#225;ch b&#7899;t l&#7885;c, b&#7899;t ch&#7901; v&#224; b&#7899;t lo ch&#7885;n sai.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; gi&#7919;a customization v&#224; <strong>Customer-Perceived Value</strong>:</p><p><strong>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; li&#234;n quan cao h&#417;n &#8594; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#7845;p h&#417;n &#8594; t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n &#8594; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n cao h&#417;n.</strong></p><p>Mu&#7889;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng customization, h&#227;y h&#7887;i b&#7889;n c&#226;u:</p><ol><li><p>N&#243; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>N&#243; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; b&#432;&#7899;c, th&#7901;i gian ho&#7863;c b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Kh&#225;ch c&#243; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao m&#236;nh nh&#236;n th&#7845;y g&#7907;i &#253; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;o&#225;n sai, kh&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7917;a ho&#7863;c t&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, customization c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n.</p><h2>Communication kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c n&#250;t chat</h2><p>Website truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t t&#7845;m poster: doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#243;i, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>Website hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o trao &#273;&#7893;i hai chi&#7873;u qua:</p><ul><li><p>live chat v&#224; chatbot;</p></li><li><p>bi&#7875;u m&#7851;u li&#234;n h&#7879;;</p></li><li><p>email v&#224; notification;</p></li><li><p>t&#432; v&#7845;n tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n;</p></li><li><p>feedback v&#224; review;</p></li><li><p>trung t&#226;m h&#7895; tr&#7907;;</p></li><li><p>c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng chat &#7903; g&#243;c m&#224;n h&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i giao ti&#7871;p t&#7889;t.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung hai c&#7917;a h&#224;ng.</p><p>&#7902; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7887;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u &#8220;anh/ch&#7883; xem th&#244;ng tin tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng&#8221;. &#7902; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng th&#7913; hai, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n nghe c&#226;u h&#7887;i, l&#224;m r&#245; nhu c&#7847;u, tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; ch&#7881; sang b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n. Ch&#7881; m&#7897;t n&#417;i t&#7841;o ra communication c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p><strong>Communication t&#7889;t c&#7847;n b&#7889;n thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh: d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, &#273;&#250;ng ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#224; t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i.</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>D&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n:</strong> kh&#225;ch bi&#7871;t h&#7887;i &#7903; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#250;ng ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh:</strong> ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch &#273;ang &#7903; trang n&#224;o, d&#249;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;o v&#224; g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236;.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i:</strong> h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n tin m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; s&#7921; ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i:</strong> kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#7893;i k&#234;nh.</p></li></ul><p></p><h2>Chatbot c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nhanh nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n giao ti&#7871;p t&#7879;</h2><p>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng l&#224;m th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o support. Nh&#432;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i trong ba gi&#226;y b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan v&#7851;n l&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7879;.</p><p>M&#7897;t chatbot t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n gi&#7843; v&#7901; bi&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;. N&#243; c&#7847;n:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t;</p></li><li><p>n&#243;i th&#7853;t khi kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c;</p></li><li><p>chuy&#7875;n sang ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m m&#7845;t ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh;</p></li><li><p>l&#432;u l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; l&#7847;n sau kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n nh&#7845;t v&#236; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; l&#7895;i. H&#7885; t&#7913;c gi&#7853;n khi kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ai &#273;ang x&#7917; l&#253;, ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; bao l&#226;u v&#224; ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, communication sau mua &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n:</p><p><strong>Customer Satisfaction &#8594; Customer Loyalty &#8594; Word of Mouth.</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nhanh, r&#245; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7913;u m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#7895;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ba ng&#224;y im l&#7863;ng c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; c&#7889; nh&#7887; th&#224;nh c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; cho h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Communication kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. N&#243; l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</p><h2>M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, nhi&#7873;u k&#234;nh, m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i</h2><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ph&#242;ng Marketing, Sales v&#224; Customer Service. H&#7885; ch&#7881; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><p>H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, &#273;i qua website, chuy&#7875;n sang chat, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#7857;ng email r&#7891;i k&#7871;t th&#250;c &#7903; cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i v&#7899;i sales. N&#7871;u m&#7895;i n&#417;i n&#243;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u, kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i t&#7921; gh&#233;p c&#225;c m&#7843;nh l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m Communication g&#7863;p <strong>Integrated Marketing Communications &#8212; IMC</strong>.</p><p>IMC b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m c&#249;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#224; m&#7897;t logic. Communication l&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i c&#7909; th&#7875; t&#7841;i t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m.</p><p>Nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a chatbot, email v&#224; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n sales &#273;&#7885;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n. M&#7895;i k&#234;nh c&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; kh&#225;c nhau:</p><ul><li><p>qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o m&#7903; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;;</p></li><li><p>website gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;;</p></li><li><p>chat x&#7917; l&#253; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;ang c&#7843;n b&#432;&#7899;c;</p></li><li><p>email duy tr&#236; s&#7921; ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i;</p></li><li><p>sales ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh;</p></li><li><p>support gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; sau mua.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7895;i k&#234;nh c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; ri&#234;ng, mi&#7877;n kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c l&#7841;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><h2>V&#242;ng l&#7863;p m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t: &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u, hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909;</h2><p>Customization v&#224; Communication t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t khi kh&#244;ng b&#7883; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#432; hai d&#7921; &#225;n ri&#234;ng.</p><p>Communication gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#7885;c v&#7873; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch n&#243;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i ch&#7881; quan t&#226;m g&#243;i d&#224;nh cho &#273;&#7897;i d&#432;&#7899;i 30 ng&#432;&#7901;i.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p website l&#7847;n sau &#432;u ti&#234;n b&#7843;ng gi&#225; SME, case study ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n tri&#7875;n khai g&#7885;n h&#417;n.</p><p>Customization l&#224;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n.</p><p>Khi n&#7897;i dung v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#250;ng nhu c&#7847;u, kh&#225;ch s&#7861;n s&#224;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#7845;y l&#7841;i t&#7841;o th&#234;m t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#242;ng l&#7863;p c&#243; d&#7841;ng:</p><p><strong>Communication &#8594; Hi&#7875;u nhu c&#7847;u &#8594; Customization &#8594; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m li&#234;n quan h&#417;n &#8594; T&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#8594; Communication m&#7899;i.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; v&#242;ng l&#7863;p h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7845;y ph&#233;p thu th&#7853;p m&#7885;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875;.</p><p></p><h2>Ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a &#8220;hi&#7875;u t&#244;i&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;theo d&#245;i t&#244;i&#8221;</h2><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng website n&#243;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;22:43 t&#7889;i qua b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; xem chi&#7871;c &#225;o n&#224;y trong 6 ph&#250;t.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7851;n &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907;.</p><p>Customization t&#7889;t t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u gi&#250;p t&#244;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c vi&#7879;c &#273;ang l&#224;m.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Customization t&#7879; t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;ang quan s&#225;t t&#244;i.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7857;m &#7903; b&#7889;n nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c.</p><h3>1. T&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng</h3><p>Ch&#7881; d&#249;ng m&#7913;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; mang l&#7841;i. Nh&#7899; size &#225;o &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m ch&#7885;n sai d&#7877; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n h&#417;n suy &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c mua.</p><h3>2. Minh b&#7841;ch</h3><p>Kh&#225;ch n&#234;n hi&#7875;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng v&#224; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;. M&#7897;t c&#226;u gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch ng&#7855;n c&#7841;nh g&#7907;i &#253; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch t&#7921; nghi ng&#7901;.</p><h3>3. Ki&#7875;m so&#225;t</h3><p>Cho ph&#233;p s&#7917;a s&#7903; th&#237;ch, x&#243;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, t&#7855;t &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t ho&#7863;c ch&#7885;n l&#7841;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><h3>4. Khoan dung v&#7899;i sai s&#7889;</h3><p>M&#7897;t l&#7847;n mua qu&#224; cho tr&#7867; em kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a kh&#225;ch mu&#7889;n homepage tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p &#273;&#7891; ch&#417;i m&#227;i m&#227;i. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#7843;i cho ph&#233;p t&#237;n hi&#7879;u m&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh suy &#273;o&#225;n c&#361;.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t&#8221;. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; <strong>d&#249;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t &#237;t nh&#7845;t nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong>.</p><h2>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; theo &#8220;progressive profiling&#8221;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7849;m v&#7845;n</h2><p>Nhi&#7873;u website mu&#7889;n c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u m&#7851;u d&#224;i ngay l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u: ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;, quy m&#244;, vai tr&#242;, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, ng&#226;n s&#225;ch, th&#7901;i gian tri&#7875;n khai v&#224; s&#7889; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c h&#7887;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u kh&#225;ch cung c&#7845;p gi&#225; tr&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p><strong>Progressive profiling</strong> l&#224; thu th&#7853;p hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t theo t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c v&#224; c&#243; l&#253; do.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ol><li><p>L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u, kh&#225;ch t&#7921; ch&#7885;n &#8220;c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221; hay &#8220;doanh nghi&#7879;p&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Khi xem gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, h&#7885; ch&#7885;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p>Khi y&#234;u c&#7847;u demo, doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i h&#7887;i quy m&#244; v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;ang d&#249;ng.</p></li><li><p>Sau khi tr&#7903; th&#224;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng gi&#250;p g&#7907;i &#253; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p></li></ol><p>M&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua m&#7897;t ph&#233;p th&#7917;:</p><blockquote><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ti&#7871;p theo t&#7889;t h&#417;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u, &#273;&#7915;ng b&#7855;t kh&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;n.</p><h2>M&#7897;t playbook 7 b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n x&#226;y &#8220;Netflix recommendation engine&#8221; trong ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t audience &#273;&#7911; c&#7909; th&#7875;</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng&#8221;. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n &#8220;ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; d&#432;&#7899;i 30 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;ang so s&#225;nh ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m nh&#432;ng lo tri&#7875;n khai ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p&#8221;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh vi&#7879;c h&#7885; mu&#7889;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</h3><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; quan s&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c: ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng g&#243;i, &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh chi ph&#237;, ho&#224;n t&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p ho&#7863;c x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; c&#7889;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Li&#7879;t k&#234; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u</h3><p>Ch&#7881; gi&#7919; nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#7897;i dung, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ho&#7863;c b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo. &#431;u ti&#234;n t&#237;n hi&#7879;u kh&#225;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng cung c&#7845;p tr&#432;&#7899;c suy &#273;o&#225;n ng&#7847;m.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; &#237;ch</h3><p>Thay headline th&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. H&#227;y gi&#7843;m m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c, &#432;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#250;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng, nh&#7899; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng s&#225;t nhu c&#7847;u.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: M&#7903; m&#7897;t k&#234;nh &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i c&#243; owner</h3><p>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh ai tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, trong bao l&#226;u, khi n&#224;o chuy&#7875;n tuy&#7871;n v&#224; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh n&#224;o ph&#7843;i &#273;i c&#249;ng. &#272;&#7915;ng m&#7903; live chat n&#7871;u sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch ch&#7901; trong im l&#7863;ng.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 6: &#272;&#243;ng v&#242;ng l&#7863;p</h3><p>Bi&#7871;n insight t&#7915; chat, sales call v&#224; support th&#224;nh c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t cho n&#7897;i dung, flow v&#224; customization. N&#7871;u c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n 100 l&#7847;n, website &#273;ang thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 7: &#272;o gi&#225; tr&#7883;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c</h3><p>Theo d&#245;i:</p><ul><li><p>th&#7901;i gian ho&#224;n th&#224;nh nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p>s&#7889; b&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c s&#7889; l&#7847;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;m;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t ngay l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n tuy&#7871;n v&#224; ph&#7843;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin;</p></li><li><p>conversion theo tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c h&#224;i l&#242;ng, mua l&#7841;i v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; kh&#225;ch s&#7917;a ho&#7863;c t&#7855;t c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a.</p></li></ul><p>Click nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224; t&#7889;t h&#417;n. M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch click &#237;t h&#417;n nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nhanh h&#417;n.</p><h2>Vai tr&#242; &#273;&#250;ng c&#7911;a AI</h2><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#226;n nh&#243;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i trong h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n nhu c&#7847;u l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t n&#7897;i dung theo tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nhanh h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng AI kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay doanh nghi&#7879;p quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><ul><li><p>&#273;&#226;u l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#225;ng t&#7841;o ra;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o l&#224; h&#7907;p l&#253; &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919;;</p></li><li><p>l&#250;c n&#224;o n&#234;n chuy&#7875;n sang con ng&#432;&#7901;i;</p></li><li><p>ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m khi h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;o&#225;n sai.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#417; h&#7891; v&#224; quy tr&#236;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&#244;ng c&#243; owner, AI ch&#7881; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i thi&#7871;u li&#234;n quan v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; cao h&#417;n.</p><p>C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#244; h&#236;nh. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#7889;t l&#234;n &#8220;h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a th&#7853;t ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n&#8221;. H&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913; ph&#249; h&#7907;p, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin v&#224; lu&#244;n bi&#7871;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h2>T&#7915; website v&#244; danh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t quan h&#7879; c&#243; tr&#237; nh&#7899;</h2><p>Trong 7Cs, <strong>Context</strong> t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, <strong>Content</strong> cung c&#7845;p v&#7853;t li&#7879;u cho quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, <strong>Community</strong> t&#7841;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. Customization v&#224; Communication &#273;&#432;a website sang m&#7897;t c&#7845;p kh&#225;c: t&#7915; m&#7897;t kh&#244;ng gian gi&#7889;ng nhau cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t quan h&#7879; bi&#7871;t h&#7885;c h&#7887;i.</p><p>Customization tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;V&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y, trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y, &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Communication tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ra sao v&#224; cu&#7897;c h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Khi k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#250;ng, website kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#244; di&#7877;n r&#7857;ng n&#243; bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. N&#243; ch&#7913;ng minh s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; ma s&#225;t, &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n li&#234;n quan v&#224; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t website ch&#7881; nh&#7899; d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u bi&#7871;t duy tr&#236; quan h&#7879;.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; ph&#233;p th&#7917; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#8212; hay ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; quan s&#225;t k&#7929; h&#417;n?</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đừng bắt mọi kênh nói cùng một câu: Hãy khiến chúng kể cùng một câu chuyện]]></title><description><![CDATA[Target Audience gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p bi&#7871;t ai c&#7847;n nghe; Integrated Marketing Communications bi&#7871;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, website, b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/ung-bat-moi-kenh-noi-cung-mot-cau</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/ung-bat-moi-kenh-noi-cung-mot-cau</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 05:52:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n Facebook:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n cho ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i xem th&#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng n&#7895;i &#273;au c&#7911;a m&#236;nh n&#234;n nh&#7845;p v&#224;o. Nh&#432;ng landing page m&#7903; ra v&#7899;i h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; v&#7873; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u, API v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#225;o c&#225;o. Email g&#7917;i sau &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i m&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; m&#7897;t g&#243;i &#8220;Enterprise Advanced&#8221;. Khi h&#7885; g&#7885;i &#273;i&#7879;n, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng thay v&#236; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m n&#224;o ho&#224;n to&#224;n sai. Ch&#250;ng ch&#7881; kh&#244;ng thu&#7897;c c&#249;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; content: c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i headline, &#273;&#7893;i banner ho&#7863;c l&#224;m th&#234;m video. Nh&#432;ng g&#7889;c r&#7877; s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7857;m &#7903; hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245;:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;y &#273;ang d&#224;nh cho ai, trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>C&#225;c k&#234;nh s&#7869; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p ra sao &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch?</strong></p></li></ol><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; nh&#7845;t thu&#7897;c v&#7873; <strong>Target Audience</strong>. C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai thu&#7897;c v&#7873; <strong>Integrated Marketing Communications &#8212; IMC</strong>.</p><p>Hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i hai m&#7909;c ri&#234;ng trong gi&#225;o tr&#236;nh marketing. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; hai n&#7917;a c&#7911;a c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7841;o nhu c&#7847;u: ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7875; l&#7901;i n&#243;i &#7845;y c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng.</p><h2>Target Market l&#224; n&#417;i kinh doanh; Target Audience l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n nghe l&#250;c n&#224;y</h2><p><strong>Target Market</strong> l&#224; nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909;. N&#243; gi&#250;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#244; h&#236;nh doanh thu v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7847;n x&#226;y.</p><p><strong>Target Audience</strong> l&#224; nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Hai nh&#243;m c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#249;ng nhau, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n gi&#7889;ng nhau.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty b&#225;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; nh&#226;n s&#7921; cho doanh nghi&#7879;p 200&#8211;1.000 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p quy m&#244; v&#7915;a l&#224; target market. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7895;i n&#7897;i dung l&#7841;i h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7897;t audience kh&#225;c:</p><ul><li><p>CEO c&#7847;n th&#7845;y t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;ng su&#7845;t v&#224; r&#7911;i ro;</p></li><li><p>HR Director c&#7847;n th&#7845;y quy tr&#236;nh nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chu&#7849;n h&#243;a;</p></li><li><p>CFO c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u chi ph&#237;, th&#7901;i gian ho&#224;n v&#7889;n v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t;</p></li><li><p>IT c&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p, b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh;</p></li><li><p>nh&#226;n vi&#234;n cu&#7889;i c&#7847;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7877; d&#249;ng.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t landing page c&#7889; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; b&#7857;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#7899;p th&#244;ng tin, n&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#224;i li&#7879;u d&#224;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;ang n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.</p><p>Trong B2C, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#242;n d&#7877; nh&#236;n h&#417;n. Tr&#7867; em c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7891; ch&#417;i, cha m&#7865; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n, c&#242;n &#244;ng b&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua qu&#224;. Tr&#432;&#7899;c Valentine, m&#7897;t nh&#227;n n&#432;&#7899;c hoa d&#224;nh cho n&#7919; c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o cho nam gi&#7899;i &#273;ang t&#236;m qu&#224;. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i; <strong>ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n nghe v&#224; l&#253; do h&#7885; c&#7847;n nghe &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i</strong>.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#244; t&#7843; audience b&#7857;ng &#8220;nam, 25&#8211;35 tu&#7893;i, s&#7889;ng t&#7841;i th&#224;nh ph&#7889;&#8221; l&#224; qu&#225; m&#7887;ng. Demographic cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; l&#224; ai tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a cho bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra trong &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;.</p><p>M&#7897;t target audience c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#234;n g&#7891;m &#237;t nh&#7845;t n&#259;m l&#7899;p:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Vai tr&#242;:</strong> ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng hay ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#234; duy&#7879;t?</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh:</strong> &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#7915;a x&#7843;y ra khi&#7871;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t?</p></li><li><p><strong>Nhu c&#7847;u:</strong> k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;o h&#7885; &#273;ang c&#7889; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c?</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</strong> ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t, &#273;ang t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, &#273;ang so s&#225;nh hay s&#7855;p mua?</p></li><li><p><strong>R&#224;o c&#7843;n:</strong> &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; ch&#432;a tin, ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Audience kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; <strong>m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!erA1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21723598-cb02-469b-83c7-8f3b90bdba61_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>1</p><h2>IMC kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7911; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u l&#234;n m&#7885;i k&#234;nh</h2><p><strong>Integrated Marketing Communications</strong> l&#224; c&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p r&#245; r&#224;ng, nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; b&#7893; tr&#7907; l&#7851;n nhau.</p><p>T&#7915; &#8220;t&#237;ch h&#7907;p&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; hi&#7875;u th&#224;nh &#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7909;c h&#243;a: m&#7897;t key visual, m&#7897;t tagline v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n copy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#225;n t&#7915; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o sang email, website r&#7891;i t&#224;i li&#7879;u b&#225;n h&#224;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung m&#7897;t ban nh&#7841;c. Guitar, tr&#7889;ng, piano v&#224; gi&#7885;ng h&#225;t kh&#244;ng ch&#417;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#7889;t. M&#7895;i nh&#7841;c c&#7909; c&#243; vai tr&#242; ri&#234;ng, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#249;ng ch&#417;i m&#7897;t b&#7843;n nh&#7841;c, theo m&#7897;t nh&#7883;p v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</p><p>K&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#361;ng v&#7853;y:</p><ul><li><p>qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; gi&#224;nh s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;;</p></li><li><p>social media t&#7841;o t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i;</p></li><li><p>website gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch hi&#7875;u v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;;</p></li><li><p>email nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m theo th&#7901;i gian;</p></li><li><p>nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng x&#7917; l&#253; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#7909; th&#7875;;</p></li><li><p>c&#7917;a h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7897;i tri&#7875;n khai bi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; m&#7885;i k&#234;nh n&#243;i nguy&#234;n v&#259;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u. Nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n ngh&#297;a l&#224; <strong>m&#7895;i k&#234;nh l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c nhau nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a trung t&#226;m</strong>.</p><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u th&#7875; thao mu&#7889;n n&#243;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#224; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Video c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7841;y 500 m&#233;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Social media c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7901;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng chia s&#7867; th&#243;i quen m&#432;&#7901;i ph&#250;t. Website gi&#250;p ch&#7885;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m theo m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng. C&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#7889; tr&#237; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c. Email nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; cho tu&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>N&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau. Nh&#432;ng sau n&#259;m &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i <strong>m&#7897;t &#253; l&#7899;n duy nh&#7845;t</strong>.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; IMC.</p><h2>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;i theo s&#417; &#273;&#7891; ph&#242;ng ban</h2><p>Trong doanh nghi&#7879;p, Paid Media, Content, Web, Sales v&#224; Customer Service th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; owner, ng&#226;n s&#225;ch v&#224; KPI ri&#234;ng. Trong tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#234;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>H&#7885; ch&#7881; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><p>M&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n ra nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>Th&#7845;y qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o &#8594; Google t&#234;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#8594; v&#224;o website &#8594; &#273;&#7885;c review &#8594; h&#7887;i b&#7841;n b&#232; &#8594; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i sales &#8594; nh&#7853;n email &#8594; d&#249;ng th&#7917; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</strong></p><p>M&#7895;i l&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#233;p th&#7917; t&#237;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c. N&#7871;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o h&#7913;a &#8220;d&#249;ng th&#7917; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; 30 ng&#224;y&#8221; nh&#432;ng landing page kh&#244;ng nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i 30 ng&#224;y, kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i t&#7921; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh c&#243; b&#7845;m nh&#7847;m kh&#244;ng. N&#7871;u website &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i&#8221; nh&#432;ng form y&#234;u c&#7847;u 18 tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#244;ng tin, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7915;a ph&#7911; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p. N&#7871;u sales ch&#7881; n&#243;i v&#7873; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng cao c&#7845;p, l&#7901;i h&#7913;a ban &#273;&#7847;u bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t.</p><p>S&#7921; &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y &#7845;y t&#7841;o ra ba lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237;:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Chi ph&#237; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c:</strong> kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i t&#7921; gh&#233;p c&#225;c m&#7843;nh th&#244;ng tin m&#226;u thu&#7851;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chi ph&#237; ni&#7873;m tin:</strong> kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;o m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7853;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chi ph&#237; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i:</strong> m&#7895;i b&#7845;t nh&#7845;t l&#224;m t&#259;ng th&#234;m m&#7897;t l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i.</p></li></ol><p>IMC v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. N&#243; l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#237;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7911;a l&#7901;i h&#7913;a tr&#234;n to&#224;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0AXF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04089ae5-45cf-4549-a666-975d01dfb8c9_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>2</p><h2>C&#7863;p kh&#243;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c: Audience v&#224; Objective</h2><p>Bi&#7871;t &#8220;n&#243;i v&#7899;i ai&#8221; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. Doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><blockquote><p>Sau khi ti&#7871;p x&#250;c, ta mu&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a h&#7885;?</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; <strong>Communication Objective</strong>.</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t target market, m&#7895;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7847;n m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#225;c:</p><p>| Tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i audience | &#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; &#273;ang thi&#7871;u | M&#7909;c ti&#234;u truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p |<br>|---|---|---|<br>| Ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u | S&#7921; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t | L&#224;m h&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; |<br>| Bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u | &#221; ngh&#297;a | Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p |<br>| &#272;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c | B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng | Gi&#7843;m b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, ch&#7913;ng minh kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t |<br>| S&#7855;p quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh | S&#7921; an t&#226;m | L&#224;m r&#245; gi&#225;, cam k&#7871;t, d&#249;ng th&#7917; v&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo |<br>| &#272;&#227; mua | Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng | Gi&#250;p &#273;&#7841;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7899;m, t&#259;ng mua l&#7841;i v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u |</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#7895;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; d&#249;ng objective &#8220;mua ngay&#8221; cho m&#7885;i audience. Ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7915;a bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang so s&#225;nh c&#7847;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u k&#234;u g&#7885;i m&#7841;nh. Kh&#225;ch &#273;&#227; mua c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#234;m qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u.</p><p>Khi audience v&#224; objective kh&#244;ng kh&#7899;p, doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i cho k&#234;nh. Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o b&#7883; cho l&#224; kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, email b&#7883; xem l&#224; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i, website b&#7883; y&#234;u c&#7847;u thay giao di&#7879;n. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;ang b&#7883; giao sai vi&#7879;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t brief truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng t&#7889;t n&#234;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;u:</p><blockquote><p>V&#7899;i <strong>[nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7909; th&#7875;]</strong>, ch&#250;ng ta mu&#7889;n h&#7885; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; <strong>[nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c/h&#224;nh vi hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i]</strong> sang <strong>[nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c/h&#224;nh vi mong mu&#7889;n]</strong>, b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#224;m r&#245; <strong>[m&#7897;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; ho&#7863;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng trung t&#226;m]</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><blockquote><p>V&#7899;i CFO c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p quy m&#244; v&#7915;a &#273;ang &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m HR, ch&#250;ng ta mu&#7889;n h&#7885; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;&#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n chi c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;&#8221; sang &#8220;&#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; sai l&#7879;ch v&#224; t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t&#8221;, b&#7857;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian ho&#224;n v&#7889;n v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u audit.</p></blockquote><p>C&#226;u n&#224;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i &#8220;ch&#7841;y campaign cho CFO&#8221;.</p><h2>Brand Positioning l&#224; tr&#7909;c; IMC l&#224; h&#7879; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><p><strong>Brand Positioning</strong> x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o trong m&#7897;t khung c&#7841;nh tranh. <strong>Value Proposition</strong> l&#224;m r&#245; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. IMC khi&#7871;n c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7845;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; g&#7863;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung:</p><p><strong>Positioning &#8594; L&#7901;i h&#7913;a trung t&#226;m &#8594; Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p theo audience &#8594; Vai tr&#242; t&#7915;ng k&#234;nh &#8594; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m.</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u positioning l&#224; &#8220;ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867;&#8221; nh&#432;ng app y&#234;u c&#7847;u nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c, website d&#249;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#243; hi&#7875;u v&#224; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#7855;t kh&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;n l&#7841;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#226;u tagline. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t positioning kh&#225;c: &#8220;ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p nh&#432; m&#7885;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng kh&#225;c&#8221;.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, n&#7871;u value proposition l&#224; &#8220;giao h&#224;ng nhanh v&#224; d&#7877; d&#224;ng&#8221;, qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#243; th&#7875; thu h&#250;t b&#7857;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, website ph&#7843;i cho th&#7845;y th&#7901;i gian giao, quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#7855;n, email x&#225;c nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;i r&#245; v&#224; customer service ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nhanh.</p><p>Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng n&#243;i &#8220;nhanh&#8221; trong khi v&#7853;n h&#224;nh giao ch&#7853;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i IMC y&#7871;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7905;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, IMC t&#7889;t lu&#244;n c&#7847;n s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7897;i Marketing. Sales, Product, Operations v&#224; Service &#273;&#7873;u s&#7903; h&#7919;u nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n ho&#7863;c ph&#7911; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p><h2>M&#7897;t ma tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n IMC th&#224;nh cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p duy&#7879;t m&#224;u</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ma tr&#7853;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. H&#224;ng l&#224; c&#225;c tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i audience, c&#7897;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m ch&#237;nh. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i &#244;, tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7889;n c&#226;u:</p><ol><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;ang ngh&#297; v&#224; c&#7847;n g&#236; t&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m?</p></li><li><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>K&#234;nh n&#224;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n?</p></li><li><p>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng ho&#7863;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; g&#236;?</p></li></ol><p>V&#237; d&#7909; cho m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#432; v&#7845;n AI:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o:</strong> g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8220;nhi&#7873;u th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m AI nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#224;i chuy&#234;n s&#226;u:</strong> gi&#250;p l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o nh&#7853;n ra kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng gi&#7919;a demo v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Landing page:</strong> tr&#236;nh b&#224;y ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p, ph&#7841;m vi, case v&#224; ti&#234;u ch&#237; ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bu&#7893;i t&#432; v&#7845;n:</strong> ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh thay v&#236; v&#7897;i b&#225;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>Proposal:</strong> n&#7889;i t&#7915;ng h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c v&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, r&#7911;i ro v&#224; governance.</p></li><li><p><strong>Onboarding:</strong> ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#250;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7873; minh b&#7841;ch, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7885;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n d&#249;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n ch&#7919;. C&#7847;n m&#7895;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;a kh&#225;ch sang b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t h&#7885; h&#7885;c l&#7841;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GFbY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28d19c3c-6ec1-45a2-8d01-1b5f3e7e90b1_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>3</p><h2>Playbook 90 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m v&#224; s&#7917;a &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7913;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n</h2><p>M&#7897;t workshop ng&#7855;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u b&#7845;t nh&#7845;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t th&#225;ng tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7873; creative.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t audience &#273;&#7911; h&#7865;p</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng&#8221;. Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t nh&#243;m theo vai tr&#242;, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; r&#224;o c&#7843;n. V&#237; d&#7909;: &#8220;ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; 20&#8211;50 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, &#273;ang d&#249;ng b&#7843;ng t&#237;nh, &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n ra sai l&#7879;ch b&#225;o c&#225;o nh&#432;ng lo tri&#7875;n khai ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m l&#224;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh th&#7853;t</h3><p>L&#7845;y m&#7897;t campaign ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n lead &#273;ang ch&#7841;y. V&#7869; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#225;ch &#273;i qua, k&#7875; c&#7843; review, cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i, proposal, onboarding v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907;. Kh&#244;ng v&#7869; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; slide chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a trung t&#226;m</h3><p>Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh ba d&#242;ng:</p><ul><li><p>v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a audience;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c;</p></li><li><p>b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng khi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#273;&#225;ng tin.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; vi&#7871;t ra n&#259;m l&#7901;i h&#7913;a ngang nhau, h&#227;y &#432;u ti&#234;n. IMC kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p quanh m&#7897;t trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Audit b&#7857;ng &#8220;ph&#233;p th&#7917; k&#7875; l&#7841;i&#8221;</h3><p>&#272;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh nhau qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, landing page, email, script b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; t&#224;i li&#7879;u onboarding. Sau m&#7895;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m, h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch ch&#7881; k&#7875; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u, h&#7885; s&#7869; n&#243;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p ai, gi&#250;p vi&#7879;c g&#236; v&#224; kh&#225;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u n&#259;m &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m t&#7841;o ra n&#259;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: Giao vai tr&#242;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; giao &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng</h3><p>&#272;&#7915;ng brief &#8220;l&#224;m m&#7897;t video, ba b&#224;i social v&#224; hai email&#8221;. H&#227;y brief vai tr&#242;:</p><ul><li><p>video m&#7903; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;;</p></li><li><p>b&#224;i social t&#7841;o b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i;</p></li><li><p>landing page gi&#250;p &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;;</p></li><li><p>email x&#7917; l&#253; m&#7897;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n;</p></li><li><p>sales call ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. Vai tr&#242; l&#224; l&#253; do n&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 6: Ch&#7885;n owner cho c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y n&#7857;m gi&#7919;a hai &#273;&#7897;i: t&#7915; ads sang web, t&#7915; marketing sang sales, t&#7915; sales sang delivery. M&#7895;i &#273;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t owner, m&#7897;t ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><h2>&#272;o IMC b&#7857;ng h&#224;nh vi li&#234;n t&#7909;c, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7897; gi&#7889;ng nhau</h2><p>M&#7897;t b&#7897; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t ch&#432;a ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p. H&#227;y &#273;o xem kh&#225;ch c&#243; &#273;i qua c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#237;t ma s&#225;t h&#417;n kh&#244;ng.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; theo d&#245;i b&#7889;n l&#7899;p:</p><h3>1. Message consistency</h3><ul><li><p>audience c&#243; nh&#7899; &#273;&#250;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;i c&#243; m&#244; t&#7843; gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t logic kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#243; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#250;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><h3>2. Journey continuity</h3><ul><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; tho&#225;t gi&#7919;a qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; landing page;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; kh&#225;ch h&#7887;i l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#227; c&#243;;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p theo.</p></li></ul><h3>3. Expectation alignment</h3><ul><li><p>l&#253; do lead kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u sales h&#7913;a v&#224; delivery nh&#7853;n;</p></li><li><p>khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng sai;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; h&#224;i l&#242;ng sau &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p></li></ul><h3>4. Business outcomes</h3><ul><li><p>conversion theo audience v&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i;</p></li><li><p>chi ph&#237; thu h&#250;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng pipeline;</p></li><li><p>doanh thu, mua l&#7841;i v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u.</p></li></ul><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; attribution &#8220;k&#234;nh n&#224;o t&#7841;o &#273;&#417;n&#8221;. N&#243; gi&#250;p t&#236;m &#273;i&#7875;m c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t. N&#7871;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#243; CTR t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng landing page chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i th&#7845;p, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; sau c&#250; nh&#7845;p kh&#244;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c. N&#7871;u lead nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng sales lo&#7841;i b&#7887; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a audience gi&#7919;a Marketing v&#224; Sales c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch mua r&#7891;i nhanh ch&#243;ng th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng, truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng m&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#226;n c&#7909;m ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, so s&#225;nh th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p gi&#7919;a c&#225;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong sales call v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a n&#7897;i dung theo tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i. Nh&#432;ng AI kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7917;a m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ch&#432;a ch&#7885;n r&#245; audience, objective v&#224; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a. T&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891; ch&#7881; khi&#7871;n doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n nhanh h&#417;n.</p><h2>T&#7915; chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch sang m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7841;o nhu c&#7847;u</h2><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;d&#249;ng k&#234;nh n&#224;o?&#8221;. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><p><strong>Target Market &#8594; Target Audience &#8594; Communication Objective &#8594; Message &#8594; Channel Role &#8594; IMC &#8594; Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#8594; K&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh.</strong></p><p>Target Audience cho bi&#7871;t ai c&#7847;n nghe, v&#224;o l&#250;c n&#224;o v&#224; v&#7899;i r&#224;o c&#7843;n g&#236;.</p><p>IMC b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, website, email, sales v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng tranh nhau k&#7875; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Khi hai ph&#7847;n n&#224;y kh&#7899;p nhau, m&#7895;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng trong c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8212; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;o l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p, ch&#432;&#417;ng sau th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; h&#7913;a.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#7911; k&#234;nh ch&#432;a?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>M&#224; l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;&#272;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, theo m&#7897;t tr&#236;nh t&#7921; &#273;&#7911; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; hi&#7875;u, tin v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sau nút “Mua”: Biến sự hài lòng thành một vòng tăng trưởng]]></title><description><![CDATA[Giao d&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng kh&#233;p l&#7841;i customer journey. N&#243; m&#7903; ra kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#8212; v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua l&#7841;i, gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u hay r&#7901;i &#273;i.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/sau-nut-mua-bien-su-hai-long-thanh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/sau-nut-mua-bien-su-hai-long-thanh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 17:19:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7863;t chi&#7871;c m&#225;y pha c&#224; ph&#234; sau hai tu&#7847;n so s&#225;nh. Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o h&#7913;a r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#250;t b&#7845;m, m&#7895;i s&#225;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; ly c&#224; ph&#234; &#8220;chu&#7849;n qu&#225;n&#8221;.</p><p>Ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u, chi&#7871;c m&#225;y tr&#244;ng &#273;&#7865;p tr&#234;n b&#224;n b&#7871;p. Ng&#224;y th&#7913; ba, kh&#225;ch ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n khay n&#432;&#7899;c h&#417;i kh&#243; th&#225;o. Ng&#224;y th&#7913; b&#7843;y, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; quen thao t&#225;c v&#224; r&#7845;t th&#237;ch vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m m&#432;&#7901;i ph&#250;t m&#7895;i s&#225;ng. Ng&#224;y th&#7913; m&#432;&#7901;i, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;M&#225;y n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng mua kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#250;c &#7845;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. N&#243; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m sau mua.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n funnel b&#225;n h&#224;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; conversion. Dashboard &#259;n m&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng, chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; chuy&#7875;n sang t&#236;m kh&#225;ch ti&#7871;p theo. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, n&#250;t &#8220;Mua&#8221; ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#250;c m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh sau giao d&#7883;ch, doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh v&#7915;a c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng hay b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;.</p><h2>Giao d&#7883;ch k&#7871;t th&#250;c funnel, kh&#244;ng k&#7871;t th&#250;c customer journey</h2><p><strong>Postpurchase Behavior</strong> l&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; suy ngh&#297;, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng sau khi mua v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909;.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ho&#7863;c b&#7887; d&#7903;;</p></li><li><p>t&#236;m h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n, li&#234;n h&#7879; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ho&#7863;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843;;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#7889;t, ph&#224;n n&#224;n ho&#7863;c im l&#7863;ng;</p></li><li><p>mua th&#234;m, gia h&#7841;n ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n sang &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;;</p></li><li><p>k&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; v&#7867; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi r&#7901;i r&#7841;c. Nh&#236;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, ch&#250;ng t&#7841;o th&#224;nh c&#7847;u n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a doanh thu h&#244;m nay v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ng&#224;y mai.</p><p>M&#7897;t review sau mua tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n th&#244;ng tin tr&#432;&#7899;c mua c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. M&#7897;t l&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7889;t c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i doanh thu gia h&#7841;n. M&#7897;t l&#7901;i ph&#224;n n&#224;n l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#224; b&#225;o c&#225;o qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, customer journey kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7859;ng:</p><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t &#8594; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c &#8594; mua &#8594; k&#7871;t th&#250;c.</strong></p><p>N&#243; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p h&#417;n:</p><p><strong>Mua &#8594; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#8594; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#8594; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng sau mua &#8594; truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng &#8594; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua m&#7899;i.</strong></p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Munm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d72bf79-be4e-4719-b50f-9a32803f7087_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>1</p><p><em>Sau giao d&#7883;ch, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#224;nh mua l&#7841;i, gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#8212; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y ngay &#7903; l&#7847;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</em></p><h2>S&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#233;p so s&#225;nh, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n</h2><p><strong>Customer Satisfaction</strong> xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng so s&#225;nh hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#243; tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung b&#7857;ng ba t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Performance &lt; Expectations:</strong> kh&#225;ch th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng;</p></li><li><p><strong>Performance &#8776; Expectations:</strong> kh&#225;ch h&#224;i l&#242;ng;</p></li><li><p><strong>Performance &gt; Expectations:</strong> kh&#225;ch r&#7845;t h&#224;i l&#242;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; th&#237;ch th&#250;.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7863;ng qu&#224; xa x&#7881; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o h&#224;i l&#242;ng n&#7871;u l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7889;t l&#245;i l&#224; ph&#242;ng s&#7841;ch v&#224; check-in nhanh. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t c&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#273;&#7865;p v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng n&#7871;u website h&#7913;a &#8220;nh&#7853;n ph&#242;ng trong hai ph&#250;t&#8221; nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; b&#7889;n m&#432;&#417;i ph&#250;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7851;u s&#7889;: <strong>expectations</strong>.</p><p>K&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng, website, review, l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#224; c&#7843; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. Marketing kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; k&#233;o kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n giao d&#7883;ch; marketing c&#242;n &#273;&#7863;t ra ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng sau giao d&#7883;ch.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do l&#7901;i h&#7913;a qu&#225; l&#7899;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n nh&#432;ng l&#224;m y&#7871;u m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7873; sau.</p><p>H&#227;y so hai nh&#224; h&#224;ng c&#243; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#243;n &#259;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>Nh&#224; h&#224;ng A t&#7921; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u: &#8220;B&#7919;a t&#7889;i ngon nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n.&#8221; Nh&#224; h&#224;ng B n&#243;i: &#8220;M&#7897;t b&#7919;a t&#7889;i &#7845;m c&#250;ng v&#7899;i nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u t&#432;&#417;i.&#8221;</p><p>Sau b&#7919;a &#259;n, kh&#225;ch A ngh&#297;: &#8220;Ngon, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#7845;y.&#8221; Kh&#225;ch B ngh&#297;: &#8220;&#272;&#250;ng nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; c&#242;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n.&#8221;</p><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#7847;n nh&#432; gi&#7889;ng nhau. Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; kh&#225;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng tin kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng th&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; d&#7877; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng. N&#243; &#273;&#7863;t <strong>k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&#250;ng</strong>: &#273;&#7911; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch ch&#7885;n, &#273;&#7911; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#224; &#273;&#7911; trung th&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh tr&#225;o sau khi tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OpBa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c49ed51-006a-4cfa-bc37-818fdc85dbbb_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>2</p><p><em>S&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra &#7903; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#224;n giao.</em></p><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng nh&#7847;m &#8220;&#273;&#225;ng mua&#8221; v&#7899;i &#8220;h&#224;i l&#242;ng sau mua&#8221;</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c giao d&#7883;ch, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch n&#224;y c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i s&#7889; ti&#7873;n, th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; r&#7911;i ro t&#244;i b&#7887; ra kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; <strong>Customer-Perceived Value</strong> &#8212; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua.</p><p>Sau giao d&#7883;ch, c&#226;u h&#7887;i thay &#273;&#7893;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh dung kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; <strong>Customer Satisfaction</strong>.</p><p>Hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m li&#234;n quan nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; nhau. M&#7897;t &#432;u &#273;&#227;i l&#7899;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tr&#244;ng r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng mua, nh&#432;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; tri&#7875;n khai t&#7879; v&#7851;n t&#7841;o b&#7845;t m&#227;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#225; cao c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;em l&#7841;i s&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng m&#7841;nh n&#7871;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#7899;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</p><p>Ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t n&#224;y gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;:</p><ul><li><p>kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng mua c&#243; th&#7875; v&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c mua ch&#432;a r&#245;;</p></li><li><p>kh&#225;ch mua r&#7891;i kh&#244;ng quay l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; v&#236; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m sau mua kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng;</p></li><li><p>kh&#225;ch h&#224;i l&#242;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng mua l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; v&#236; t&#7847;n su&#7845;t nhu c&#7847;u th&#7845;p, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; ti&#7879;n h&#417;n ho&#7863;c chi ph&#237; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u gom t&#7845;t c&#7843; v&#224;o m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#8220;kh&#225;ch th&#237;ch th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u&#8221;, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#249;ng sai gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p cho &#273;&#250;ng tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng.</p><h2>H&#224;i l&#242;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; trung th&#224;nh</h2><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#7899;i qu&#225;n c&#224; ph&#234; h&#244;m nay nh&#432;ng s&#225;ng mai sang qu&#225;n b&#234;n c&#7841;nh v&#236; g&#7847;n h&#417;n. M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p &#7903; m&#7913;c t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n thay &#273;&#7893;i khi h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7899;i linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>Customer Satisfaction l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng c&#7911;a Customer Loyalty, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7845;y b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m.</strong></p><p>Loyalty c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o:</p><ul><li><p>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#7911;a nhu c&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>s&#7921; thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n v&#224; t&#237;nh s&#7861;n c&#243;;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225;, &#432;u &#273;&#227;i v&#224; chi ph&#237; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i;</p></li><li><p>th&#243;i quen;</p></li><li><p>ni&#7873;m tin t&#237;ch l&#361;y;</p></li><li><p>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p khi nhu c&#7847;u thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li></ul><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;B&#7841;n h&#224;i l&#242;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u?&#8221; l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#242;n ph&#7843;i quan s&#225;t h&#224;nh vi:</p><ul><li><p>kh&#225;ch c&#243; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>c&#243; quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng chu k&#7923; kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; gia h&#7841;n v&#224; mua th&#234;m th&#7871; n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>c&#243; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u kh&#225;ch m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>khi g&#7863;p s&#7921; c&#7889;, h&#7885; cho th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#417; h&#7897;i s&#7917;a sai hay r&#7901;i &#273;i ngay.</p></li></ul><p>Th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u. H&#224;nh vi l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7899;i t&#7841;o doanh thu.</p><h2>Word of Mouth: &#273;&#7847;u ra sau mua, &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c mua</h2><p>Khi m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng k&#7875; cho b&#7841;n b&#232; r&#7857;ng chi&#7871;c m&#225;y gi&#7863;t &#8220;ch&#7841;y &#234;m, giao &#273;&#250;ng h&#7865;n v&#224; l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t g&#7885;n&#8221;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh d&#7919; li&#7879;u cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a mua.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#233;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a <strong>Word of Mouth</strong>: n&#243; v&#7915;a l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m sau mua, v&#7915;a l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o c&#7911;a qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin &#7903; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>M&#7897;t l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#7909; th&#7875; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng v&#236; n&#243; ch&#7913;a ba th&#7913; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o kh&#243; t&#7921; c&#7845;p cho m&#236;nh:</p><ol><li><p><strong>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7853;t:</strong> ai d&#249;ng, d&#249;ng trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t:</strong> &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra sau khi mua;</p></li><li><p><strong>R&#7911;i ro th&#7853;t:</strong> c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n n&#224;o v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u x&#7917; l&#253; ra sao.</p></li></ol><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t&#8221; truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng n&#250;t chia s&#7867;. H&#7885; ph&#7843;i t&#7841;o m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; v&#224; cho kh&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n d&#7877; k&#7875;.</p><p>&#272;&#244;i khi c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#224;n g&#226;y b&#7845;t ng&#7901; l&#7899;n. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; email h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t khi &#273;&#417;n ch&#7853;m ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t s&#7921; c&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m nhanh ch&#243;ng.</p><p>Uy t&#237;n tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&#253; review. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; c&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c khi review &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t.</p><h2>CLV thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ta nh&#236;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng</h2><p>M&#7897;t h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n 50.000 &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#244;ng nh&#7887; n&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n m&#7897;t giao d&#7883;ch. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&#225;ch mua b&#7889;n l&#7847;n m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, n&#259;m m&#432;&#417;i tu&#7847;n m&#7895;i n&#259;m v&#224; duy tr&#236; trong n&#259;m n&#259;m, gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; logic c&#7911;a <strong>Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)</strong>.</p><p>CLV nh&#7855;c doanh nghi&#7879;p r&#7857;ng chi ph&#237; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; sau mua kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so v&#7899;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. C&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t n&#243; c&#7841;nh:</p><ul><li><p>doanh thu mua l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c;</p></li><li><p>chi ph&#237; t&#236;m m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng thay th&#7871;;</p></li><li><p>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#225;ch mua th&#234;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#225;c;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n qua gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u;</p></li><li><p>thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i uy t&#237;n n&#7871;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7883; b&#7887; m&#7863;c.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; m&#7885;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7857;ng m&#7885;i gi&#225;. N&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ticket h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p><h2>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng sau mua: 5 b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng</h2><p>Postpurchase kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224; &#8220;ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a CS&#8221;. N&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a marketing, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng g&#7863;p nhau.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#224;nh ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n b&#224;n giao</h3><p>Li&#7879;t k&#234; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, landing page, proposal v&#224; sales script. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a, tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><ul><li><p>kh&#225;ch s&#7869; hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>b&#7897; ph&#7853;n n&#224;o ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o cho th&#7845;y &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>ng&#432;&#7905;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u marketing n&#243;i &#8220;tri&#7875;n khai nhanh&#8221; nh&#432;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a v&#7873; &#8220;nhanh&#8221;, k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#417; ch&#7871; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: L&#7853;p b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; 30 ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u sau mua</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i. H&#227;y xem giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#225;ch d&#7877; hoang mang nh&#7845;t:</p><ul><li><p>x&#225;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>giao nh&#7853;n ho&#7863;c kick-off;</p></li><li><p>thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c nh&#7853;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>c&#226;u h&#7887;i hay l&#7895;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; ho&#7863;c b&#7893; sung ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7895;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#234;n c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;next best action&#8221; r&#245; r&#224;ng. Kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ph&#7843;i &#273;o&#225;n b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo sau khi &#273;&#227; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: &#272;o c&#7843; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n l&#7851;n h&#224;nh vi</h3><p>Kh&#7843;o s&#225;t h&#224;i l&#242;ng cho bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch n&#243;i g&#236;. D&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng cho bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch l&#224;m g&#236;. Ticket h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; v&#432;&#7899;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u. T&#7927; l&#7879; mua l&#7841;i cho bi&#7871;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#243; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#7897; &#273;o c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p:</p><ul><li><p>CSAT sau m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c quan tr&#7885;ng;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t onboarding;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>s&#7889; v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n, h&#7911;y ho&#7863;c churn;</p></li><li><p>repeat purchase, renewal v&#224; referral;</p></li><li><p>review theo nh&#243;m v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; theo s&#7889; sao.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; theo d&#245;i m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m CSAT &#273;&#7865;p c&#243; th&#7875; che khu&#7845;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch m&#7899;i &#273;ang th&#7845;t b&#7841;i &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: &#272;&#243;ng v&#242;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i</h3><p>Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i ch&#7881; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i n&#417;i c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917;a nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n.</p><p>Review v&#7873; giao h&#224;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. C&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;i n&#7897;i dung v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. L&#7901;i h&#7913;a g&#226;y hi&#7875;u nh&#7847;m c&#7847;n quay v&#7873; marketing v&#224; sales. M&#7897;t l&#7895;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7847;n c&#243; ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u, th&#7901;i h&#7841;n v&#224; th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o sau s&#7917;a.</p><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&#226;n nh&#243;m h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n review, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ho&#7863;c t&#243;m t&#7855;t cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i. Nh&#432;ng AI kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; &#432;u ti&#234;n, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i kinh doanh. T&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7901;i m&#7901;i mua l&#7841;i v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m</h3><p>&#272;&#7915;ng xin review ngay khi ki&#7879;n h&#224;ng v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao n&#7871;u kh&#225;ch ch&#432;a t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883;. &#272;&#7915;ng b&#225;n th&#234;m trong l&#250;c ticket ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p><p>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n sau m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng:</p><ul><li><p>kh&#225;ch ho&#224;n t&#7845;t l&#7847;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; mong mu&#7889;n;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng khen trong cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>gia h&#7841;n ho&#7863;c quay l&#7841;i;</p></li><li><p>v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p></li></ul><p>Khi &#7845;y, l&#7901;i m&#7901;i n&#234;n c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng: &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m n&#224;o, gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u cho ai, ho&#7863;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ti&#7871;p theo gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nhu c&#7847;u g&#236;.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ChDO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F038746b5-f73c-4706-a1b1-e8d4d1c624d7_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ChDO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F038746b5-f73c-4706-a1b1-e8d4d1c624d7_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>3</p><p><em>V&#242;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng sau mua ch&#7881; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh khi ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#273;i xuy&#234;n qua ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, marketing v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#8212; r&#7891;i quay l&#7841;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</em></p><h2>Khi kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng: &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; c&#7913;u review, h&#227;y c&#7913;u quan h&#7879;</h2><p>M&#7897;t s&#7921; c&#7889; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#225; h&#7911;y l&#242;ng tin. C&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng m&#7899;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i t&#7889;t th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7891;m:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Ghi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;:</strong> cho kh&#225;ch th&#7845;y doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p:</strong> kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t kh&#225;ch &#273;i t&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng ph&#242;ng ban;</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#234;u b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo v&#224; th&#7901;i h&#7841;n:</strong> gi&#7843;m b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng:</strong> s&#7917;a l&#7895;i, ho&#224;n ti&#7873;n, &#273;&#7893;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p khi c&#7847;n;</p></li><li><p><strong>Theo d&#245;i &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;&#243;ng:</strong> kh&#244;ng coi ticket &#8220;&#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n&#8221; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8220;&#273;&#227; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t&#8221;;</p></li><li><p><strong>Lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i:</strong> bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t ph&#224;n n&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p></li></ol><p>Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#244;ng khai c&#361;ng n&#234;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang ph&#224;n n&#224;n. M&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#236;nh t&#297;nh, c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho th&#7845;y th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u h&#224;nh x&#7917; th&#7871; n&#224;o khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i x&#243;a m&#7885;i nh&#7853;n x&#233;t ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; gi&#7843;m l&#253; do t&#7841;o ra ch&#250;ng, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng khi ch&#250;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224; h&#7885;c nhanh h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; lan r&#7897;ng.</p><h2>B&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7871;p theo</h2><p>Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;Th&#225;ng n&#224;y c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u &#273;&#417;n?&#8221;, h&#227;y th&#234;m b&#7889;n c&#226;u:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra k&#7923; v&#7885;ng n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c khi kh&#225;ch mua?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c n&#224;o sau mua &#273;ang l&#224;m l&#7901;i h&#7913;a b&#7883; g&#227;y?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>H&#224;nh vi n&#224;o ch&#7913;ng minh kh&#225;ch &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883;?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i sau mua &#273;&#227; quay l&#7841;i thay &#273;&#7893;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; marketing ch&#432;a?</strong></p></li></ol><p>B&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y n&#7889;i conversion v&#7899;i retention, brand v&#7899;i operations, v&#224; satisfaction v&#7899;i economics.</p><h2>N&#250;t &#8220;Mua&#8221; l&#224; l&#250;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c mua, doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#243;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u: s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t ra sao, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; nhanh th&#7871; n&#224;o, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>Sau mua, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7869; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i thay doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>N&#7871;u performance th&#7845;p h&#417;n expectations, kh&#225;ch th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng. N&#7871;u hai b&#234;n t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;i l&#242;ng. N&#7871;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#432;&#7907;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#7841;o ra mua l&#7841;i, trung th&#224;nh v&#224; truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i &#7845;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t email c&#7843;m &#417;n &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;. N&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#7919; l&#7901;i, &#273;o &#273;&#250;ng, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nhanh v&#224; &#273;&#432;a b&#224;i h&#7885;c tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng xem &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng l&#224; d&#7845;u ch&#7845;m h&#7871;t.</p><p>H&#227;y xem n&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u hai ch&#7845;m: sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#8212; v&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i m&#7897;t giao d&#7883;ch c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh v&#242;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Từ trung thành đến truyền miệng: Vòng tăng trưởng khách hàng không thể mua bằng quảng cáo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mua l&#7841;i ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; trung th&#224;nh, h&#224;i l&#242;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c t&#7841;o gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u. Mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t giao d&#7883;ch th&#224;nh Customer Lifetime Value v&#224; Word of Mouth, doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7843; l&#253; do &#7903; l&#7841;i l&#7851;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/tu-trung-thanh-en-truyen-mieng-vong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/tu-trung-thanh-en-truyen-mieng-vong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 17:14:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>S&#225;ng n&#224;o Minh c&#361;ng mua c&#224; ph&#234; &#7903; qu&#225;n d&#432;&#7899;i ch&#226;n t&#242;a nh&#224;. Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t t&#234;n anh. Minh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; t&#234;n qu&#225;n. Anh gh&#233; v&#224;o v&#236; c&#7917;a n&#7857;m &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; b&#227;i xe &#273;&#7871;n thang m&#225;y.</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#225;ng sau, qu&#7847;y c&#224; ph&#234; m&#7899;i m&#7903; ngay trong s&#7843;nh, r&#7867; h&#417;n v&#224; g&#7847;n h&#417;n m&#432;&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c. Minh &#273;&#7893;i qu&#225;n t&#7915; h&#244;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u giao d&#7883;ch, qu&#225;n c&#361; t&#7915;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng trung th&#224;nh&#8221;: hai m&#432;&#417;i ly m&#7895;i th&#225;ng, &#273;&#7873;u nh&#432; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;. Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#7885; ch&#7881; s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#7903;i v&#7883; tr&#237; thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n. Khi ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i, doanh thu bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n nh&#7887; n&#224;y ch&#7881; ra m&#7897;t nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n l&#7899;n trong t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng: <strong>mua l&#7841;i l&#224; h&#224;nh vi; trung th&#224;nh l&#224; l&#253; do &#273;&#7913;ng sau h&#224;nh vi &#7845;y.</strong></p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u l&#253; do &#273;&#243;, doanh nghi&#7879;p r&#7845;t d&#7877; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n d&#224;i h&#7841;n trong khi ch&#7881; &#273;ang h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; qu&#225;n t&#237;nh ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p><h2>Repeat Purchase kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a Customer Loyalty</h2><p><strong>Customer Loyalty</strong> l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#432;u ti&#234;n v&#224; duy tr&#236; quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u theo th&#7901;i gian. T&#7915; kh&#243;a quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c mua&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; <strong>&#432;u ti&#234;n</strong>.</p><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; mua l&#7841;i v&#236;:</p><ul><li><p>c&#7917;a h&#224;ng g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t;</p></li><li><p>h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#432;a h&#7871;t h&#7841;n;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u chuy&#7875;n &#273;i qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p;</p></li><li><p>th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh gi&#7843;m gi&#225; &#273;ang c&#242;n hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c;</p></li><li><p>ho&#7863;c h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; mu&#7889;n &#7903; l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi n&#224;y tr&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nhau tr&#234;n b&#225;o c&#225;o doanh s&#7889;, nh&#432;ng s&#7913;c b&#7873;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;m chia ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh ba l&#7899;p:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Mua l&#7841;i v&#236; qu&#225;n t&#237;nh:</strong> kh&#225;ch ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i;</p></li><li><p><strong>Mua l&#7841;i v&#236; r&#224;o c&#7843;n:</strong> vi&#7879;c r&#7901;i &#273;i t&#7889;n ti&#7873;n, th&#7901;i gian ho&#7863;c c&#244;ng s&#7913;c;</p></li><li><p><strong>Mua l&#7841;i v&#236; &#432;u ti&#234;n:</strong> kh&#225;ch &#273;&#227; so s&#225;nh v&#224; v&#7851;n mu&#7889;n ch&#7885;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p></li></ol><p>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba m&#7899;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i loyalty. Hai l&#7899;p &#273;&#7847;u v&#7851;n t&#7841;o doanh thu, nh&#432;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>M&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; repeat purchase &#273;&#7865;p v&#236; th&#7871; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng y&#234;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u&#8221;. H&#227;y ki&#7875;m tra th&#234;m: khi &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; gi&#7843;m gi&#225;, khi &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7899;t thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n, khi kh&#225;ch g&#7863;p m&#7897;t l&#7895;i nh&#7887;, h&#7885; c&#242;n cho b&#7841;n c&#417; h&#7897;i hay kh&#244;ng?</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bCmn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb34f44e-3dc9-43b4-91f7-f7260a09ba30_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>1</p><p><em>Trung th&#224;nh xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;i qua nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; quay l&#7841;i &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#236;nh c&#7901; n&#7857;m tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i.</em></p><h2>Satisfaction l&#224; n&#7873;n m&#243;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7845;y b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m</h2><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, <strong>Customer Satisfaction</strong> l&#224;m t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh loyalty. Khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng ho&#7863;c v&#432;&#7907;t k&#7923; v&#7885;ng, kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#234;m l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng l&#7847;n mua ti&#7871;p theo c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#7893;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh trung th&#224;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;m 9/10, nh&#432;ng chuy&#7871;n &#273;i sau kh&#225;ch l&#7841;i ch&#7885;n n&#417;i kh&#225;c v&#236; g&#7847;n &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7885;p h&#417;n. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p chuy&#7875;n nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p v&#236; nhu c&#7847;u m&#7899;i &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7887;i ph&#7841;m vi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. M&#7897;t qu&#225;n &#259;n ngon v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7845;t kh&#225;ch khi th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901; k&#233;o d&#224;i.</p><p>S&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7915;a r&#7891;i c&#243; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i mong &#273;&#7907;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Loyalty tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u kh&#243; h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Trong l&#7847;n t&#7899;i, gi&#7919;a nhi&#7873;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, t&#244;i c&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#432;u ti&#234;n b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y ch&#7913;a c&#7843; gi&#225;, s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i, th&#243;i quen, ni&#7873;m tin, t&#237;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; chi ph&#237; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; &#273;o &#8220;kh&#225;ch c&#243; h&#224;i l&#242;ng kh&#244;ng&#8221;, m&#224; c&#7847;n t&#236;m <strong>c&#417; ch&#7871; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; mu&#7889;n &#7903; l&#7841;i</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n theo th&#7901;i gian kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; kh&#225;ch sau m&#7895;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p khi nhu c&#7847;u ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n kh&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>ni&#7873;m tin c&#243; &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch cho doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#417; h&#7897;i s&#7917;a sai kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Satisfaction l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u. Loyalty l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n gi&#7919; l&#7901;i.</p><h2>H&#7879; sinh th&#225;i: khi nhi&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#7887; li&#234;n k&#7871;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#253; do l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; &#7903; l&#7841;i</h2><p>H&#227;y ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i. Sau &#273;&#243; h&#7885; mua th&#234;m laptop, tai nghe v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;. M&#7895;i thi&#7871;t b&#7883; ri&#234;ng l&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n r&#7867; nh&#7845;t, nh&#432;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7841;i trao &#273;&#7893;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u, &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chung nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c.</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#249;ng l&#250;c:</p><ul><li><p>s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m gi&#7919;a c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; thao t&#225;c &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n quen thu&#7897;c;</p></li><li><p>ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y qua nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>chi ph&#237; h&#7885;c l&#7841;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7899;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#245;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c marketer c&#7847;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t <strong>t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#237;ch l&#361;y</strong> v&#7899;i <strong>giam gi&#7919; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</strong>.</p><p>M&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7889;t khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch &#7903; l&#7841;i v&#236; c&#224;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, h&#7885; c&#224;ng nh&#7853;n th&#234;m l&#7907;i &#237;ch. M&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#7879; khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch &#7903; l&#7841;i v&#236; d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#243; xu&#7845;t, &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n m&#417; h&#7891; ho&#7863;c quy tr&#236;nh h&#7911;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y n&#7843;n l&#242;ng.</p><p>C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m churn trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n x&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#242;ng tin. C&#225;ch th&#7913; hai t&#237;ch l&#361;y s&#7921; b&#7921;c b&#7897;i, v&#224; khi l&#7889;i tho&#225;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; r&#7901;i &#273;i m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; k&#7875;.</p><h2>Customer Lifetime Value: nh&#236;n quan h&#7879; thay v&#236; h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n</h2><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch A mua m&#7897;t l&#7847;n tr&#7883; gi&#225; 2 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng r&#7891;i bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t. Kh&#225;ch B mua 1 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i n&#259;m trong m&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;m, th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng mua th&#234;m v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; t&#7889;i &#432;u doanh thu c&#7911;a giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, A c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n. N&#7871;u nh&#236;n <strong>Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)</strong>, B c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>CLV thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Chi ph&#237; cho onboarding, ch&#259;m s&#243;c hay kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c s&#7921; c&#7889; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n b&#7883; so v&#7899;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#7841;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a c&#7843; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;.</p><p>Tuy v&#7853;y, CLV kh&#244;ng n&#234;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t con s&#7889; &#273;&#7865;p nh&#432;ng t&#225;ch kh&#7887;i h&#224;nh vi th&#7853;t. Mu&#7889;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c t&#7841;o ra n&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>t&#7847;n su&#7845;t v&#224; chu k&#7923; mua l&#7841;i;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian duy tr&#236; quan h&#7879;;</p></li><li><p>bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n theo nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; mua th&#234;m ho&#7863;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>chi ph&#237; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; v&#224; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch mua nhi&#7873;u nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n khuy&#7871;n m&#7841;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng s&#226;u ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c c&#243; CLV kh&#7887;e. M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch mua &#237;t h&#417;n nh&#432;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, &#237;t chi ph&#237; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#432;&#7907;t xa h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZcLc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567498b6-1c45-4678-81ca-6abc51cae5d7_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>2</p><p><em>Customer Lifetime Value kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng; n&#243; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin k&#7871;t n&#7889;i qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.</em></p><h2>Word of Mouth: tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#432;&#7899;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</h2><p>Khi Lan h&#7887;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p: &#8220;G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y c&#243; qu&#225;n ph&#7903; n&#224;o ngon kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, c&#244; kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. C&#244; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#259;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; <strong>Word of Mouth (WOM)</strong>: ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i nhau v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ho&#7863;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><p>S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a WOM &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875;. H&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a v&#7909; ch&#7913;ng minh th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u l&#224; &#8220;t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t&#8221;. M&#7897;t l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#243; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7853;t &#8212; &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng&#8221;, &#8220;giao &#273;&#250;ng h&#7865;n&#8221;, &#8220;l&#250;c l&#7895;i h&#7885; &#273;&#7893;i trong ng&#224;y&#8221; &#8212; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe gi&#7843;m b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n m&#7897;t kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, WOM n&#7889;i hai customer journey:</p><p><strong>Postpurchase Behavior c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch A &#8594; Information Search c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch B.</strong></p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#224;m sau khi b&#225;n cho A c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua c&#7911;a B. Marketing v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. V&#7853;n h&#224;nh, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung m&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; k&#7875; l&#7841;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng loyal &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#224; v&#7851;n im l&#7863;ng. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7877; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; h&#417;n khi n&#243;:</p><ul><li><p>c&#7921;c k&#7923; t&#7889;t ho&#7863;c c&#7921;c k&#7923; t&#7879;;</p></li><li><p>c&#243; m&#7897;t chi ti&#7871;t b&#7845;t ng&#7901;;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;;</p></li><li><p>th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; c&#225;ch th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i;</p></li><li><p>c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#233;p m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n lan truy&#7873;n. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o <strong>ch&#7845;t li&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;</strong> v&#224; gi&#7843;m ma s&#225;t &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch chia s&#7867; n&#243;.</p><h2>Negative WOM: kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;ng v&#242;ng</h2><p>M&#7897;t c&#259;n ph&#242;ng kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n kh&#225;c xa &#7843;nh qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. Kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;n &#225;nh nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng. H&#7885; k&#7875; cho gia &#273;&#236;nh, &#273;&#259;ng review, r&#7891;i chia s&#7867; &#7843;nh trong m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng du l&#7883;ch.</p><p>M&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m x&#7845;u gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n d&#7915;ng &#7903; n&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin.</p><p>Sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; coi qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; uy t&#237;n nh&#432; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; &#8220;d&#7885;n review&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng review ti&#234;u c&#7921;c th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh: l&#7901;i h&#7913;a sai, giao h&#224;ng ch&#7853;m, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#243; d&#249;ng, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n thi&#7871;u quy&#7873;n x&#7917; l&#253; ho&#7863;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y qua nhi&#7873;u ph&#242;ng ban.</p><p>M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i t&#7889;t n&#234;n l&#224;m s&#225;u vi&#7879;c:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Ghi nh&#7853;n t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>, kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7857;ng m&#7851;u chung;</p></li><li><p><strong>Li&#234;n h&#7879; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p</strong> &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7911; b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh;</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p</strong>, kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t kh&#225;ch t&#7921; t&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n;</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#234;u b&#432;&#7899;c x&#7917; l&#253; v&#224; th&#7901;i h&#7841;n r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong>;</p></li><li><p><strong>Theo d&#245;i &#273;&#7871;n khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng</strong>;</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#432;a nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n tr&#7903; l&#7841;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh</strong> &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.</p></li></ol><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i bu&#7897;c kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i m&#7897;t sao th&#224;nh n&#259;m sao. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; s&#7917;a quan h&#7879; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng v&#224; ch&#7913;ng minh cho c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c r&#7857;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u bi&#7871;t h&#224;nh x&#7917; khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o.</p><h2>Reviews v&#224; UGC: WOM &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</h2><p>Trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;, truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; di&#7877;n ra &#7903; b&#224;n &#259;n. N&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng review, b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n, b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng, video tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m, th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n v&#224; nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i <strong>User-Generated Content (UGC)</strong>.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tin ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. &#272;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i l&#224; cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#7845;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u l&#7841;i, t&#236;m th&#7845;y, so s&#225;nh v&#224; khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; perceived risk cao &#8212; chi&#7871;c m&#225;y &#7843;nh 50 tri&#7879;u, ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m l&#245;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p hay m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; y t&#7871; t&#7921; ch&#7885;n &#8212; l&#7901;i k&#7875; chi ti&#7871;t t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c purchase decision.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n gi&#7919; m&#7897;t ranh gi&#7899;i r&#245; r&#224;ng: khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch kh&#225;ch chia s&#7867; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7853;t kh&#225;c v&#7899;i d&#224;n d&#7921;ng s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n. N&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; ph&#237;, t&#7863;ng qu&#224; hay c&#243; quan h&#7879; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i c&#7847;n minh b&#7841;ch. Ni&#7873;m tin t&#7841;o WOM ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#7857;ng s&#7921; trung th&#7921;c.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRhb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b939362-cb90-49ef-b14e-0f566b22b976_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>3</p><p><em>M&#7897;t l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n b&#7919;a s&#225;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#224;nh b&#432;&#7899;c Information Search c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7871;p theo.</em></p><h2>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#242;ng Loyalty &#8594; WOM: 6 vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng</h2><h3>1. T&#225;ch kh&#225;ch trung th&#224;nh kh&#7887;i kh&#225;ch b&#7883; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i</h3><p>K&#7871;t h&#7907;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#224;nh vi v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7883;nh t&#237;nh. &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; mua l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, h&#227;y h&#7887;i &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n &#7903; l&#7841;i?&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;Trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7893;i sang l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c?&#8221;.</p><h3>2. X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i</h3><p>Loyalty kh&#244;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; m&#7885;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m. H&#227;y t&#236;m v&#224;i kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c kh&#225;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921; nh&#7853;n ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;: l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, l&#7847;n th&#7913; hai quy tr&#236;nh nhanh h&#417;n, hay l&#250;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u x&#7917; l&#253; m&#7897;t s&#7921; c&#7889; t&#7889;t h&#417;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng.</p><h3>3. Theo d&#245;i c&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#243;i l&#7851;n h&#224;nh vi</h3><p>CSAT, NPS hay review cho bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch n&#243;i g&#236;. Repeat purchase, renewal, usage, churn v&#224; referral cho bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch l&#224;m g&#236;. Ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a hai nh&#243;m t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; n&#417;i insight t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><h3>4. Xin gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u sau t&#237;n hi&#7879;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng</h3><p>&#272;&#7915;ng xin review khi ki&#7879;n h&#224;ng v&#7915;a &#273;&#7871;n n&#7871;u kh&#225;ch ch&#432;a d&#249;ng. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u trong l&#250;c ticket c&#242;n m&#7903;. Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#224; sau khi kh&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng khen, quay l&#7841;i ho&#7863;c v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n.</p><h3>5. Cho kh&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n d&#7877; k&#7875;</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n d&#7877; k&#7875; c&#7847;n c&#7909; th&#7875;: v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ban &#273;&#7847;u, chi ti&#7871;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. Thay v&#236; y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#8220;H&#227;y n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#7873; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i&#8221;, h&#227;y g&#7907;i m&#7903;: &#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i sau m&#7897;t th&#225;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng?&#8221;</p><h3>6. &#272;&#243;ng v&#242;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i</h3><p>Ph&#226;n nh&#243;m review v&#224; cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i theo nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; theo s&#7889; sao. Giao ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u cho v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. &#272;o xem sau khi s&#7917;a, khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i c&#243; gi&#7843;m v&#224; retention c&#243; t&#259;ng hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p t&#243;m t&#7855;t h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#237;n hi&#7879;u. Nh&#432;ng AI kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7853;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, ch&#7885;n &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i hay gi&#7919; l&#7901;i v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><h2>V&#242;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t l&#253; do th&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; quay l&#7841;i</h2><p>Chu&#7895;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224;:</p><p><strong>H&#224;i l&#242;ng &#8594; trung th&#224;nh &#8594; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u.</strong></p><p>Gi&#7919;a c&#225;c m&#361;i t&#234;n l&#224; nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;i l&#242;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh loyal khi th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c. Kh&#225;ch loyal ch&#7881; t&#7841;o WOM khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; d&#7877; k&#7875;. WOM ch&#7881; h&#7895; tr&#7907; purchase decision khi ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ngu&#7891;n tin ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng n&#234;n h&#7887;i ri&#234;ng &#273;&#7897;i marketing: &#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch n&#243;i v&#7873; ch&#250;ng ta?&#8221;.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#7887;i c&#7843; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, &#273;&#7911; th&#7853;t v&#224; &#273;&#7911; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch mu&#7889;n quay l&#7841;i &#8212; r&#7891;i t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n k&#7875; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#243; th&#7875; mua s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;. Khuy&#7871;n m&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; mua m&#7897;t l&#7847;n th&#7917;. R&#224;o c&#7843;n c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#236; ho&#227;n vi&#7879;c r&#7901;i &#273;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng loyalty v&#224; Word of Mouth ch&#7881; l&#7899;n l&#234;n khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;a ra c&#249;ng m&#7897;t b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng: <strong>&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Khác biệt không nằm ở tính năng: Thiết kế một hệ thống khiến khách hàng chọn bạn]]></title><description><![CDATA[Product Differentiation v&#224; Services Differentiation ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh l&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khac-biet-khong-nam-o-tinh-nang-thiet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khac-biet-khong-nam-o-tinh-nang-thiet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 17:06:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#432;&#7901;i chai n&#432;&#7899;c n&#7857;m c&#7841;nh nhau tr&#234;n k&#7879;. C&#249;ng dung t&#237;ch, c&#249;ng v&#7883;, c&#249;ng m&#7913;c gi&#225;, c&#249;ng ki&#7875;u n&#7855;p. N&#7871;u che nh&#227;n &#273;i, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n chai n&#224;o tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#236;n t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;y v&#224; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: <strong>ph&#7843;i b&#7893; sung th&#234;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng</strong>.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7917;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t chai c&#243; th&#7875; &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#417;n, d&#7877; c&#7847;m h&#417;n ho&#7863;c gi&#7919; l&#7841;nh l&#226;u h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7845;y ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng <strong>nh&#7853;n ra</strong>, <strong>coi tr&#7885;ng</strong> v&#224; <strong>tin r&#7857;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n</strong>. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng th&#244;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#7855;t ti&#7873;n m&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7901; &#417;.</p><p>V&#224; ngay c&#7843; khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#7853;t l&#253; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#8212; nh&#432; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t model &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a, laptop hay xe m&#225;y &#8212; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7855;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#224;m cho h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh mua, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#237;t phi&#7873;n h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t <strong>Product Differentiation</strong> v&#224; <strong>Services Differentiation</strong> v&#224;o c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, thay v&#236; bi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh hai danh s&#225;ch thu&#7853;t ng&#7919;.</p><h2>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i &#8220;c&#243; th&#234;m&#8221;</h2><p><strong>Product Differentiation</strong> l&#224; t&#7841;o ra &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a trong ch&#237;nh th&#7913; doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n: t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng, &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n, &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y, thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ho&#7863;c ki&#7875;u d&#225;ng.</p><p>T&#7915; &#8220;c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a&#8221; l&#224; ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#224;o v&#236; c&#7843;m bi&#7871;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n 12%, th&#234;m b&#7843;y ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ho&#7863;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t v&#7853;t li&#7879;u m&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7913;c d&#7853;y v&#7899;i mong mu&#7889;n &#8220;mua m&#7897;t c&#7843;m bi&#7871;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n&#8221;. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n c&#259;n ph&#242;ng c&#243; kh&#244;ng kh&#237; s&#7841;ch m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#225;y. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t mu&#7889;n &#8220;th&#234;m ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897;&#8221;; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nhanh h&#417;n v&#224; &#237;t sai h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ph&#7843;i &#273;i qua b&#7889;n t&#7847;ng:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Feature &#8212; &#272;&#7863;c t&#237;nh:</strong> S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p><strong>Difference &#8212; Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t:</strong> N&#243; h&#417;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p></li><li><p><strong>Benefit &#8212; L&#7907;i &#237;ch:</strong> &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng gi&#7843;m c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, r&#7911;i ro ho&#7863;c chi ph&#237; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p><strong>Value Proposition &#8212; &#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;:</strong> V&#236; sao t&#7893;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#7845;y &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7885;n v&#224; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n?</p></li></ol><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, &#8220;pin 20 gi&#7901;&#8221; l&#224; &#273;&#7863;c t&#237;nh. &#8220;D&#249;ng l&#226;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;&#8221; l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. &#8220;Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i mang s&#7841;c trong ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c&#8221; l&#224; l&#7907;i &#237;ch. &#8220;T&#7921; do l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7843; ng&#224;y &#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;&#226;u&#8221; m&#7899;i l&#224; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>N&#7871;u chu&#7895;i chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y b&#7883; &#273;&#7913;t, doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang n&#243;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a ph&#242;ng R&amp;D trong khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fx3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdbc610f4-6f78-4918-992d-b2f9afd4aa54_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>1</p><h2>Ph&#233;p th&#7917; ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho m&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224;o roadmap, h&#227;y th&#7917; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i.</p><h3>1. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>M&#7897;t c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n n&#7857;m s&#226;u trong ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t kh&#243; quan s&#225;t. N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng thay th&#7871;: b&#7843;n demo, ch&#7881; s&#7889; so s&#225;nh, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m d&#249;ng th&#7917; ho&#7863;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng.</p><h3>2. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; coi tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. Camera t&#7889;t h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung nh&#432;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#244; ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; d&#249;ng &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; g&#7885;i v&#224; nh&#7855;n tin. &#272;&#7897; b&#7873;n cao h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong nh&#224; m&#225;y nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng tr&#7843; th&#234;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7853;t d&#7909;ng d&#249;ng v&#224;i l&#7847;n.</p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o <strong>ph&#226;n kh&#250;c, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; &#8220;c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c&#8221; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh</strong>.</p><h3>3. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; ch&#7913;ng minh v&#224; duy tr&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>M&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a d&#7877; sao ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra l&#7907;i th&#7871; l&#226;u d&#224;i. M&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n c&#242;n nguy hi&#7875;m h&#417;n: n&#243; l&#224;m t&#259;ng k&#7923; v&#7885;ng r&#7891;i bi&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#224;nh s&#7921; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t t&#7889;t c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7905; b&#7903;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7853;t &#8212; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, quy tr&#236;nh, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c, chuy&#234;n m&#244;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; sao ch&#233;p ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><p>Khi m&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7915;a n&#7893;i b&#7853;t, li&#234;n quan v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin, n&#243; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <strong>Point-of-Difference</strong> trong t&#226;m tr&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7885;i product difference &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#243;.</p><h2>Khi s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#7889;ng nhau, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</h2><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung n&#259;m c&#7917;a h&#224;ng c&#249;ng b&#225;n m&#7897;t model &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a. Thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, c&#244;ng su&#7845;t v&#224; b&#7843;o h&#224;nh h&#227;ng gi&#7889;ng h&#7879;t nhau.</p><p>C&#7917;a h&#224;ng th&#7913; nh&#7845;t giao m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c h&#7897;p tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7917;a. Kh&#225;ch t&#7921; t&#236;m th&#7907;, t&#7921; s&#7855;p l&#7883;ch, t&#7921; x&#7917; l&#253; n&#7871;u l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t ph&#225;t sinh.</p><p>C&#7917;a h&#224;ng th&#7913; hai x&#225;c nh&#7853;n khung gi&#7901;, kh&#7843;o s&#225;t v&#7883; tr&#237;, giao &#273;&#250;ng h&#7865;n, che ch&#7855;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;&#7841;c khi khoan t&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, l&#432;u l&#7883;ch b&#7843;o d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n khi m&#225;y g&#7863;p l&#7895;i.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t v&#7853;t l&#253;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mua c&#249;ng m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a. V&#7873; m&#7863;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;, h&#7885; mua hai th&#7913; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p><strong>Services Differentiation</strong> l&#224; t&#7841;o kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t trong c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c v&#7909; tr&#432;&#7899;c, trong v&#224; sau khi mua. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903;:</p><ul><li><p>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; d&#7877; d&#224;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a giao h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t;</p></li><li><p>h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>t&#432; v&#7845;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n;</p></li><li><p>b&#7843;o tr&#236; v&#224; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843;;</p></li><li><p>c&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i khi c&#243; s&#7921; c&#7889;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7847;n &#8220;ph&#7909; tr&#7907;&#8221; &#273;&#7913;ng sau s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. Trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;nh, n&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7899; l&#226;u nh&#7845;t.</p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1958872,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://haonx.substack.com/i/217270805?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMi1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04240305-4228-403a-a8a2-0aec6a561931_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>2</p><h2>D&#7883;ch v&#7909; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h2><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; so s&#225;nh gi&#225; ni&#234;m y&#7871;t. H&#7885; ng&#7847;m t&#237;nh m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh r&#7897;ng h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n = T&#7893;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8211; T&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u</strong></p></blockquote><p>T&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ti&#7873;n. N&#243; c&#242;n g&#7891;m th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901;, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, r&#7911;i ro ch&#7885;n sai v&#224; s&#7921; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng khi c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>M&#7897;t t&#7911; l&#7841;nh gi&#225; 18,5 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao &#273;&#250;ng h&#7865;n, l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t c&#7849;n th&#7853;n v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; nhanh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n cao h&#417;n chi&#7871;c t&#7911; 18 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#432;ng bu&#7897;c kh&#225;ch t&#7921; xoay x&#7903; m&#7885;i kh&#226;u. Ph&#7847;n ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch 500.000 &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;ang mua s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i v&#224; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m doanh nghi&#7879;p hay b&#7887; l&#7905; khi ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o b&#7843;ng gi&#225; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng mua m&#7897;t v&#7853;t th&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p; h&#7885; mua m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;i k&#232;m to&#224;n b&#7897; chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Services Differentiation c&#243; th&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p>t&#259;ng <strong>Total Customer Benefit</strong> b&#7857;ng t&#432; v&#7845;n, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907;;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7843;m <strong>Total Customer Cost</strong> b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; r&#7911;i ro;</p></li><li><p>t&#259;ng <strong>Customer-Perceived Value</strong> ngay c&#7843; khi gi&#225; b&#225;n cao h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>b&#7843;o v&#7879; bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n so v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;ua gi&#7843;m gi&#225;.</p></li></ul><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; &#8220;cho th&#234;m mi&#7877;n ph&#237;&#8221;. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u ph&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; trong m&#244; h&#236;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;, &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><h2>Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c s&#7921; c&#7889; l&#224; b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;</h2><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c laptop c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t 9/10 v&#7873; hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u t&#7893;ng &#273;&#224;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, b&#7843;o h&#224;nh k&#233;o d&#224;i 30 ng&#224;y v&#224; kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; cho b&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nhau, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#7893;ng th&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng 5/10.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; l&#224; s&#7921; c&#7889; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#225; h&#7911;y l&#242;ng tin. C&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; c&#7889; m&#7899;i th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Khi ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nhanh, nh&#7853;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t th&#7887;a &#273;&#225;ng, doanh nghi&#7879;p bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c th&#224;nh b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7921; nh&#7853;n &#8220;cao c&#7845;p&#8221; nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch ch&#7901; 40 ph&#250;t, giao h&#224;ng tr&#7877; v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; kh&#243; &#273;ang t&#7921; ph&#7911; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, <strong>Brand Positioning kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;u ch&#7919; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng</strong>. N&#243; l&#224; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra t&#7841;i t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m.</p><p>N&#7871;u l&#7901;i h&#7913;a l&#224; &#8220;an t&#226;m&#8221;, th&#7901;i gian ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, t&#7927; l&#7879; x&#7917; l&#253; ngay l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; c&#225;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng th&#244;ng b&#225;o ph&#7843;i ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; an t&#226;m. N&#7871;u l&#7901;i h&#7913;a l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n&#8221;, quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7863;t h&#224;ng, l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7855;t kh&#225;ch &#273;i qua m&#234; cung.</p><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; hai &#273;&#7897;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; hai n&#7917;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</h2><p>Trong nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p, Product ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch &#8220;c&#225;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;n&#8221;, c&#242;n Sales, Operations v&#224; Customer Service ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch &#8220;c&#225;ch ph&#7909;c v&#7909;&#8221;. C&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#224;y thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n cho qu&#7843;n l&#253;, nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#417; &#273;&#7891; ph&#242;ng ban.</p><p>H&#7885; ch&#7881; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#7877; d&#249;ng nh&#432;ng kh&#243; mua v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#243;. M&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch h&#7913;a giao trong ng&#224;y nh&#432;ng kho v&#7853;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a sai. M&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n t&#432; v&#7845;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c v&#7851;n t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi hai l&#7899;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#249;ng nhau:</p><p><strong>Nhu c&#7847;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Point-of-Difference</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Value Proposition</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>S&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Mua l&#7841;i v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u</strong></p><p>IMAGE_</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeyC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83ea837c-5728-44f3-a864-5371a4b6f662_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeyC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83ea837c-5728-44f3-a864-5371a4b6f662_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeyC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83ea837c-5728-44f3-a864-5371a4b6f662_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeyC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83ea837c-5728-44f3-a864-5371a4b6f662_1672x941.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>3</p><h2>M&#7897;t workshop 90 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c l&#7899;n. H&#227;y &#273;&#432;a Product, Marketing, Sales, Operations v&#224; Customer Service v&#224;o c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ph&#242;ng, ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c c&#7909; th&#7875; r&#7891;i l&#224;m b&#7889;n b&#432;&#7899;c.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: V&#7869; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng</h3><p>Li&#7879;t k&#234; t&#7915; l&#250;c kh&#225;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#273;&#7871;n khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, g&#7863;p l&#7895;i, &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; v&#224; mua l&#7841;i. Ghi l&#7841;i th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901;, &#273;i&#7875;m b&#224;n giao gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;i v&#224; nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i t&#7921; l&#224;m.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: &#272;&#225;nh d&#7845;u ba lo&#7841;i ma s&#225;t</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Ma s&#225;t c&#244;ng s&#7913;c:</strong> qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c, bi&#7875;u m&#7851;u ho&#7863;c l&#7847;n li&#234;n h&#7879;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ma s&#225;t r&#7911;i ro:</strong> kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra, khi n&#224;o ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ma s&#225;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c:</strong> kh&#225;ch kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y l&#253; do tr&#7843; th&#234;m.</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: N&#7889;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7899;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch</h3><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n d&#7921; ki&#7871;n, bu&#7897;c &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#226;u:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta l&#224;m ___ t&#7889;t h&#417;n, &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; <em><strong>, nh&#7901; &#273;&#243; h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c </strong></em>.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;n ph&#7847;n cu&#7889;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; coi tr&#7885;ng, h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n &#273;&#243;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#224; ba b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng</h3><p>&#272;&#7915;ng tung ra m&#432;&#7901;i hai kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#249;ng l&#250;c. Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a trung t&#226;m, r&#7891;i x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ba b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; quan s&#225;t trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh. M&#7895;i b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, v&#7899;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#8220;l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i lo&#8221;, ba b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>x&#225;c nh&#7853;n l&#7883;ch trong 15 ph&#250;t;</p></li><li><p>k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n trong khung gi&#7901; &#273;&#227; h&#7865;n;</p></li><li><p>v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; sau l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n qua m&#7897;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7889;i duy nh&#7845;t.</p></li></ul><h2>AI v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#234;n l&#224;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t s&#7855;c h&#417;n, kh&#244;ng l&#224;m tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#7841;nh h&#417;n</h2><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p bi&#7871;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c n&#224;o coi tr&#7885;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch n&#224;o, &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m n&#224;o t&#7841;o ra khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i v&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o d&#7921; b&#225;o mua l&#7841;i. AI c&#243; th&#7875; t&#243;m t&#7855;t ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#7889;, g&#7907;i &#253; b&#432;&#7899;c x&#7917; l&#253; ti&#7871;p theo ho&#7863;c c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. N&#7871;u chatbot l&#224;m kh&#225;ch m&#7845;t th&#234;m ba v&#242;ng &#273;&#7875; g&#7863;p &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; n&#7897;i b&#7897; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n chi ph&#237; sang kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng l&#224;: <strong>t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a ph&#7847;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, t&#259;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c c&#7847;n ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m</strong>.</p><p>Theo d&#245;i t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u n&#259;m nh&#243;m ch&#7881; s&#7889;:</p><ol><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; th&#234;m ho&#7863;c t&#7927; l&#7879; ch&#7885;n;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#250;ng ngay l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; h&#224;i l&#242;ng, mua l&#7841;i v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u.</p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch nh&#7899; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n, kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; gi&#225; tr&#7883;. N&#7871;u h&#7885; ch&#7885;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh ch&#432;a th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a. N&#7871;u h&#7885; h&#224;i l&#242;ng nh&#432;ng bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n suy gi&#7843;m, m&#244; h&#236;nh d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; kinh t&#7871;.</p><h2>C&#226;u h&#7887;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;ta kh&#225;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?&#8221;</h2><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; g&#236;, v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m cho to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7845;y t&#7889;t h&#417;n theo c&#225;ch n&#224;o m&#224; h&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra, coi tr&#7885;ng v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Product Differentiation tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7847;n &#8220;th&#7913; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mua c&#243; g&#236; t&#7889;t h&#417;n&#8221;. Services Differentiation tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7847;n &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#7845;y d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#224; an t&#226;m h&#417;n ra sao&#8221;.</p><p>M&#7897;t b&#234;n t&#7841;o ra l&#7901;i h&#7913;a. B&#234;n kia bi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>Khi hai ph&#7847;n kh&#7899;p nhau, kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; danh s&#225;ch t&#237;nh n&#259;ng hay v&#224;i c&#7917; ch&#7881; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng: gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n, b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#7913;c gi&#225;, t&#7841;o s&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#224; m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho doanh thu l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Từ so sánh đến chốt mua: Giảm bất định, giảm ma sát]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y. H&#7885; ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p, &#273;&#7911; tin c&#7853;y v&#224; d&#7877; mua trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/tu-so-sanh-en-chot-mua-giam-bat-inh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/tu-so-sanh-en-chot-mua-giam-bat-inh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 22:15:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7871;c laptop ph&#249; h&#7907;p sau ba t&#7889;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;.</p><p>C&#7845;u h&#236;nh v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911;. Pin t&#7889;t. M&#225;y nh&#7865; h&#417;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i. Gi&#225; cao h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n n&#7857;m trong ng&#226;n s&#225;ch. B&#7841;n m&#7903; trang b&#225;n h&#224;ng, ch&#7885;n m&#224;u, th&#234;m v&#224;o gi&#7887; r&#7891;i &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#432;&#7899;c thanh to&#225;n.</p><p>Ph&#237; giao h&#224;ng ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; d&#242;ng cu&#7889;i. Th&#7901;i gian nh&#7853;n m&#225;y l&#224; m&#432;&#7901;i ng&#224;y. Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n sang m&#7897;t trang d&#224;i, kh&#243; &#273;&#7885;c. M&#224;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n v&#7915;a h&#7871;t h&#224;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng tab.</p><p>M&#7897;t tu&#7847;n sau, b&#7841;n mua m&#7851;u kh&#225;c t&#7841;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng g&#7847;n nh&#224;.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n v&#224;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#8220;kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a hai vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Evaluation of Alternatives:</strong> kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#226;n nh&#7855;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t;</p></li><li><p><strong>Purchase Decision:</strong> kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; ch&#7885;n mua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;o, t&#7915; ai, khi n&#224;o v&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o.</p></li></ul><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#7845;y l&#224; n&#417;i nhi&#7873;u doanh thu bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t.</p><h2>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7885;i ti&#234;u ch&#237; nh&#432; nhau</h2><p>Khi so s&#225;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua hi&#7871;m khi l&#7853;p m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng t&#237;nh ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. H&#7885; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7843;ng ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m&#8221; trong &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i ti&#234;u ch&#237; c&#243; tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>V&#7899;i laptop, danh s&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7891;m gi&#225;, hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng, pin, tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, m&#224;n h&#236;nh, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; b&#7843;o h&#224;nh. Ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n di chuy&#7875;n s&#7869; cho pin v&#224; tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; l&#7899;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7921;ng phim l&#7841;i &#432;u ti&#234;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng v&#224; m&#224;n h&#236;nh. C&#249;ng ba s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra hai l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7907;p l&#253; nh&#432;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; c&#242;n thay &#273;&#7893;i theo ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh. Khi ch&#7885;n qu&#225;n &#259;n v&#224;o ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c b&#7853;n r&#7897;n, &#8220;g&#7847;n&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n &#8220;ngon nh&#7845;t&#8221;. Khi t&#7893; ch&#7913;c sinh nh&#7853;t, kh&#244;ng gian v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;t b&#224;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#225;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;o t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t?</p></blockquote><p>N&#243; g&#7847;n v&#7899;i c&#226;u n&#224;y h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p>Ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n n&#224;o &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i, trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;y?</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch <strong>Customer-Perceived Value</strong> &#273;i v&#224;o quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7893;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch. N&#243; l&#224; l&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng quan t&#226;m, tr&#7915; &#273;i ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; r&#7911;i ro m&#224; h&#7885; ngh&#297; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K3Gl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F935bee75-4d42-44ff-838a-45d511f6736a_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>*Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;b&#7843;ng &#273;i&#7875;m&#8221; v&#244; h&#236;nh, trong &#273;&#243; tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh.*<br><br></p><h2>Marketing kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ch&#7913;ng minh m&#236;nh t&#7889;t; marketing c&#242;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh ti&#234;u ch&#237;</h2><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c <strong>Points-of-Difference</strong> ph&#225;t huy t&#225;c d&#7909;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t h&#227;ng &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7909;p thi&#7871;u s&#225;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i &#8220;camera c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i t&#7889;t&#8221;. H&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#432;a kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7909;p thi&#7871;u s&#225;ng v&#224;o b&#7897; ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;. N&#7871;u ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#7845;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng, m&#7885;i &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; s&#7869; b&#7883; &#273;em ra so tr&#234;n ch&#237;nh tr&#7909;c m&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng ba &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n:</p><ol><li><p><strong>C&#243; li&#234;n quan:</strong> kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#243;;</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh:</strong> th&#244;ng s&#7889;, demo, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ho&#7863;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i x&#225;c nh&#7853;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a;</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7911; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t:</strong> l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i c&#249;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; theo c&#225;ch d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng.</p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p li&#7879;t k&#234; m&#432;&#7901;i hai &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i mua bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#225;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n, trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7881; l&#224;m t&#259;ng t&#7843;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. Nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin h&#417;n ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c t&#7841;o ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t trang so s&#225;nh h&#7919;u &#237;ch n&#234;n l&#224;m r&#245;:</p><ul><li><p>s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ai;</p></li><li><p>ba &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m ti&#234;u ch&#237; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>&#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh n&#224;o &#273;i k&#232;m &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#224;o kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o gi&#250;p ki&#7875;m tra l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</p></li></ul><p>N&#243;i r&#245; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i kh&#244;ng l&#224;m th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u y&#7871;u &#273;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch khi&#7871;n l&#7901;i t&#432; v&#7845;n &#273;&#225;ng tin h&#417;n. M&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t tuy&#234;n b&#7889; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#237;ch cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai.</p><h2>&#8220;&#272;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao nh&#7845;t&#8221; ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i &#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c mua&#8221;</h2><p>Sau khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng h&#236;nh th&#224;nh &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh mua, th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; can thi&#7879;p.</p><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m h&#7871;t h&#224;ng. M&#224;u mong mu&#7889;n kh&#244;ng c&#243;. Th&#7901;i gian tri&#7875;n khai qu&#225; l&#226;u. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng trong gia &#273;&#236;nh ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i. &#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; gi&#7843;m gi&#225;. M&#7897;t &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. Ph&#237; giao h&#224;ng ch&#7881; l&#7897; ra &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7889;i.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c <strong>unanticipated situational factors</strong> &#8212; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; ki&#7871;n khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#242;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh mua kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i doanh thu. &#8220;Th&#234;m v&#224;o gi&#7887;&#8221; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i doanh thu. Y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#225;o gi&#225; c&#361;ng ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i doanh thu.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ch&#7881; &#273;o s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; th&#234;m v&#224;o gi&#7887; s&#7869; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng b&#7887; qua n&#417;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7883; &#273;&#7893;i h&#432;&#7899;ng. Mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, c&#7847;n quan s&#225;t c&#7843; c&#225;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; r&#7901;i &#273;i &#7903; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c checkout;</p></li><li><p>m&#7913;c b&#7887; cu&#7897;c sau khi hi&#7879;n ph&#237; v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; b&#225;o gi&#225; &#273;&#7871;n k&#253; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng;</p></li><li><p>l&#253; do m&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#7871;t h&#224;ng theo s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m;</p></li><li><p>s&#7889; l&#7847;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng quay l&#7841;i trang b&#7843;o h&#224;nh, &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; ho&#7863;c tri&#7875;n khai;</p></li><li><p>c&#226;u h&#7887;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#7885; mua ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i &#273;i.</p></li></ul><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!znuJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb6a3e3-29e0-4880-a22f-14bcc95d4d56_1672x941.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!znuJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb6a3e3-29e0-4880-a22f-14bcc95d4d56_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!znuJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb6a3e3-29e0-4880-a22f-14bcc95d4d56_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!znuJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb6a3e3-29e0-4880-a22f-14bcc95d4d56_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!znuJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb6a3e3-29e0-4880-a22f-14bcc95d4d56_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!znuJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb6a3e3-29e0-4880-a22f-14bcc95d4d56_1672x941.webp" width="1456" height="819" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>*&#221; &#273;&#7883;nh mua c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7915;ng ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c giao d&#7883;ch khi chi ph&#237;, th&#7901;i gian ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.*<br><br></p><h2>Perceived Risk: l&#7921;c c&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#250;t mua</h2><p>C&#224;ng &#273;&#7855;t, ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p ho&#7863;c kh&#243; &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#224;ng ch&#7913;a nhi&#7873;u <strong>perceived risk</strong> &#8212; r&#7911;i ro m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</p><p>R&#7911;i ro &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i mua c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7907;:</p><ul><li><p>s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng;</p></li><li><p>vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i l&#224;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>m&#7845;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian;</p></li><li><p>b&#7883; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, gia &#273;&#236;nh hay c&#7845;p tr&#234;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#236; ch&#7885;n sai;</p></li><li><p>h&#7889;i h&#7853;n khi th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><p>Trong giao d&#7883;ch B2B, m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7855;ng v&#7873; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng nh&#432;ng thua v&#236; tri&#7875;n khai kh&#243;, t&#237;ch h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng r&#245; ho&#7863;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m sau b&#225;n h&#224;ng m&#417; h&#7891;. T&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c h&#7885;c, chi ph&#237; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; r&#7911;i ro v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do b&#7843;o h&#224;nh, d&#249;ng th&#7917;, demo, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843;, case study, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; cam k&#7871;t h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; ph&#7847;n trang tr&#237; cho trang b&#225;n h&#224;ng. Ch&#250;ng l&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro.</p><p>Nh&#227;n &#8220;b&#225;n ch&#7841;y&#8221; c&#361;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng theo logic t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Khi kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hai m&#432;&#417;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua m&#432;&#7907;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng l&#224;m t&#237;n hi&#7879;u. Nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c kh&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng minh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n b&#7899;t c&#244; &#273;&#7897;c v&#224; b&#7899;t nguy hi&#7875;m.</p><p>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u x&#227; h&#7897;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#225;ng tin khi c&#243; chi ti&#7871;t. M&#7897;t tr&#259;m l&#7901;i khen chung chung y&#7871;u h&#417;n m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n x&#233;t c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#242;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p><h2>Website c&#7847;n hai l&#7899;p n&#7897;i dung kh&#225;c nhau</h2><p>N&#7897;i dung gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng <strong>so s&#225;nh</strong> kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng n&#7897;i dung gi&#250;p h&#7885; <strong>ho&#224;n t&#7845;t giao d&#7883;ch</strong>.</p><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n Evaluation of Alternatives, website c&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7879;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c:</p><ul><li><p>b&#7843;ng so s&#225;nh d&#7877; hi&#7875;u;</p></li><li><p>th&#244;ng s&#7889; g&#7855;n v&#7899;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch th&#7921;c t&#7871;;</p></li><li><p>t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225; v&#224; t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237;;</p></li><li><p>case study, review v&#224; FAQ;</p></li><li><p>h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ch&#7885;n theo nhu c&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>m&#244; t&#7843; trung th&#7921;c v&#7873; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li></ul><p>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n Purchase Decision, website c&#7847;n lo&#7841;i b&#7887; ma s&#225;t:</p><ul><li><p>CTA r&#245; v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225;, ph&#237; v&#224; th&#7901;i gian giao h&#224;ng minh b&#7841;ch;</p></li><li><p>t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#242;n h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>checkout ng&#7855;n, d&#7877; s&#7917;a l&#7895;i;</p></li><li><p>ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c thanh to&#225;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch b&#7843;o h&#224;nh, &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; d&#7877; t&#236;m;</p></li><li><p>b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo sau thanh to&#225;n;</p></li><li><p>k&#234;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng g&#7863;p v&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7855;c.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7915;ng d&#249;ng th&#234;m qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o &#273;&#7875; ch&#7919;a m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh checkout k&#233;m. &#272;&#7915;ng t&#259;ng khuy&#7871;n m&#7841;i khi ng&#432;&#7901;i mua &#273;ang thi&#7871;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng. V&#224; &#273;&#7915;ng &#233;p &#273;&#7897;i b&#225;n h&#224;ng g&#7885;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n n&#7871;u l&#253; do m&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n l&#224; th&#7901;i gian tri&#7875;n khai kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>M&#7895;i l&#7921;c c&#7843;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#250;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng thu&#7889;c.</p><h2>M&#7897;t playbook ng&#7855;n &#273;&#7875; n&#7889;i &#8220;c&#226;n&#8221; v&#7899;i &#8220;ch&#7885;n&#8221;</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c gi&#7919;a marketing, b&#225;n h&#224;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Thu th&#7853;p ti&#234;u ch&#237; th&#7853;t</h3><p>L&#7845;y d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; truy v&#7845;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i t&#432; v&#7845;n, b&#7843;n ghi sales call, chat h&#7895; tr&#7907;, review v&#224; kh&#7843;o s&#225;t m&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n. Gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. &#272;&#7915;ng thay &#8220;m&#225;y c&#243; d&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843; ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#7897;i b&#7897; v&#7873; dung l&#432;&#7907;ng pin r&#7891;i t&#432;&#7903;ng hai &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n gi&#7889;ng nhau.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; theo t&#7915;ng ph&#226;n kh&#250;c</h3><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ch&#7885;n ba &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m ti&#234;u ch&#237; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Ghi r&#245; ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c, ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o t&#7841;o &#432;u th&#7871; v&#224; ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o ch&#7881; &#8220;c&#243; th&#236; t&#7889;t&#8221;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: N&#7889;i t&#7915;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; v&#7899;i b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng</h3><p>N&#7871;u n&#243;i tri&#7875;n khai nhanh, h&#227;y cho th&#7845;y th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c. N&#7871;u n&#243;i d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, h&#227;y cung c&#7845;p demo ho&#7863;c th&#7901;i gian ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t t&#225;c v&#7909;. N&#7871;u n&#243;i d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#225;ng tin, h&#227;y c&#244;ng khai ph&#7841;m vi h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; cam k&#7871;t ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: L&#7853;p b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; r&#7911;i ro v&#224; ma s&#225;t</h3><p>&#272;i qua giao d&#7883;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7899;i. Ghi l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7843;i ch&#7901;, nh&#7853;p l&#7841;i, &#273;o&#225;n gi&#225;, t&#236;m ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c xin ph&#234; duy&#7879;t. T&#225;ch hai nh&#243;m:</p><ul><li><p><strong>r&#7911;i ro:</strong> kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra sau khi mua;</p></li><li><p><strong>ma s&#225;t:</strong> &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; kh&#243; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t vi&#7879;c mua ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y.</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: &#431;u ti&#234;n theo &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7917;a m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#249;ng l&#250;c. K&#7871;t h&#7907;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#224;nh vi v&#7899;i ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#273;&#7883;nh t&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;i&#7875;m r&#417;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t. N&#7871;u nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c giao h&#224;ng, h&#227;y x&#7917; l&#253; s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n giao nh&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi thay m&#224;u n&#250;t CTA.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 6: &#272;o chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh</h3><p>Theo d&#245;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; conversion rate m&#224; c&#7843; th&#7901;i gian ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, t&#7927; l&#7879; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#7897;i dung so s&#225;nh, t&#7927; l&#7879; xem ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch r&#7891;i quay l&#7841;i checkout, l&#253; do m&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p ph&#226;n nh&#243;m h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i, t&#243;m t&#7855;t cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i ho&#7863;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; trong l&#253; do m&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7917;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#7851;n c&#7847;n b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kinh doanh v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a ph&#226;n t&#237;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vwGW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d304895-07a1-4c8d-8cd6-2ed0607200fb_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>*&#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng g&#226;y th&#234;m &#225;p l&#7921;c; h&#7885; l&#7845;p kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng b&#7857;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng, cam k&#7871;t v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng mua &#237;t ma s&#225;t.*<br><br></p><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng h&#7887;i ch&#7881; m&#7897;t c&#226;u: &#8220;V&#236; sao kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng mua?&#8221;</h2><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243; qu&#225; r&#7897;ng. H&#227;y t&#225;ch n&#243; th&#224;nh hai c&#226;u:</p><blockquote><p>H&#7885; kh&#244;ng tin &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t?</p></blockquote><p>hay:</p><blockquote><p>H&#7885; &#273;&#227; mu&#7889;n ch&#7885;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ng&#259;n giao d&#7883;ch x&#7843;y ra?</p></blockquote><p>C&#226;u th&#7913; nh&#7845;t d&#7851;n v&#7873; ti&#234;u ch&#237;, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng. C&#226;u th&#7913; hai d&#7851;n v&#7873; t&#7891;n kho, gi&#225; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, th&#7901;i gian, r&#7911;i ro, quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh.</p><p><strong>Evaluation of Alternatives l&#224; c&#226;n. Purchase Decision l&#224; ch&#7885;n.</strong></p><p>Mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t c&#7843; hai kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c: gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#226;n b&#7857;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; theo nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;, r&#7891;i khi&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7911; tin c&#7853;y v&#224; &#273;&#7911; d&#7877; &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng lu&#244;n mua ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y.</p><p>H&#7885; mua ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245;, r&#7911;i ro ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; &#237;t l&#253; do nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#236; ho&#227;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Khách hàng quyết định mua như thế nào?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Mu&#7889;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#7915; &#8220;t&#244;i c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;&#8221; &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;t&#244;i ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n n&#224;y&#8221;.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-quyet-inh-mua-nhu-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/khach-hang-quyet-inh-mua-nhu-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 21:29:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng, &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#242;n 60% pin. &#272;&#7871;n tr&#432;a, con s&#7889; ch&#7881; c&#242;n 10% d&#249; m&#225;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; n&#7857;m y&#234;n tr&#234;n b&#224;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n ch&#432;a mua &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i m&#7899;i ngay. Nh&#432;ng trong &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch: chi&#7871;c m&#225;y hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n &#8212; m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t b&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng tr&#7885;n ng&#224;y.</p><p>T&#7889;i h&#244;m &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n xem v&#224;i video &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, h&#7887;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n, gh&#233; website c&#7911;a h&#227;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; mua. Ba ng&#224;y sau, danh s&#225;ch m&#432;&#7901;i m&#7851;u m&#225;y r&#250;t xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n ba. Cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7917;a h&#224;ng d&#249;ng th&#7917; r&#7891;i m&#7899;i ch&#7889;t.</p><p>Nh&#236;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t giao d&#7883;ch. Nh&#236;n t&#7915; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; marketing, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843; m&#7897;t <strong>qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua</strong>.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng n&#243;i l&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; ch&#259;m ch&#259;m v&#224;o kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c cu&#7889;i: n&#250;t &#8220;Mua ngay&#8221;. Trong khi l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh t&#7915; r&#7845;t l&#226;u tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#250; nh&#7845;p &#7845;y.</p><h2>N&#259;m ch&#7863;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua</h2><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh kinh &#273;i&#7875;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#243;m g&#7885;n th&#224;nh n&#259;m b&#432;&#7899;c:</p><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8594; T&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin &#8594; &#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#8594; Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua &#8594; H&#224;nh vi sau mua.</strong></p><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i mong mu&#7889;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n kh&#7899;p nhau. &#272;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i h&#7871;t pin qu&#225; nhanh. &#272;&#244;i gi&#224;y l&#224;m ch&#226;n &#273;au. Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; khi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u hai l&#7847;n.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. Ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; so s&#225;nh c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; sau khi &#273;&#227; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n.</p><p>Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chi&#7871;c b&#259;ng chuy&#7873;n c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i t&#236;m th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin sau khi &#273;&#227; so s&#225;nh. H&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; cu&#7897;c gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng, ho&#7863;c &#273;i th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n quen thu&#7897;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#226;n nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jggp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7795612-e9be-4151-ba95-649eb517aaf1_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p><em>M&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i qua n&#259;m ch&#7863;ng, nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n, l&#249;i ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#7903; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o.</em></p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#233;p m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o n&#259;m chi&#7871;c h&#7897;p. N&#243; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c g&#236; &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y?</p></blockquote><p>Khi m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, h&#7885; c&#7847;n g&#7885;i &#273;&#250;ng t&#234;n n&#7895;i kh&#243; ch&#7883;u. Khi t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, h&#7885; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t. Khi so s&#225;nh, h&#7885; c&#7847;n ti&#234;u ch&#237;. Khi s&#7855;p mua, h&#7885; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t r&#7911;i ro. Sau khi mua, h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng m&#7895;i ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u th&#244;ng tin kh&#225;c nhau.</p><h2>&#272;&#7915;ng b&#225;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m</h2><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;au ch&#226;n khi ch&#7841;y. N&#7871;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#273;&#432;a ra m&#227; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; cho m&#7851;u gi&#224;y cao c&#7845;p nh&#7845;t, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m.</p><p>&#7902; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7841;y ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c bi&#7871;t nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n n&#7857;m &#7903; gi&#224;y, k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ch&#7841;y hay kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7853;p. N&#7897;i dung h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;: nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y &#273;&#244;i gi&#224;y hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p, ho&#7863;c c&#225;ch ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;au m&#7887;i th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253;.</p><p>Khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n sang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#7841;i kh&#225;c: gi&#224;y ch&#7841;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i n&#234;n &#432;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7897; &#234;m, &#273;&#7897; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh hay tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng? &#272;&#7871;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n so s&#225;nh, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n b&#7843;ng &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u gi&#7919;a c&#225;c m&#7851;u, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch d&#249;ng th&#7917; v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ch&#7885;n k&#237;ch c&#7905;.</p><p>Marketing hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u. N&#243; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i n&#243;i <strong>&#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c</strong>.</p><p>M&#7897;t trang s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m r&#7845;t gi&#7887;i ch&#7889;t &#273;&#417;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871; cho b&#224;i vi&#7871;t gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7897;t b&#224;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c th&#225;o n&#250;t th&#7855;t &#7903; gi&#226;y ph&#250;t thanh to&#225;n.</p><h2>Information Search: n&#417;i danh s&#225;ch l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh</h2><p>Sau khi nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n <strong>t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin</strong>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;i v&#224;o &#8220;t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#226;n nh&#7855;c&#8221; &#8212; danh s&#225;ch ng&#7855;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;em ra so s&#225;nh.</p><p>N&#7871;u v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t, d&#249; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t.</p><p>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Mua m&#7897;t chai n&#432;&#7899;c th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Ch&#7885;n c&#259;n h&#7897;, xe h&#417;i, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m hay ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; k&#233;o d&#224;i nhi&#7873;u tu&#7847;n ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#236;m k&#7929; h&#417;n khi:</p><ul><li><p>s&#7889; ti&#7873;n b&#7887; ra l&#7899;n;</p></li><li><p>h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n sai cao;</p></li><li><p>s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; ch&#432;a c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m;</p></li><li><p>c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n kh&#243; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t;</p></li><li><p>quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#242;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, &#273;&#7897; d&#224;i n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i s&#7903; th&#237;ch c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i marketing. N&#243; n&#234;n ph&#7843;n &#225;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i t&#7887;a.</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#243;n h&#224;ng quen thu&#7897;c c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh r&#245;, gi&#225; v&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#242;n h&#224;ng. M&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p B2B c&#7847;n th&#234;m c&#225;ch tri&#7875;n khai, chi ph&#237; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u, t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871; h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p><h2>B&#7889;n ngu&#7891;n th&#244;ng tin, b&#7889;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y</h2><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng gh&#233;p quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n:</p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n c&#225; nh&#226;n</strong> g&#7891;m b&#7841;n b&#232;, gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#244;ng s&#7889;, nh&#432;ng hi&#7875;u ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i.</p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i</strong> g&#7891;m qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, website th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng, email v&#224; bao b&#236;. Ch&#250;ng h&#7919;u &#237;ch &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng bi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; b&#225;n h&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng</strong> g&#7891;m b&#225;o ch&#237;, chuy&#234;n gia, b&#224;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, di&#7877;n &#273;&#224;n v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u so s&#225;nh.</p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</strong> &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c c&#7847;m th&#7917;, l&#225;i th&#7917;, d&#249;ng b&#7843;n demo ho&#7863;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p quan s&#225;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh th&#7853;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N7X6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27b39631-aead-498e-b786-31a56e7477dc_1672x941.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N7X6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27b39631-aead-498e-b786-31a56e7477dc_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N7X6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27b39631-aead-498e-b786-31a56e7477dc_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N7X6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27b39631-aead-498e-b786-31a56e7477dc_1672x941.webp 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p><em>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n duy nh&#7845;t; h&#7885; gh&#233;p t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i quen, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, ngu&#7891;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</em></p><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i ta <strong>bi&#7871;t</strong> m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#242;n l&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#7841;i gi&#250;p h&#7885; <strong>tin</strong> r&#7857;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#253; do l&#7901;i truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng. M&#7897;t l&#7901;i khen b&#243;ng b&#7849;y nh&#432; &#8220;t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221; kh&#243; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n x&#233;t c&#243; chi ti&#7871;t: s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m l&#224;m t&#7889;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, ch&#432;a t&#7889;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#224; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ai.</p><p>S&#7921; &#273;&#225;ng tin kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ch&#7881; k&#7875; m&#7863;t &#273;&#7865;p. N&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7857;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin hi&#7875;u b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#224; kh&#244;ng che gi&#7845;u &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i.</p><h2>SEO kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i cu&#7897;c thi t&#7915; kh&#243;a</h2><p>Khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng g&#245; &#8220;laptop n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho sinh vi&#234;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871;&#8221;, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n m&#432;&#7901;i &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#7909;m t&#7915;. H&#7885; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#236;n theo h&#224;nh vi mua, SEO l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224;: &#8220;T&#7915; kh&#243;a n&#224;o c&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#432;&#7907;t t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7845;t?&#8221; C&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i t&#7921; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;o?</p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#243; th&#7875; chia theo t&#7915;ng ch&#7863;ng:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;:</strong> D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u n&#224;o cho th&#7845;y c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i?</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#236;m ki&#7871;m:</strong> C&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p><strong>So s&#225;nh:</strong> N&#234;n d&#249;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t?</p></li><li><p><strong>Ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</strong> Gi&#225;, b&#7843;o h&#224;nh, tri&#7875;n khai v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; ra sao?</p></li><li><p><strong>Sau mua:</strong> L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7889;t v&#224; &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843;?</p></li></ul><p>L&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c n&#224;y, doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; x&#226;y m&#7897;t th&#432; vi&#7879;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t. Doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;o ra h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#7907; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7871;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><h2>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, m&#7895;i ph&#226;n kh&#250;c t&#236;m m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u</h2><p>Hai ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng mua xe nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng hai &#8220;t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n&#8221; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i mua xe l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n, m&#7913;c ti&#234;u hao nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u, chi ph&#237; b&#7843;o d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#225;n l&#7841;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#234; xe c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o c&#244;ng su&#7845;t, m&#244;-men xo&#7855;n, h&#7897;p s&#7889; v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng treo.</p><p>N&#7871;u n&#7897;i dung ch&#7881; d&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a chuy&#234;n gia, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i th&#7845;y m&#236;nh b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7841;i. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nh&#7853;p m&#244;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i am hi&#7875;u l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi&#7873;u s&#226;u.</p><p>Kh&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;c nhu c&#7847;u, kh&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; kh&#225;c c&#225;ch t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, ch&#226;n dung kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n d&#7915;ng &#7903; tu&#7893;i, thu nh&#7853;p hay ch&#7913;c danh. M&#7897;t h&#7891; s&#417; h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n c&#7847;n ch&#7881; ra:</p><ul><li><p>h&#7885; &#273;ang c&#7889; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; s&#7907; ch&#7885;n sai &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; tin ai;</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; d&#249;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; lo&#7841;i m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n;</p></li><li><p>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; tr&#236; ho&#227;n.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7897;i dung, trang so s&#225;nh, FAQ, b&#7843;n demo v&#224; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n t&#432; v&#7845;n.</p><h2>Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#224;ng r&#7911;i ro, h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh c&#224;ng d&#224;i</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i giao d&#7883;ch n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7911; n&#259;m b&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Khi mua &#273;&#250;ng lo&#7841;i kem &#273;&#225;nh r&#259;ng quen thu&#7897;c, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7845;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#7847;n nh&#432; theo ph&#7843;n x&#7841;. Th&#243;i quen r&#250;t ng&#7855;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh. Nh&#432;ng khi ch&#7885;n nh&#224;, xe, tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c hay b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng vi&#7879;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#236; c&#225;i gi&#225; c&#7911;a l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n sai l&#7899;n h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OfzE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92197b9-b0c4-4552-a9d4-085d3e846829_1672x941.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OfzE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92197b9-b0c4-4552-a9d4-085d3e846829_1672x941.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OfzE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92197b9-b0c4-4552-a9d4-085d3e846829_1672x941.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OfzE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92197b9-b0c4-4552-a9d4-085d3e846829_1672x941.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OfzE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92197b9-b0c4-4552-a9d4-085d3e846829_1672x941.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OfzE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92197b9-b0c4-4552-a9d4-085d3e846829_1672x941.webp" width="1456" height="819" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p><em>&#272;&#7897;i ng&#361; n&#234;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh theo m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro: &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7855;n cho quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh quen thu&#7897;c, nhi&#7873;u l&#7899;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng h&#417;n cho l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#7899;n.</em></p><p>Sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; d&#249;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7877;u cho m&#7885;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. M&#7897;t lu&#7891;ng mua qu&#225; d&#224;i l&#224;m giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7879;t m&#7887;i. M&#7897;t lu&#7891;ng qu&#225; ng&#7855;n l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7899;n thi&#7871;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an to&#224;n.</p><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><h2>Bi&#7871;n m&#244; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c l&#224;m c&#7909; th&#7875;</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ng&#7855;n v&#7899;i ba nh&#243;m: marketing, b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Thu th&#7853;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7853;t.</strong> L&#7845;y c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7915; cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i t&#432; v&#7845;n, h&#7897;p th&#432; h&#7895; tr&#7907;, b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n, truy v&#7845;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; l&#253; do m&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n. Gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t.</p><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: X&#7871;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i theo ch&#7863;ng.</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7895;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i thu&#7897;c nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, so s&#225;nh, mua hay sau mua.</p><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: G&#7855;n ngu&#7891;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</strong> C&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. C&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7847;n review, t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; ho&#7863;c cam k&#7871;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909;. C&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7847;n demo ho&#7863;c d&#249;ng th&#7917;.</p><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: T&#236;m kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng.</strong> Ch&#7863;ng n&#224;o c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#432;ng &#237;t n&#7897;i dung? Ch&#7895; n&#224;o kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng? Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;o &#273;ang m&#226;u thu&#7851;n gi&#7919;a qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng?</p><p><strong>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: &#272;o chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;o l&#432;&#7907;t xem.</strong> M&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ch&#7889;t &#273;&#417;n ngay. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; m&#417; h&#7891; sang bi&#7871;t ti&#234;u ch&#237;, t&#7915; ho&#224;i nghi sang y&#234;u c&#7847;u demo, ho&#7863;c t&#7915; mua xong sang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><h2>Xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c, gi&#250;p &#273;&#250;ng vi&#7879;c</h2><p>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua l&#224; c&#7889;t truy&#7879;n ch&#237;nh trong h&#224;nh vi ti&#234;u d&#249;ng: t&#7915; l&#250;c m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#7871;n khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7889;ng c&#249;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>T&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin l&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng, b&#7903;i &#7903; &#273;&#243; danh s&#225;ch l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893;.</p><p>Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n h&#233;t l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#7903; m&#7885;i ch&#7863;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; hi&#7875;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;ang n&#7857;m trong &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, &#273;&#432;a ra b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n b&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Khi l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, marketing th&#244;i l&#224; s&#7921; ng&#7855;t qu&#227;ng.</p><p>N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch trong c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Customer Needs và Consumer Behavior: Từ điều khách hàng cần đến việc họ thật sự làm]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7871;m khi mua m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7881; v&#236; b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. H&#7885; mua m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. Nh&#432;ng gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; mu&#7889;n v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; th&#7853;t s&#7921; ch&#7885;n lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#8212; v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c marketing b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/customer-needs-va-consumer-behavior</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/customer-needs-va-consumer-behavior</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 20:50:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsDX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5bd6b5-dcb0-407a-b12c-5fc98ab71058_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>7:30 s&#225;ng, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o qu&#225;n c&#224; ph&#234;, nh&#7853;n ly &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7891;i &#273;i ngay.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7885;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u giao d&#7883;ch, ta th&#7845;y m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: <strong>mua m&#7897;t ly c&#224; ph&#234; mang &#273;i</strong>.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;T&#7841;i sao?&#8221;, b&#7913;c tranh l&#7853;p t&#7913;c r&#7897;ng h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n t&#7881;nh t&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p, mu&#7889;n gi&#7919; m&#7897;t th&#243;i quen d&#7877; ch&#7883;u, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng l&#224;m ch&#7853;m h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng.</p><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m l&#224; c&#224; ph&#234;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#7885; mua c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; <strong>n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i</strong>.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#259;n b&#7843;n gi&#7919;a hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; tr&#7897;n l&#7851;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Customer Needs</strong> l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Consumer Behavior</strong> l&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, c&#226;n nh&#7855;c, mua, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&#227;n nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t th&#7913; n&#7857;m d&#432;&#7899;i b&#7873; m&#7863;t. M&#7897;t th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u v&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; quan s&#225;t. Mu&#7889;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai ph&#7847;n &#7845;y v&#7899;i nhau.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsDX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5bd6b5-dcb0-407a-b12c-5fc98ab71058_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsDX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5bd6b5-dcb0-407a-b12c-5fc98ab71058_1672x941.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsDX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5bd6b5-dcb0-407a-b12c-5fc98ab71058_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsDX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5bd6b5-dcb0-407a-b12c-5fc98ab71058_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsDX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5bd6b5-dcb0-407a-b12c-5fc98ab71058_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nsDX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5bd6b5-dcb0-407a-b12c-5fc98ab71058_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>H&#224;nh vi cho ta th&#7845;y &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra&#8221;; nhu c&#7847;u gi&#250;p gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#8220;v&#236; sao n&#243; x&#7843;y ra&#8221;.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, h&#7885; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897;</h2><p>C&#226;u n&#243;i &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i ta mua m&#225;y khoan v&#236; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t c&#225;i l&#7895;&#8221; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh v&#237; d&#7909; kinh &#273;i&#7875;n. Nh&#432;ng ngay c&#7843; c&#225;i l&#7895; c&#361;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. C&#243; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua mu&#7889;n treo m&#7897;t b&#7913;c &#7843;nh gia &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#259;n ph&#242;ng m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#224; nh&#224;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y bu&#7897;c marketer &#273;i qua ba l&#7899;p c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mua g&#236;?</strong> &#8212; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c m&#225;y khoan.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7885; d&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?</strong> &#8212; t&#7841;o m&#7897;t l&#7895; tr&#234;n t&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7885; mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng?</strong> &#8212; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng gian s&#7889;ng.</p></li></ol><p>C&#224;ng d&#7915;ng s&#7899;m, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#224;ng d&#7877; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7857;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. C&#224;ng &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#224;ng nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nhu c&#7847;u th&#7853;t &#8212; v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; b&#7883; b&#7887; s&#243;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t h&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7855;t ngh&#297; m&#236;nh b&#225;n &#8220;chuy&#7871;n t&#224;u&#8221; s&#7869; ch&#7881; nh&#236;n c&#225;c h&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7855;t kh&#225;c. Nh&#432;ng h&#224;nh kh&#225;ch &#273;ang mua kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i t&#7915; A &#273;&#7871;n B. Khi &#7845;y, &#244; t&#244;, m&#225;y bay, xe kh&#225;ch, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; g&#7885;i xe, th&#7853;m ch&#237; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7841;nh tranh cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u.</p><p><strong>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i th&#7913; doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i ti&#7871;n b&#7897; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mu&#7889;n t&#7841;o ra.</strong></p><p>G&#243;c nh&#236;n n&#224;y c&#361;ng gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#236; sao m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nhi&#7873;u nhu c&#7847;u. M&#7897;t ly c&#224; ph&#234; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ch&#7845;t k&#237;ch th&#237;ch, nghi th&#7913;c bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng, ch&#7895; g&#7863;p b&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng gian l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hay t&#237;n hi&#7879;u v&#7873; gu s&#7889;ng. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t &#8220;kh&#225;ch mua c&#224; ph&#234;&#8221;, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu&#234; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c g&#236;.</p><h2>Nhu c&#7847;u ch&#7881; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi &#273;&#7863;t trong &#273;&#250;ng ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh</h2><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c vali 5 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#225; &#273;&#7855;t v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i du l&#7883;ch m&#7895;i n&#259;m m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng ti&#7873;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i bay t&#225;m chuy&#7871;n m&#7895;i th&#225;ng. Tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7865;, b&#225;nh xe t&#7889;t v&#224; b&#7843;o h&#224;nh d&#224;i kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Ch&#250;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, <strong>Customer-Perceived Value</strong> kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m s&#7861;n trong s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. N&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m g&#7863;p &#273;&#250;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i mua.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do nhi&#7873;u value proposition th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#243;i v&#7873; blockchain, AI, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; x&#7917; l&#253; hay h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7841;i ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n nhanh, &#237;t ph&#237;, d&#7877; d&#249;ng v&#224; bi&#7871;t giao d&#7883;ch &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; l&#224; c&#417; ch&#7871;. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mua k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>M&#7897;t value proposition t&#7889;t c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7889;n c&#226;u ng&#7855;n:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang &#7903; trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>H&#7885; c&#7847;n t&#7841;o ra k&#7871;t qu&#7843; g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;ang c&#7843;n tr&#7903; h&#7885;?</p></li><li><p>V&#236; sao c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i?</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng v&#7899;i b&#7889;n c&#226;u n&#224;y, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ch&#7881; l&#224; danh m&#7909;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><h2>H&#224;nh vi mua kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7903; qu&#7847;y thanh to&#225;n</h2><p>&#272;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7853;m. Pin t&#7909;t nhanh h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ch&#432;a mua m&#225;y m&#7899;i ngay. H&#7885; xem video &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, h&#7887;i b&#7841;n b&#232;, c&#7847;m th&#7917; m&#225;y t&#7841;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng, so s&#225;nh gi&#225;, &#273;&#7885;c b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n r&#7891;i ch&#7901; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t &#432;u &#273;&#227;i.</p><p>Kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c thanh to&#225;n ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m trong c&#7843; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh:</p><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#8594; T&#236;m th&#244;ng tin &#8594; &#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#8594; Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua &#8594; Ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sau mua</strong></p><p>Consumer Behavior quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n to&#224;n b&#7897; chu&#7895;i &#7845;y. Marketer c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ai &#273;&#227; mua, m&#224; c&#242;n:</p><ul><li><p>ai &#273;&#227; xem r&#7891;i r&#7901;i &#273;i;</p></li><li><p>ai th&#234;m v&#224;o gi&#7887; nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a thanh to&#225;n;</p></li><li><p>ai h&#7887;i b&#7841;n b&#232; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>ai mua l&#7841;i d&#249; c&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n r&#7867; h&#417;n;</p></li><li><p>ai th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng sau khi d&#249;ng v&#224; v&#236; sao.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7895;i h&#224;nh vi l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u. Nh&#432;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng. N&#7871;u th&#7845;y kh&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7885;c review tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua, ta v&#7851;n c&#7847;n h&#7887;i: h&#7885; &#273;ang gi&#7843;m lo&#7841;i r&#7911;i ro n&#224;o &#8212; s&#7907; l&#227;ng ph&#237; ti&#7873;n, s&#7907; ch&#7885;n sai, hay s&#7907; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EfgG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d650cec-7e74-4197-abb7-8a02d00199ee_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Consumer Behavior kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#227; mua g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, trong v&#224; sau quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng Excel</h2><p>N&#7871;u h&#7887;i 100 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; n&#243;i c&#243;. Nh&#432;ng t&#7889;i th&#7913; S&#225;u, pizza v&#224; g&#224; r&#225;n v&#7851;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n b&#224;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t h&#7885; n&#243;i d&#7889;i. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i: kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh, ngon mi&#7879;ng, ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i, ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian v&#224; t&#7921; th&#432;&#7903;ng. Trong m&#7897;t ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7855;ng nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>H&#224;nh vi c&#242;n ch&#7883;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a:</p><ul><li><p>th&#243;i quen v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c;</p></li><li><p>b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh v&#7853;t l&#253;, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i c&#249;ng;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225;, khuy&#7871;n m&#7841;i v&#224; c&#225;ch tr&#432;ng b&#224;y;</p></li><li><p>b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; nh&#7853;n x&#233;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c;</p></li><li><p>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;ma s&#225;t&#8221; trong t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c mua h&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#7843;o s&#225;t v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#224;nh vi n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c c&#249;ng nhau. &#272;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#243;i cho ta ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; t&#7921; nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n. &#272;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224;m cho ta th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a hai ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nhi&#7877;u c&#7847;n lo&#7841;i b&#7887;. N&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; insight &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; nh&#7845;t.</p><h2>T&#7843;ng b&#259;ng: n&#7889;i d&#7845;u v&#7871;t b&#234;n tr&#234;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i</h2><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung m&#7897;t t&#7843;ng b&#259;ng.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n n&#7893;i l&#224; h&#224;nh vi c&#243; th&#7875; quan s&#225;t: t&#7915; kh&#243;a t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, c&#250; click, l&#432;&#7907;t gh&#233; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so s&#225;nh, gi&#7887; h&#224;ng b&#7883; b&#7887;, l&#7847;n mua l&#7841;i hay m&#7897;t b&#224;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;.</p><p>Ph&#7847;n ch&#236;m l&#224; nhu c&#7847;u: mong mu&#7889;n, n&#7895;i lo, ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i, ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hy v&#7885;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#236;n ph&#7847;n n&#7893;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7877; nh&#7847;m t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#7899;i nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n. &#8220;Kh&#225;ch th&#237;ch chai 500 ml&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t chai &#273;&#7911; nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; mang l&#234;n t&#224;u m&#7895;i s&#225;ng. &#8220;Kh&#225;ch th&#237;ch gi&#7843;m gi&#225;&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&#253; do h&#7907;p l&#253; &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngay.</p><p>C&#225;ch l&#224;m h&#7919;u &#237;ch l&#224; bi&#7871;n m&#7895;i d&#7845;u v&#7871;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y [h&#224;nh vi] trong [ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh], c&#243; th&#7875; v&#236; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n [k&#7871;t qu&#7843;] nh&#432;ng b&#7883; c&#7843;n b&#7903;i [r&#224;o c&#7843;n].</strong></p></blockquote><p>Sau &#273;&#243; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng b&#7857;ng ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, quan s&#225;t v&#224; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m nh&#7887;. &#272;&#7915;ng h&#7887;i chung chung &#8220;Anh/ch&#7883; c&#243; th&#237;ch t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. H&#227;y h&#7887;i v&#7873; l&#7847;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t h&#7885; c&#7889; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#7915;a x&#7843;y ra, h&#7885; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n n&#224;o, h&#7885; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#224;o v&#224; kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c n&#224;o khi&#7871;n h&#7885; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#224;nh vi th&#7853;t th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n m&#432;&#7901;i &#253; ki&#7871;n gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><h2>T&#7915; nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; h&#224;nh vi &#273;&#7871;n ph&#226;n kh&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7919; li&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#7891; &#259;n sau 10 gi&#7901; t&#7889;i, &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; giao v&#224; &#237;t quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Behavior:</strong> &#273;&#7863;t mu&#7897;n, l&#7885;c theo th&#7901;i gian giao, ch&#7885;n nhanh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Need:</strong> c&#243; b&#7919;a &#259;n &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t khi &#273;&#227; m&#7879;t v&#224; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n ch&#7901;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Segment:</strong> ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c mu&#7897;n &#7903; khu v&#7921;c giao h&#224;ng d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Targeting:</strong> t&#7853;p trung ng&#226;n s&#225;ch v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224;o nh&#243;m n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>Value Proposition:</strong> th&#7921;c &#273;&#417;n g&#7885;n, c&#242;n m&#7903; khuya, giao nhanh v&#224; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y, insight &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Marketing bi&#7871;t n&#243;i g&#236;. Product bi&#7871;t c&#7847;n t&#7889;i &#432;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. Operations bi&#7871;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a n&#224;o ph&#7843;i gi&#7919;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2032187,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://haonx.substack.com/i/217138376?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iYfa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7deb266e-035c-41ec-8245-e6326afa7493_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Insight ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi n&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7885;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>M&#7897;t khung th&#7921;c h&#224;nh cho &#273;&#7897;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</h2><p>Trong bu&#7893;i review kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7871;p theo, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh vi quan tr&#7885;ng &#8212; b&#7887; gi&#7887; h&#224;ng, mua l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7893;i g&#243;i, g&#7885;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i b&#7887; &#8212; r&#7891;i &#273;i qua s&#225;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ol><li><p><strong>H&#224;nh vi n&#224;o &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c s&#7921; x&#7843;y ra?</strong> M&#244; t&#7843; b&#7857;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n, kh&#244;ng g&#7855;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; v&#7897;i v&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;?</strong> Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, k&#234;nh, &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#224; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; g&#236;?</strong> &#431;u ti&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#417;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7885; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</strong> Ti&#7873;n, th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, r&#7911;i ro hay h&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o &#7911;ng h&#7897; gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t?</strong> Ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, quan s&#225;t, d&#7919; li&#7879;u hay th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7871;u gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o?</strong> Segment, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, gi&#225; hay v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p></li></ol><p>C&#226;u s&#7889; s&#225;u &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng. M&#7897;t insight kh&#244;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n x&#233;t th&#250; v&#7883;.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, h&#227;y nh&#7899; hai c&#226;u:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Customer Needs l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.</strong></p><p><strong>Consumer Behavior l&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; th&#7853;t s&#7921; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&#227;n nhu c&#7847;u &#7845;y trong m&#7897;t ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Nhu c&#7847;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng b&#7857;ng h&#224;nh vi d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh suy &#273;o&#225;n. H&#224;nh vi kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch b&#7857;ng nhu c&#7847;u d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh con s&#7889; v&#244; h&#7891;n.</p><p>Khi n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai ph&#7847;n, doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; l&#224;m g&#236;. Doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u hi&#7875;u <strong>v&#236; sao h&#7885; l&#224;m v&#7853;y &#8212; v&#224; n&#234;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n l&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo</strong>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Value Proposition: Đừng nói bạn có gì, hãy nói khách hàng được gì]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7875;u n&#243;, c&#7847;n n&#243; v&#224; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng g&#236; nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; h&#7885; ph&#7843;i b&#7887; ra.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/value-proposition-ung-noi-ban-co</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/value-proposition-ung-noi-ban-co</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 20:05:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i r&#7845;t ng&#7855;n nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; marketing l&#250;ng t&#250;ng:</p><p><strong>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao t&#244;i n&#234;n mua c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?&#8221;</strong></p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i quen thu&#7897;c th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch: c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; gi&#224;u kinh nghi&#7879;m, quy tr&#236;nh hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u. T&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng. Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ch&#7911; y&#7871;u n&#243;i v&#7873; <strong>doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; g&#236;</strong>, ch&#432;a n&#243;i r&#245; <strong>kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;</strong>.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; m&#7897;t <strong>Value Proposition &#8212; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;</strong>.</p><p>V&#224; ngay c&#7843; khi doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; n&#243;i ra m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, v&#7851;n c&#242;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; hai:</p><p><strong>&#8220;Trong m&#7855;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#7845;y c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; r&#7911;i ro m&#224; h&#7885; ph&#7843;i b&#7887; ra kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</strong></p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a <strong>Customer-Perceived Value &#8212; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n</strong>.</p><p>Hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y n&#7889;i ph&#7847;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y v&#7899;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i.</p><h2>Value Proposition kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u</h2><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng hai &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng g&#7885;i xe c&#249;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang v&#7897;i.</p><p>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng A n&#243;i: &#8220;Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; AI ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n.&#8221;</p><p>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng B h&#7913;a: c&#243; xe nhanh, bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#225; v&#224; thanh to&#225;n kh&#244;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t.</p><p>C&#226;u c&#7911;a A nghe hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i nh&#432;ng bu&#7897;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7921; d&#7883;ch: AI th&#236; li&#234;n quan g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n chuy&#7871;n &#273;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i? C&#226;u c&#7911;a B &#273;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o ba n&#7895;i lo: ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; l&#226;u, kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c gi&#225; v&#224; thanh to&#225;n b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n.</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t Value Proposition t&#7889;t l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c phi&#234;n d&#7883;ch &#7845;y cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</strong> N&#243; bi&#7871;n n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#234;n trong doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#224;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7891;m b&#7889;n ph&#7847;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Cho ai:</strong> nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t vi&#7879;c g&#236;:</strong> nhu c&#7847;u, tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i hay ti&#7871;n b&#7897; n&#224;o h&#7885; &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i?</p></li><li><p><strong>Mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch g&#236;:</strong> k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng, c&#7843;m x&#250;c ho&#7863;c x&#227; h&#7897;i n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p><strong>V&#236; sao &#273;&#225;ng tin:</strong> b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c hay c&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;o b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m l&#7901;i h&#7913;a?</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t slogan c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; nh&#7899; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; b&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i. Value Proposition l&#224; logic t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883;; slogan ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#244; &#273;&#7885;ng logic &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RWVT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89e721f1-7199-4d44-ac51-e02d39fd41b6_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh ch&#7881; g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253;; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#7899;i gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng h&#236;nh dung k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#7885; s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</em></p><h2>T&#7915; thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883;: &#273;i h&#7871;t b&#7889;n n&#7845;c thang</h2><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c m&#225;y h&#250;t b&#7909;i c&#243; pin 90 ph&#250;t.</p><p>&#8220;Pin 90 ph&#250;t&#8221; l&#224; <strong>attribute &#8212; thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh</strong>. N&#7871;u l&#226;u h&#417;n ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <strong>Point-of-Difference &#8212; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t</strong>. Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7871;m khi mua m&#7897;t con s&#7889; ch&#7881; v&#236; con s&#7889; &#7845;y &#273;&#7865;p.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u h&#7885; mu&#7889;n l&#224;: d&#7885;n c&#7843; c&#259;n nh&#224; m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng gi&#7919;a ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7841;c.</p><p>Chu&#7895;i chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; l&#224;:</p><p><strong>Pin 90 ph&#250;t</strong><br>&#8594; l&#226;u h&#417;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871;<br>&#8594; &#237;t b&#7883; gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n<br>&#8594; d&#7885;n xong c&#7843; nh&#224; trong m&#7897;t l&#7847;n.</p><p>N&#7845;c cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng m&#7899;i l&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>Sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m l&#224; d&#7915;ng &#7903; n&#7845;c &#273;&#7847;u. Sai l&#7847;m c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#224; nh&#7843;y ngay t&#7899;i m&#7897;t tuy&#234;n b&#7889; qu&#225; l&#7899;n m&#224; thi&#7871;u b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng. M&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c c&#7847;n &#273;i &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng: <strong>thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh &#8594; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#8594; l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#8594; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a</strong>.</p><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c kinh &#273;i&#7875;n t&#7915; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a giao pizza nhanh c&#361;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;y. Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh m&#236;nh l&#224;m ra chi&#7871;c pizza ngon nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. H&#7885; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n: kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#243;i v&#224; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7891; &#259;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7899;m. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nhanh h&#417;n, d&#7877; h&#417;n, an t&#226;m h&#417;n ho&#7863;c &#237;t phi&#7873;n to&#225;i h&#417;n &#8212; mi&#7877;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n.</p><h2>Positioning l&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237;; Value Proposition l&#224; g&#243;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h2><p>Hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; d&#249;ng thay cho nhau, nh&#432;ng vai tr&#242; kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p><strong>Positioning</strong> tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: &#8220;T&#244;i mu&#7889;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; l&#224; ai trong m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7841;nh tranh?&#8221;</p><p><strong>Value Proposition</strong> tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: &#8220;T&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;em l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#7845;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7853;t?&#8221;</p><p>M&#7897;t h&#227;ng laptop c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n di chuy&#7875;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;. G&#243;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7891;m m&#225;y nh&#7865;, pin d&#224;i, s&#7841;c nhanh v&#224; b&#7843;o h&#224;nh to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7899; ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Positioning l&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237; trong t&#226;m tr&#237;. Value Proposition l&#224; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng trao v&#7883; tr&#237; &#7845;y cho b&#7841;n.</strong></p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#243;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7909; th&#7875;, n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; mong mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. N&#7871;u g&#243;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237; r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#225;c l&#7907;i &#237;ch d&#7877; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh danh s&#225;ch r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, th&#7913; g&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do n&#7893;i b&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><h2>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c c&#226;n v&#244; h&#236;nh</h2><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i h&#7913;a. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ph&#233;p c&#226;n.</p><p>Trong <em>Marketing Management</em>, logic c&#7911;a Customer-Perceived Value c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#8776; T&#7893;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#8722; T&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#233;p tr&#7915; k&#7871; to&#225;n. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; g&#225;n tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; cho t&#7915;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#224; chi ph&#237; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3>T&#7893;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch r&#7897;ng h&#417;n c&#244;ng n&#259;ng</h3><p>Khi mua m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n thi&#7871;t b&#7883; nghe g&#7885;i. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c camera t&#7889;t, h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n, c&#7843;m gi&#225;c d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; h&#7853;u m&#227;i, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh cao c&#7845;p ho&#7863;c s&#7921; t&#7921; tin khi l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u quen thu&#7897;c.</p><p>T&#7893;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>l&#7907;i &#237;ch ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng;</p></li><li><p>l&#7907;i &#237;ch d&#7883;ch v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p>l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7843;m x&#250;c;</p></li><li><p>l&#7907;i &#237;ch x&#227; h&#7897;i;</p></li><li><p>l&#7907;i &#237;ch h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p></li></ul><h3>T&#7893;ng chi ph&#237; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n gi&#225; ti&#7873;n</h3><p>M&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m r&#7867; h&#417;n ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao h&#417;n. Ngo&#224;i ti&#7873;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua c&#242;n &#8220;tr&#7843;&#8221; b&#7857;ng:</p><ul><li><p>th&#7901;i gian t&#236;m hi&#7875;u, ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253;;</p></li><li><p>c&#244;ng s&#7913;c h&#7885;c c&#225;ch d&#249;ng ho&#7863;c t&#7921; l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t;</p></li><li><p>s&#7921; b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n trong giao nh&#7853;n, thanh to&#225;n, &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843;;</p></li><li><p>r&#7911;i ro s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p;</p></li><li><p>c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng t&#226;m l&#253; khi kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ai s&#7869; h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p></li></ul><p>H&#227;y so hai c&#7917;a h&#224;ng c&#249;ng b&#225;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c TV. C&#7917;a h&#224;ng A c&#243; gi&#225; 20 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#432;ng giao ch&#7853;m, kh&#244;ng l&#7855;p &#273;&#7863;t v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; kh&#243;. C&#7917;a h&#224;ng B c&#243; gi&#225; 20,8 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#432;ng giao trong ng&#224;y, l&#7855;p mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; nhanh.</p><p>Kho&#7843;n ch&#234;nh 800.000 &#273;&#7891;ng l&#224; ph&#7847;n n&#7893;i d&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y. Th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; s&#7921; an t&#226;m m&#7899;i l&#224; ph&#7847;n ch&#236;m quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#7917;a h&#224;ng B &#273;&#7855;t h&#417;n v&#7873; gi&#225; nh&#432;ng r&#7867; h&#417;n v&#7873; <strong>t&#7893;ng chi ph&#237;</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1870904,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://haonx.substack.com/i/217133007?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dY-0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bfaabf-c624-4223-8cd5-3a0b4a32dbd8_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#226;n gi&#225; b&#225;n; h&#7885; c&#226;n to&#224;n b&#7897; l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#7899;i ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c, th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c, b&#7845;t ti&#7879;n v&#224; r&#7911;i ro.</em></p><h2>&#8220;&#272;&#7855;t&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#225;ng&#8221; l&#224; hai ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t kh&#225;c nhau</h2><p>M&#7897;t ly c&#224; ph&#234; 70.000 &#273;&#7891;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7855;t h&#417;n ly 20.000 &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#244;ng? C&#243;, n&#7871;u ch&#7881; so gi&#225;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i mua c&#7847;n ng&#7891;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hai ti&#7871;ng, qu&#225;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#242;a, Wi-Fi &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, gh&#7871; tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, &#7893; &#273;i&#7879;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng gian s&#7841;ch c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u h&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng caffeine tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i l&#224;m, ly 20.000 &#273;&#7891;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7907;p l&#253; h&#417;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i. Ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; <strong>&#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong>.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#226;u n&#243;i &#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u quan t&#226;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng&#8221; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;o? T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n, thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh hay ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909;? H&#7885; &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n n&#243;? Trong th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#7845;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng?</p><p>Ch&#7881; khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#243;, doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t n&#234;n t&#259;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch n&#224;o v&#224; gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; n&#224;o.</p><h2>L&#7901;i h&#7913;a ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i</h2><p>M&#7897;t laptop pin 18 gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n bay &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i b&#224;n v&#224; c&#7855;m s&#7841;c, con s&#7889; &#7845;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o th&#234;m gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><p>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n, kh&#225;ch c&#244;ng t&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#432;u ti&#234;n g&#7847;n trung t&#226;m, Wi-Fi &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; check-in nhanh. Gia &#273;&#236;nh &#273;i ngh&#7881; l&#7841;i quan t&#226;m ph&#242;ng r&#7897;ng, h&#7891; b&#417;i, b&#7919;a s&#225;ng v&#224; ti&#7879;n &#237;ch cho tr&#7867; em.</p><p>N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n g&#7917;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a cho c&#7843; hai nh&#243;m, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#243; nguy c&#417; nh&#7841;t v&#7899;i c&#7843; hai. M&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch d&#224;i ti&#7879;n &#237;ch kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng ph&#226;n kh&#250;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n9qd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F752dfe8d-308d-4f3c-a01a-32fdb3ba7147_1672x940.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>C&#249;ng m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, hai ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra hai c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</em></p><p>Chu&#7895;i logic c&#7847;n gi&#7919; li&#7873;n m&#7841;ch l&#224;:</p><p><strong>Target Market</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Customer Needs</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Points-of-Difference</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Value Proposition</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Customer-Perceived Value</strong><br>&#8594; <strong>Purchase Decision</strong></p><p>Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t m&#7855;t x&#237;ch sai, l&#7901;i h&#7913;a m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#432;&#7907;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><h2>N&#259;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra m&#7897;t Value Proposition</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#227;y th&#7917; &#233;p n&#243; qua n&#259;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i sau.</p><h3>1. Ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe c&#243; nh&#7853;n ra ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>&#8220;D&#224;nh cho m&#7885;i doanh nghi&#7879;p&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u r&#245; doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;o. N&#234;u &#273;&#7911; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u th&#7845;y b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; trong l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</p><h3>2. L&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, hay ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng?</h3><p>N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;y thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, h&#227;y h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p: &#8220;R&#7891;i sao?&#8221; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ch&#7841;m v&#224;o m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><h3>3. N&#243; c&#243; gi&#7843;m m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; v&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>&#272;&#244;i khi kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n th&#234;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng. Giao nhanh h&#417;n, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n r&#245; h&#417;n, ho&#224;n ti&#7873;n d&#7877; h&#417;n ho&#7863;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; l&#224;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh.</p><h3>4. C&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng khi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#273;&#225;ng tin kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>S&#7889; li&#7879;u v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch b&#7843;o h&#224;nh, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m d&#249;ng th&#7917;, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#7853;t v&#224; quy tr&#236;nh minh b&#7841;ch &#273;&#7873;u gi&#250;p r&#250;t ng&#7855;n kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#273;i&#7873;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u n&#243;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tin.</p><h3>5. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; l&#7841;i trong m&#7897;t c&#226;u kh&#244;ng?</h3><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#7889;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng: &#8220;D&#7885;n c&#7843; nh&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n s&#7841;c&#8221;, &#8220;Giao trong ng&#224;y v&#224; l&#7855;p lu&#244;n&#8221;, &#8220;C&#243; ch&#7895; y&#234;n t&#297;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hai ti&#7871;ng&#8221;.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; marketing m&#7899;i nh&#7899; n&#7893;i c&#226;u ch&#7919;, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#242;n qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.</p><h2>T&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a gi&#7843;m gi&#225;</h2><p>C&#243; b&#7889;n &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y c&#417; b&#7843;n:</p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#259;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch quan tr&#7885;ng</strong> m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m chi ph&#237; t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; v&#244; h&#236;nh</strong> nh&#432; th&#7901;i gian, c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; r&#7911;i ro.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#224;m l&#7907;i &#237;ch d&#7877; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t h&#417;n</strong> b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</strong> &#8212; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; coi tr&#7885;ng l&#7907;i th&#7871; m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243;.</p></li></ol><p>Gi&#7843;m gi&#225; ch&#7881; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh. D&#249;ng n&#243; qu&#225; s&#7899;m c&#243; th&#7875; b&#224;o m&#242;n bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng s&#7917;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng do d&#7921;.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u khi, b&#432;&#7899;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#224; r&#250;t th&#7901;i gian ch&#7901; t&#7915; ba ng&#224;y xu&#7889;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, l&#224;m ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7843; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, ho&#7863;c bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng kh&#243; h&#236;nh dung th&#224;nh m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><h2>T&#7915; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#273;&#7871;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</h2><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung t&#7845;m b&#7843;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t nh&#224; h&#224;ng ghi: &#8220;B&#7919;a tr&#432;a n&#243;ng, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; trong 10 ph&#250;t, 69.000 &#273;&#7891;ng.&#8221; &#272;&#243; l&#224; Value Proposition &#8212; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7873; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, th&#7901;i gian v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Sau b&#7919;a &#259;n, kh&#225;ch ngh&#297;: &#8220;Nhanh th&#7853;t, &#273;&#7911; ngon, g&#7847;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng v&#224; m&#7913;c gi&#225; h&#7907;p l&#253;.&#8221; &#272;&#243; l&#224; Customer-Perceived Value &#8212; ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t sau khi so &#273;i&#7873;u nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; b&#7887; ra.</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a hai c&#226;u ch&#237;nh l&#224; n&#417;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ho&#7863;c b&#7883; b&#224;o m&#242;n.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; quy&#7873;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a. Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#7845;y c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, &#273;&#7915;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#226;u: <strong>&#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;?&#8221;</strong></p><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng ba c&#226;u kh&#225;c:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; t&#7889;n k&#233;m, ch&#7853;m ch&#7841;p ho&#7863;c b&#7845;t an?</p></li><li><p>N&#259;ng l&#7921;c kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;o c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; coi tr&#7885;ng?</p></li></ul><p>Khi ba c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i g&#7863;p nhau, Value Proposition kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7919; &#273;&#7865;p. N&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh chi&#7871;c c&#7847;u n&#7889;i t&#7915; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua &#8212; v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;i&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p h&#7913;a &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7861;n l&#242;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đừng chỉ khác biệt: Muốn được chọn, thương hiệu phải “đủ giống” trước]]></title><description><![CDATA[Points-of-Parity gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o danh s&#225;ch c&#226;n nh&#7855;c; Points-of-Difference m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng xu&#7889;ng ti&#7873;n.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/ung-chi-khac-biet-muon-uoc-chon-thuong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/ung-chi-khac-biet-muon-uoc-chon-thuong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 19:29:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BhTT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8469721c-426f-43ca-af12-f4cee11813e9_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t con ph&#7889; c&#243; hai qu&#225;n b&#225;nh m&#236; n&#7857;m c&#7841;nh nhau.</p><p>C&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u b&#225;n b&#225;nh n&#243;ng, c&#243; th&#7883;t, rau, n&#432;&#7899;c s&#7889;t v&#224; gi&#225; kho&#7843;ng 30.000 &#273;&#7891;ng. Qu&#225;n th&#7913; hai treo m&#7897;t t&#7845;m b&#7843;ng: &#8220;Th&#7883;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#234;n than ngay khi kh&#225;ch g&#7885;i m&#243;n.&#8221; M&#249;i kh&#243;i th&#417;m lan ra v&#7881;a h&#232;, &#273;&#7911; khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7853;m l&#7841;i.</p><p>Chi ti&#7871;t n&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7841;i ch&#7895; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch ch&#7885;n qu&#225;n th&#7913; hai. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#224;n gh&#7871; b&#7849;n, b&#225;nh ngu&#7897;i v&#224; kh&#225;ch ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i n&#7917;a gi&#7901;, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7845;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; v&#244; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; m&#224; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7887; qua: th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng th&#7855;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n v&#236; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7907;p l&#7879;.</p><p>Trong ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;, hai l&#7921;c n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; <strong>Points-of-Parity (POPs)</strong> v&#224; <strong>Points-of-Difference (PODs)</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BhTT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8469721c-426f-43ca-af12-f4cee11813e9_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BhTT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8469721c-426f-43ca-af12-f4cee11813e9_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BhTT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8469721c-426f-43ca-af12-f4cee11813e9_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BhTT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8469721c-426f-43ca-af12-f4cee11813e9_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BhTT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8469721c-426f-43ca-af12-f4cee11813e9_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>POPs t&#7841;o n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c; PODs m&#7903; ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n.</em></p><h2>Hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u</h2><p><strong>Points-of-Parity</strong> tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i: &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; gi&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nghi&#234;m t&#250;c trong ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ho&#7863;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n cho r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u trong ng&#224;nh ph&#7843;i c&#243;. M&#7897;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7919; ti&#7873;n an to&#224;n, chuy&#7875;n v&#224; r&#250;t ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng giao &#273;&#7891; &#259;n ph&#7843;i cho ph&#233;p t&#236;m nh&#224; h&#224;ng, &#273;&#7863;t m&#243;n, thanh to&#225;n v&#224; theo d&#245;i &#273;&#417;n. M&#7897;t qu&#225;n c&#224; ph&#234; ph&#7843;i s&#7841;ch, c&#243; &#273;&#7891; u&#7889;ng &#273;&#250;ng m&#244; t&#7843; v&#224; thanh to&#225;n thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n.</p><p>C&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n &#7845;y hi&#7871;m khi khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng h&#224;o h&#7913;ng. Nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u ch&#250;ng, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u l&#7853;p t&#7913;c b&#7883; lo&#7841;i.</p><p><strong>Points-of-Difference</strong> tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo: &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i ch&#7885;n b&#7841;n thay v&#236; m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n kh&#225;c?&#8221;</p><p>M&#7897;t POD t&#7889;t l&#224; thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh ho&#7863;c l&#7907;i &#237;ch m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#243; &#273;em l&#7841;i &#7903; m&#7913;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng. Volvo g&#7855;n ch&#7863;t v&#7899;i an to&#224;n l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; kinh &#273;i&#7875;n. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i xe c&#7911;a h&#227;ng kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng an to&#224;n; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; Volvo t&#7915;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7845;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#7893;i b&#7853;t trong t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>POPs &#273;&#432;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224;o danh s&#225;ch c&#226;n nh&#7855;c. PODs gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u th&#7855;ng trong danh s&#225;ch &#273;&#243;.</strong></p></blockquote><h2>&#8220;Kh&#225;c&#8221; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#225;ng ch&#7885;n&#8221;</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng &#237;t doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i to&#225;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#259;n t&#236;m s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o: quy tr&#236;nh 17 b&#432;&#7899;c, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ri&#234;ng, nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u hi&#7871;m, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ch&#432;a ai c&#243;. Sau &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng bi&#7871;n ch&#237;nh s&#7921; &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o &#7845;y th&#224;nh th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p trung t&#226;m.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho c&#225;i kh&#225;c ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; kh&#225;c. H&#7885; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t t&#7841;o ra trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c laptop c&#243; pin 20 gi&#7901; l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n di chuy&#7875;n. V&#7899;i game th&#7911; lu&#244;n c&#7855;m m&#225;y t&#7841;i b&#224;n, GPU m&#7841;nh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh, nh&#432;ng s&#7913;c n&#7863;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i theo nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, chu&#7895;i logic &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224;:</p><p><strong>Ta c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#8594; h&#227;y qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o th&#7853;t l&#7899;n.</strong></p><p>M&#224; l&#224;:</p><p><strong>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; ai &#8594; h&#7885; &#273;ang c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#8594; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;o t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245; nh&#7845;t &#8594; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o khi&#7871;n h&#7885; tin.</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t POD c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qua ba b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Li&#234;n quan:</strong> N&#243; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u th&#7921;c c&#7911;a nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c:</strong> S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#249;ng x&#225;c nh&#7853;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#243; thay th&#7871;:</strong> &#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; sao ch&#233;p ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng d&#7877; chi&#7871;m c&#249;ng li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng trong t&#226;m tr&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; m&#7899;i &#8220;kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng ai&#8221;, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; l&#7841;. Khi s&#7921; l&#7841; t&#7841;o ra l&#7907;i &#237;ch, c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ghi nh&#7899;, doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.</p><h2>&#272;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c nh&#224;m ch&#225;n</h2><p>POPs th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch t&#237;nh n&#259;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u. C&#225;ch hi&#7875;u &#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;.</p><p>C&#243; hai nh&#243;m POP quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3>Category Points-of-Parity: v&#233; v&#224;o c&#7917;a c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n ra th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t category. Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&#224; chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n ph&#7843;i ghi nh&#7853;n giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#225;o c&#225;o. D&#7883;ch v&#7909; giao &#273;&#7891; &#259;n ph&#7843;i giao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#243;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881;.</p><p>Thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7887;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u n&#224;o t&#7889;t h&#417;n. H&#7885; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#432;a ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh.</p><h3>Competitive Points-of-Parity: v&#244; hi&#7879;u h&#243;a l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#224;m suy y&#7871;u m&#7897;t POD m&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; &#273;ang s&#7903; h&#7919;u. N&#7871;u &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; n&#243;i &#8220;giao nhanh nh&#7845;t&#8221;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i nhanh h&#417;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ch&#7913;ng minh t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; nhanh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Khi kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; l&#253; do &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng lo&#7841;i b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c quan tr&#7885;ng: marketing kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t m&#7899;i. &#272;&#244;i khi, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n l&#224; x&#243;a b&#7899;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t m&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; &#273;ang d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZDT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7578b47f-3fcf-427e-bebc-e7b3242198a4_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Khi ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng, m&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#7899;i &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c nghi&#234;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua.</em></p><h2>M&#7885;i POD v&#224; POP &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#8220;cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i&#8221;</h2><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng hay kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#7871;u ch&#432;a tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang so s&#225;nh ta v&#7899;i ai?</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; <strong>Competitive Frame of Reference</strong> &#8212; khung tham chi&#7871;u c&#7841;nh tranh.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n nh&#432; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng giao &#273;&#7891; &#259;n, tr&#7907; l&#253; b&#7919;a tr&#432;a cho d&#226;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng ho&#7863;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng cho nh&#224; h&#224;ng. M&#7895;i khung tham chi&#7871;u k&#233;o theo m&#7897;t b&#7897; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng kh&#225;c nhau, m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#225;c nhau v&#224; m&#7897;t ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7855;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7885;n &#8220;&#7913;ng d&#7909;ng giao &#273;&#7891; &#259;n&#8221;, t&#236;m m&#243;n, &#273;&#7863;t m&#243;n, thanh to&#225;n, theo d&#245;i &#273;&#417;n l&#224; POPs. PODs c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; giao c&#7921;c nhanh, ph&#237; th&#7845;p, nh&#224; h&#224;ng &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n ho&#7863;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh th&#224;nh vi&#234;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7885;n &#8220;tr&#7907; l&#253; b&#7919;a tr&#432;a cho d&#226;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng&#8221;, m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch m&#243;n ng&#7855;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a, giao theo nh&#243;m &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7901; v&#224; h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, th&#7913; t&#7921; t&#432; duy n&#234;n l&#224;:</p><p><strong>Khung tham chi&#7871;u c&#7841;nh tranh &#8594; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u &#8594; l&#253; do chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng.</strong></p><p>Ch&#7885;n sai khung tham chi&#7871;u khi&#7871;n doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7889;i &#432;u nh&#7847;m ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n. Ch&#432;a th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t khung tham chi&#7871;u khi&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, marketing v&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng m&#7895;i b&#234;n k&#7875; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><h2>Bi&#7871;n thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh th&#224;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng</h2><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; m&#7897;t h&#227;ng m&#225;y h&#250;t b&#7909;i s&#7903; h&#7919;u pin 90 ph&#250;t. &#8220;Pin 90 ph&#250;t&#8221; m&#7899;i l&#224; thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh. &#8220;D&#249;ng l&#226;u h&#417;n&#8221; l&#224; l&#7907;i &#237;ch. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; mu&#7889;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;: &#8220;D&#7885;n xong c&#7843; c&#259;n nh&#224; trong m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7841;c.&#8221;</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7889;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; tr&#225;nh sa v&#224;o ng&#244;n ng&#7919; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t:</p><p><strong>Attribute &#8594; Benefit &#8594; Customer Value</strong></p><ul><li><p>Pin 90 ph&#250;t</p></li><li><p>D&#249;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c l&#226;u h&#417;n</p></li><li><p>D&#7885;n nh&#224; tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n</p></li></ul><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224; n&#417;i POD g&#7863;p <strong>Value Proposition</strong>. &#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; l&#224; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7893;ng th&#7875; mu&#7889;n chi&#7871;m trong t&#226;m tr&#237;; POD l&#224; l&#253; do c&#7909; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n l&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; &#273;&#225;ng tin; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m l&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng s&#7889;ng cho c&#7843; hai.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; l&#224; &#8220;ng&#226;n h&#224;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#7845;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867;&#8221;, nh&#7919;ng POD ph&#249; h&#7907;p c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7903; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n r&#7845;t nhanh, kh&#244;ng gi&#7845;y t&#7901; v&#224; giao di&#7879;n &#237;t b&#432;&#7899;c. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u thao t&#225;c chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n c&#7847;n qua 14 m&#224;n h&#236;nh, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#227; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;.</p><p>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7913;u m&#7897;t ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#226;u thu&#7851;n v&#7899;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</p><h2>B&#224;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh 30 ph&#250;t cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng</h2><p>H&#227;y t&#7853;p h&#7907;p &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, marketing, b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. K&#7867; m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng g&#7891;m b&#7889;n c&#7897;t.</p><h3>1. Khung tham chi&#7871;u</h3><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#226;u r&#245; r&#224;ng: &#8220;Trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;o, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng xem ch&#250;ng ta l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n b&#234;n c&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; ghi t&#234;n ng&#224;nh. H&#227;y ghi c&#7843; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871;, k&#7875; c&#7843; vi&#7879;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7921; l&#224;m ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236;.</p><h3>2. POPs b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c</h3><p>Li&#7879;t k&#234; nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#7871;u thi&#7871;u s&#7869; khi&#7871;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u b&#7883; lo&#7841;i. &#272;&#225;nh d&#7845;u ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#224;o hi&#7879;n m&#7899;i ch&#7881; &#8220;c&#243;&#8221;, ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#224;o &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tin c&#7853;y.</p><h3>3. PODs ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng</h3><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, h&#7887;i ba l&#7847;n: nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#224;o quan t&#226;m, gi&#225; tr&#7883; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; g&#236;, v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;u? Lo&#7841;i b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ch&#7881; l&#224;m n&#7897;i b&#7897; t&#7921; h&#224;o nh&#432;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng coi tr&#7885;ng.</p><h3>4. Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>So s&#225;nh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7899;i h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;. N&#7871;u n&#243;i &#8220;nhanh&#8221;, h&#227;y &#273;o th&#7901;i gian. N&#7871;u n&#243;i &#8220;&#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n&#8221;, h&#227;y &#273;&#7871;m s&#7889; b&#432;&#7899;c. N&#7871;u n&#243;i &#8220;an t&#226;m&#8221;, h&#227;y xem kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;u.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a bu&#7893;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u slogan m&#7899;i. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch &#432;u ti&#234;n: POP n&#224;o ph&#7843;i s&#7917;a ngay, POD n&#224;o &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWbH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0699c12-9f8f-41c6-ad21-6762ab3b8e37_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>M&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7847;n n&#7873;n ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n v&#7919;ng, l&#7899;p gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#245; v&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m s&#225;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; tr&#234;n c&#249;ng.</em></p><h2>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ch&#7881; ph&#225;t huy khi n&#7873;n m&#243;ng &#273;&#227; v&#7919;ng</h2><p>M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u gi&#7889;ng h&#7891; s&#417; d&#7921; tuy&#7875;n v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c. &#272;i&#7875;m t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u v&#224; gi&#7845;y t&#7901; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; gi&#250;p h&#7891; s&#417; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch n&#7893;i b&#7853;t m&#7899;i gi&#250;p &#7913;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n.</p><p>Ch&#7881; l&#224;m POPs, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#250;ng chu&#7849;n nh&#432;ng m&#7901; nh&#7841;t. Ch&#7881; ch&#7841;y theo PODs, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u tin c&#7853;y. T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi hai h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&#7851;n nhau: ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng lo&#7841;i b&#7887; l&#253; do t&#7915; ch&#7889;i, c&#242;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a t&#7841;o ra l&#253; do l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i quen thu&#7897;c &#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#225;c g&#236;?&#8221;, h&#227;y h&#7887;i th&#234;m m&#7897;t c&#226;u kh&#243; h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng ch&#432;a?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Khi c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; c&#243;, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t m&#7899;i c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n m&#243;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7887;a s&#225;ng &#8212; v&#224; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7899;i c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh doanh thu.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Định vị thương hiệu: Chiếm một ô nhớ, nhưng phải chọn đúng “sân chơi”]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7899; b&#7841;n l&#224; ai ch&#7881; khi h&#7885; bi&#7871;t n&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t b&#7841;n c&#7841;nh ai &#273;&#7875; so s&#225;nh.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/inh-vi-thuong-hieu-chiem-mot-o-nho</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/inh-vi-thuong-hieu-chiem-mot-o-nho</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 18:14:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t founder t&#7915;ng gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#7899;i t&#244;i b&#7857;ng g&#7847;n m&#432;&#7901;i t&#237;nh t&#7915;: ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, th&#226;n thi&#7879;n, b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y, gi&#225; h&#7907;p l&#253;, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7889;t&#8230;</p><p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. Nh&#432;ng khi t&#244;i h&#7887;i: <strong>&#8220;N&#7871;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7873; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, anh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</strong>, c&#259;n ph&#242;ng im l&#7863;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u: c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u mu&#7889;n n&#243;i, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7899;.</p><p>V&#224; ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7855;c n&#233;t, v&#7851;n c&#242;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243; h&#417;n:</p><blockquote><p>Trong kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t m&#236;nh c&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#224;o?</p></blockquote><p>Hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#7845;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng: <strong>Brand Positioning</strong> (&#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u) v&#224; <strong>Competitive Frame of Reference</strong> (khung tham chi&#7871;u c&#7841;nh tranh). M&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u chi&#7871;m m&#7897;t &#244; nh&#7899;. Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#242;n l&#7841;i x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;i &#8220;k&#7879; h&#224;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng&#8221; n&#417;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u b&#7883; &#273;em ra so s&#225;nh.</p><h2>1. &#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ta tuy&#234;n b&#7889;</h2><p>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u l&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237; r&#245; r&#224;ng, kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#224; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trong t&#226;m tr&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#243;i ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u = Ta mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u v&#224; nh&#7899; m&#236;nh l&#224; ai.</strong></p></blockquote><p>T&#7915; kh&#243;a quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;ta mu&#7889;n n&#243;i g&#236;&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; <strong>&#8220;kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7899; g&#236;&#8221;</strong>.</p><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;c &#244; t&#244; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7903; h&#7919;u h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m: thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, ti&#7879;n nghi, &#273;&#7897; b&#7873;n, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, m&#7913;c ti&#234;u hao nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u. Nh&#432;ng t&#226;m tr&#237; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#7893; c&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u to&#224;n b&#7897; brochure. M&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; m&#7841;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7893;i b&#7853;t h&#417;n h&#7859;n ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>Volvo l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; kinh &#273;i&#7875;n v&#7899;i &#8220;an to&#224;n&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. N&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a khi ng&#432;&#7901;i mua c&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&#7889;i t&#7855;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, &#8220;an to&#224;n&#8221; l&#224; bi&#7875;n hi&#7879;u d&#7877; th&#7845;y nh&#7845;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1637188,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://haonx.substack.com/i/217116141?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WIyA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F986ec6ef-674c-460d-89ee-b8ebcfa07923_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra &#8220;m&#7897;t &#244; nh&#7899;&#8221;</h3><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung tr&#237; nh&#7899; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t con ph&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng c&#7917;a hi&#7879;u. M&#7895;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ch&#7881; c&#243; v&#224;i gi&#226;y &#273;&#7875; treo m&#7897;t t&#7845;m bi&#7875;n:</p><ul><li><p>nhanh;</p></li><li><p>an to&#224;n;</p></li><li><p>cao c&#7845;p;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n;</p></li><li><p>d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u bi&#7875;n hi&#7879;u ghi &#8220;ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao, s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, th&#226;n thi&#7879;n, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y, gi&#225; t&#7889;t&#8221;, n&#243; kh&#244;ng r&#7897;ng h&#417;n &#8212; n&#243; <strong>m&#7901; h&#417;n</strong>.</p><p>Th&#7917; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#226;u n&#224;y, kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng qu&#225; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;V&#7899;i <strong>[nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng]</strong>, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i l&#224; <strong>[lo&#7841;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n]</strong> n&#7893;i b&#7853;t nh&#7901; <strong>[l&#253; do &#273;&#225;ng tin nh&#7845;t]</strong>.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng nguy&#234;n v&#7865;n cho n&#259;m &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, &#273;&#243; ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;. &#272;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; l&#7901;i t&#7921; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u.</p><h2>2. &#8220;D&#224;nh cho ai?&#8221; lu&#244;n &#273;&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8220;mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</h2><p>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kh&#244;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong ch&#226;n kh&#244;ng. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c laptop, game th&#7911; quan t&#226;m GPU v&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; m&#224;n h&#236;nh; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n di chuy&#7875;n &#432;u ti&#234;n tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; pin; designer ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c m&#224;u v&#224; hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng &#273;&#7891; h&#7885;a.</p><p>S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng <strong>ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n</strong> thay &#273;&#7893;i theo kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Target Market</strong> quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ai &#273;ang nghe.</p></li><li><p><strong>Brand Positioning</strong> quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ta mu&#7889;n h&#7885; ngh&#297; g&#236;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng &#7903; tu&#7893;i, gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh hay thu nh&#7853;p. &#272;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u l&#224; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh: h&#7885; &#273;ang c&#7889; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c g&#236;, s&#7907; r&#7911;i ro n&#224;o, d&#249;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919; g&#236; v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;.</p><h3>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; v&#224; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t</h3><p>Hai kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; tr&#7897;n l&#7851;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u:</strong> &#8220;M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u xe &#273;i&#7879;n cao c&#7845;p, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; cao.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;:</strong> &#8220;T&#259;ng t&#7889;c m&#7841;nh, ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#224; chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7845;p h&#417;n.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>C&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7899; b&#7857;ng hai c&#226;u:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883;:</strong> T&#244;i mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n ngh&#297; t&#244;i l&#224; ai.<br><strong>&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;:</strong> T&#244;i cho b&#7841;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; g&#236;.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; t&#7841;o ra khung nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c. &#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;a ra b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&#224; l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#273;&#7875; khung nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#7845;y &#273;&#225;ng tin.</p><h2>3. &#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m trong danh s&#225;ch c&#7911;a ph&#242;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c</h2><p>Competitive Frame of Reference nghe h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a n&#243; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Trong &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang tham gia cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i n&#224;o?</strong></p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u pizza c&#243; th&#7875; theo d&#245;i m&#7885;i h&#227;ng pizza trong th&#224;nh ph&#7889;. Nh&#432;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#243;i, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#242;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c ph&#7903;, c&#417;m, &#273;&#7891; giao t&#7853;n nh&#224; &#8212; th&#7853;m ch&#237; m&#236; g&#243;i trong b&#7871;p.</p><p>Coca-Cola kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i Pepsi. Trong m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;ang kh&#225;t&#8221;, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871; c&#242;n c&#243; n&#432;&#7899;c kho&#225;ng, tr&#224;, c&#224; ph&#234; v&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#225;i c&#226;y.</p><p>Netflix c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; streaming. Trong hai gi&#7901; r&#7843;nh t&#7889;i th&#7913; B&#7843;y, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7911;a n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; YouTube, game, TikTok, m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i c&#224; ph&#234; ho&#7863;c gi&#7845;c ng&#7911;.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng suy ngh&#297; theo s&#417; &#273;&#7891; ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. H&#7885; ngh&#297;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;y b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o?&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4MSu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf7e9f64-ecf0-49db-9ac8-7304e691ddea_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Ba l&#7899;p khung c&#7841;nh tranh</h3><p>Khi l&#224;m chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903; khung theo ba l&#7899;p:</p><ol><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p:</strong> c&#249;ng lo&#7841;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#249;ng nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#249;ng m&#7913;c gi&#225;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p thay th&#7871;:</strong> kh&#225;c lo&#7841;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#432;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#249;ng m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> t&#7921; l&#224;m, tr&#236; ho&#227;n ho&#7863;c gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n c&#225;ch c&#361;.</p></li></ol><p>L&#7899;p th&#7913; ba d&#7877; b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n nh&#7845;t. V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m B2B, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m kh&#225;c m&#224; l&#224; Excel, nh&#243;m chat v&#224; c&#226;u n&#243;i &#8220;&#273;&#7875; qu&#253; sau t&#237;nh&#8221;.</p><p>Khung qu&#225; h&#7865;p khi&#7871;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7889;i &#432;u sai cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i. Khung qu&#225; r&#7897;ng l&#7841;i l&#224;m th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p lo&#227;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; h&#7841;n. Khung &#273;&#250;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#7843;n &#225;nh <strong>m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#243; th&#7853;t</strong> c&#7911;a nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><h2>4. Mu&#7889;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n l&#224; &#8220;c&#249;ng cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i&#8221;</h2><p>Sau khi ch&#7885;n khung tham chi&#7871;u, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ph&#7843;i x&#7917; l&#253; hai t&#7847;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><h3>Points-of-Parity: &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c</h3><p>Points-of-Parity (POPs) l&#224; nh&#7919;ng thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7907;p l&#7879; trong ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7903; m&#7897;t qu&#225;n fast food, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#7923; v&#7885;ng:</p><ul><li><p>m&#243;n ra t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i nhanh;</p></li><li><p>gi&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7863;t m&#243;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n;</p></li><li><p>ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u r&#7845;t hay, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u m&#7895;i &#273;&#417;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; 45 ph&#250;t, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#242;n ch&#432;a xem b&#7841;n l&#224; fast food. Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u th&#7845;t b&#7841;i &#7903; &#8220;v&#233; v&#224;o s&#226;n&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.</p><h3>Points-of-Difference: l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n c&#417; b&#7843;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7899;i h&#7887;i: <strong>&#8220;V&#236; sao t&#244;i n&#234;n ch&#7885;n b&#7841;n?&#8221;</strong></p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a Points-of-Difference (PODs): th&#7883;t b&#242; t&#432;&#417;i, nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, l&#224;m theo y&#234;u c&#7847;u, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c ri&#234;ng ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1818720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://haonx.substack.com/i/217116141?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwF2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1c6547d-1253-4505-8443-301e423325fe_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#244;ng th&#7913;c d&#7877; nh&#7899;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Khung tham chi&#7871;u = S&#226;n ch&#417;i n&#224;o?</strong><br><strong>&#272;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng = Mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#417;i th&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#243; g&#236;?</strong><br><strong>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t = V&#236; sao kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7885;n ta tr&#234;n s&#226;n &#273;&#243;?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Sai l&#7847;m ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n l&#224; lao th&#7859;ng v&#224;o kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. Founder say m&#234; m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ch&#7913;ng minh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n c&#417; b&#7843;n. S&#7921; m&#7899;i l&#7841; khi &#7845;y kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o l&#7907;i th&#7871;; n&#243; t&#7841;o th&#234;m r&#7911;i ro trong m&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i mua.</p><h2>5. M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c h&#224;nh trong 60 ph&#250;t</h2><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng phi&#234;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ng&#7855;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p, marketing v&#224; sales.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng &#8220;m&#7885;i doanh nghi&#7879;p&#8221; hay &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867;&#8221;. H&#227;y c&#7909; th&#7875;: &#8220;tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng marketing c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n l&#7867; &#273;ang ph&#7843;i t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#225;o c&#225;o tu&#7847;n t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u k&#234;nh&#8221;.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Li&#7879;t k&#234; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c</h3><p>G&#7891;m &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p thay th&#7871; v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n kh&#244;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng g&#7847;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7885; v&#7915;a mua ho&#7863;c v&#7915;a t&#7915; ch&#7889;i.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 3: Ch&#7889;t ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n gia nh&#7853;p</h3><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7875; tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7907;p l&#7879;? Ch&#7881; gi&#7919; 3&#8211;5 POPs quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 4: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng</h3><p>M&#7897;t POD t&#7889;t c&#7847;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua ba c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#243; kh&#243; sao ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Ta c&#243; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c thi nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ul><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 5: Vi&#7871;t c&#226;u &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng</h3><p>C&#226;u n&#224;y l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#7897;i b&#7897;, kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t l&#224; slogan:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;V&#7899;i <strong>[kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u]</strong> trong <strong>[t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng]</strong>, <strong>[th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u]</strong> l&#224; <strong>[khung tham chi&#7871;u]</strong> mang l&#7841;i <strong>[kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ch&#237;nh]</strong>, b&#7903;i <strong>[b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng]</strong>.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h3>B&#432;&#7899;c 6: Ki&#7875;m tra b&#7857;ng h&#224;nh vi, kh&#244;ng b&#7857;ng tr&#224;ng ph&#225;o tay</h3><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; &#273;&#7865;p tr&#234;n slide ch&#432;a c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ba vi&#7879;c:</p><ul><li><p>n&#234;n &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>n&#234;n t&#7915; ch&#7889;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>n&#234;n &#273;o h&#224;nh vi n&#224;o c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Ogilvy t&#7915;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh tinh th&#7847;n r&#7845;t th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng: hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng ph&#7843;i quay v&#7873; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7921; t&#225;n th&#432;&#7903;ng d&#224;nh cho &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng. &#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; c&#361;ng v&#7853;y. N&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hi&#7875;u nhanh h&#417;n, ch&#7885;n d&#7877; h&#417;n v&#224; nh&#7899; l&#226;u h&#417;n.</p><h2>6. &#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#243; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t</h2><p>H&#227;y gh&#233;p to&#224;n b&#7897; logic:</p><p><strong>Ph&#226;n kh&#250;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong> gi&#250;p ta nh&#236;n th&#7845;y c&#225;c nh&#243;m kh&#225;c nhau.<br><strong>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u</strong> x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#243;m s&#7869; ph&#7909;c v&#7909;.<br><strong>Targeting</strong> t&#7853;p trung ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224;o nh&#243;m &#7845;y.<br><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u</strong> ch&#7885;n &#244; nh&#7899; mu&#7889;n chi&#7871;m.<br><strong>Khung tham chi&#7871;u c&#7841;nh tranh</strong> x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh n&#417;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7863;t ta &#273;&#7875; so s&#225;nh.<br><strong>&#272;i&#7875;m t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng</strong> cho ta quy&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c.<br><strong>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t</strong> t&#7841;o l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n.<br><strong>&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#225; tr&#7883;</strong> bi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#224;nh l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng c&#7889; n&#243;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. N&#243; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p <strong>b&#7887; b&#7899;t</strong>: b&#7899;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p, b&#7899;t &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng, b&#7899;t thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh v&#244; th&#432;&#7903;ng v&#244; ph&#7841;t v&#224; b&#7899;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p khi&#7871;n ai c&#361;ng g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ai nh&#7899;.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i hai h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, h&#227;y nh&#7899;:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Brand Positioning l&#224; t&#7845;m bi&#7875;n b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n treo trong &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Competitive Frame of Reference l&#224; chi&#7871;c k&#7879; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#417;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7863;t b&#7841;n c&#7841;nh c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Bi&#7875;n hi&#7879;u ch&#7881; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c treo &#273;&#250;ng ph&#7889;. V&#224; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ch&#7881; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; khi di&#7877;n ra tr&#234;n &#273;&#250;ng s&#226;n ch&#417;i.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Targeting và Positioning: Từ chọn khách hàng đến tạo lý do được chọn]]></title><description><![CDATA[Targeting ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; ph&#7909;c v&#7909;; positioning t&#7841;o l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; ch&#7885;n doanh nghi&#7879;p.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/targeting-va-positioning-tu-chon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/targeting-va-positioning-tu-chon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 16:23:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h41s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6837cf59-d985-446d-ba24-d58d747d4482_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, CEO h&#7887;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta l&#224; ai?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Marketing tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887;. Sales b&#7893; sung: &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889;. Product n&#243;i: nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; mu&#7889;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#226;u n&#224;o sai. Nh&#432;ng g&#7897;p l&#7841;i, ch&#250;ng v&#7851;n ch&#432;a gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236;.</p><p>&#8220;Doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887;&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7841;i l&#253; 12 ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty d&#7883;ch v&#7909; 80 ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t nh&#224; m&#225;y c&#243; ba chi nh&#225;nh. &#8220;Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889;&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; thay b&#7843;ng t&#237;nh, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u hay x&#226;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7921; b&#225;o. &#8220;Mu&#7889;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#242; m&#242;, c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kinh doanh c&#7845;p b&#225;ch.</p><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; thu h&#7865;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c target:</p><blockquote><p>C&#244;ng ty d&#7883;ch v&#7909; 20&#8211;100 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#7897;i b&#7897; v&#224; m&#7845;t qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng s&#7893;.</p></blockquote><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i ti&#7871;p theo m&#7899;i kh&#243;:</p><blockquote><p>Trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7845;y, v&#236; sao h&#7885; ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n ch&#250;ng ta?</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a <strong>Targeting</strong> v&#224; <strong>Positioning</strong>.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Targeting</strong> l&#224; ch&#7885;n nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; t&#7853;p trung ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Positioning</strong> l&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#7883; tr&#237; m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p mu&#7889;n chi&#7871;m gi&#7919; trong t&#226;m tr&#237; nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#243;, so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7885; &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t b&#234;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i <strong>&#8220;ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ai?&#8221;</strong>. B&#234;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i <strong>&#8220;&#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</strong>.</p><p>N&#7871;u targeting sai, doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#243;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7899;i sai ng&#432;&#7901;i. N&#7871;u positioning m&#7901;, doanh nghi&#7879;p g&#7863;p &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng cho h&#7885; m&#7897;t l&#253; do &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Targeting l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#226;n b&#7893; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c</h2><p>Segmentation chia th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u, h&#224;nh vi ho&#7863;c ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Targeting &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#225;c nh&#243;m &#273;&#243; v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#243;m n&#224;o &#273;&#225;ng theo &#273;u&#7893;i.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, targeting kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i thao t&#225;c &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n persona. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><p>Khi ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t target, doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ch&#7885;n:</p><ul><li><p>v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o product ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t;</p></li><li><p>t&#237;n hi&#7879;u n&#224;o marketing c&#7847;n d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i;</p></li><li><p>c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o sales n&#234;n &#432;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;o operations ph&#7843;i x&#226;y;</p></li><li><p>b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y;</p></li><li><p>v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#224;o ch&#432;a n&#234;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; l&#250;c n&#224;y.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t h&#227;ng gi&#224;y kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#249;ng c&#249;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7841;y marathon, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i b&#243;ng r&#7893; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua sneaker &#273;&#7875; ph&#7889;i &#273;&#7891;. Ngay c&#7843; khi c&#249;ng mua &#8220;gi&#224;y th&#7875; thao&#8221;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885; c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n c&#243; th&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i nhi&#7873;u target market. Nh&#432;ng h&#7885; v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i x&#226;y m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7911; ri&#234;ng cho t&#7915;ng nh&#243;m. &#8220;B&#225;n cho nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m&#8221; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#8220;n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u cho t&#7845;t c&#7843;&#8221;.</p><p>M&#7897;t target market h&#7919;u &#237;ch c&#7847;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua b&#7889;n c&#226;u h&#7887;i:</p><ol><li><p><strong>C&#243; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n kh&#244;ng?</strong> Quy m&#244;, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;au v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chi tr&#7843; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n?</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</strong> Ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n nh&#243;m n&#224;y b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u, h&#224;nh vi ho&#7863;c k&#234;nh c&#7909; th&#7875;?</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; quy&#7873;n chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng kh&#244;ng?</strong> N&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a ta c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; h&#7885; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n?</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; c&#243; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#244;ng?</strong> Chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng, tri&#7875;n khai, h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p?</p></li></ol><p>M&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;n ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; m&#7897;t target t&#7889;t. Khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i, s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, v&#259;n h&#243;a hay m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m r&#224;o c&#7843;n; nh&#432;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#417; h&#7897;i khi doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7875;u s&#226;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#243; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i th&#244;ng tin t&#7841;i ch&#7895; v&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7911; v&#7919;ng.</p><p>Targeting t&#7889;t lu&#244;n ch&#7913;a m&#7897;t s&#7921; hy sinh. N&#7871;u m&#7885;i ph&#226;n kh&#250;c &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n kh&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Positioning kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#243;i v&#7873; m&#236;nh</h2><p>Nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u positioning b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i brainstorm t&#237;nh t&#7915;:</p><blockquote><p>hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, tin c&#7853;y, &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225;, t&#7853;n t&#226;m, h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u.</p></blockquote><p>Nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; &#7845;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; nghe nh&#432;ng hi&#7871;m khi gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t.</p><p>Positioning kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m tr&#234;n slide n&#7897;i b&#7897;. N&#243; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u r&#7845;t ng&#7855;n:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u n&#224;y l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n g&#236;, d&#224;nh cho ai, khi n&#224;o &#8212; v&#224; kh&#225;c g&#236; so v&#7899;i ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>T&#226;m tr&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng l&#432;u to&#224;n b&#7897; brochure. N&#243; n&#233;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#224;i li&#234;n t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#243; &#237;ch cho quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung t&#226;m tr&#237; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#227;i &#273;&#7895; xe. M&#7895;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t &#244; ri&#234;ng. M&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7883; tr&#237; r&#245; r&#224;ng s&#7869; b&#7883; x&#7871;p v&#224;o &#244; &#8220;c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#234;n kh&#225;c&#8221;, n&#417;i gi&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ti&#234;u ch&#237; d&#7877; so s&#225;nh nh&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237; t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i th&#7853;t k&#234;u. N&#243; ph&#7843;i:</p><ul><li><p>li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u quan tr&#7885;ng;</p></li><li><p>kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t trong m&#7897;t khung c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7909; th&#7875;;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#225;ng tin d&#7921;a tr&#234;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng;</p></li><li><p>c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c thi qua tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m;</p></li><li><p>v&#224; &#273;&#7911; h&#7865;p &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7899;.</p></li></ul><p>N&#243;i &#8220;tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i&#8221; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i positioning. V&#7899;i kh&#225;ch c&#244;ng t&#225;c, m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n <strong>check-in nhanh, g&#7847;n trung t&#226;m, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n</strong>. V&#7899;i c&#7863;p &#273;&#244;i &#273;i ngh&#7881;, c&#249;ng kh&#225;ch s&#7841;n &#7845;y c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7843;i c&#7841;nh tranh b&#7857;ng <strong>s&#7921; ri&#234;ng t&#432; v&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899;</strong>.</p><p>Kh&#225;c target d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. Kh&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#225;c positioning.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, h&#227;y x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#225;ch &#273;ang so m&#236;nh v&#7899;i ai</h2><p>Positioning lu&#244;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t <strong>Competitive Frame of Reference</strong> &#8212; khung c&#7841;nh tranh.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng giao &#273;&#7891; &#259;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng kh&#225;c. Trong m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i c&#7909; th&#7875;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; so n&#243; v&#7899;i:</p><ul><li><p>nh&#224; h&#224;ng t&#7921; giao;</p></li><li><p>&#273;i &#259;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p;</p></li><li><p>mua &#273;&#7891; &#259;n s&#7861;n;</p></li><li><p>ho&#7863;c t&#7921; n&#7845;u.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n t&#237;ch h&#7907;p AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n kh&#225;c. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i Excel, vi&#7879;c tuy&#7875;n th&#234;m nh&#226;n s&#7921;, thu&#234; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; k&#7871; to&#225;n ngo&#224;i ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#8220;ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224;m nh&#432; c&#361;&#8221;.</p><p>Khung c&#7841;nh tranh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7897; ti&#234;u ch&#237; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;. N&#7871;u x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh sai, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#7887;i ba c&#226;u:</p><ol><li><p>Khi v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>H&#244;m nay h&#7885; &#273;ang d&#249;ng g&#236; thay cho s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a ta?</p></li><li><p>Ng&#226;n s&#225;ch d&#224;nh cho ta &#273;ang ph&#7843;i c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#224;o kh&#225;c?</p></li></ol><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7897;ng h&#417;n danh s&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do positioning ph&#7843;i g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t <strong>t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n</strong>, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng. Coca-Cola &#273;&#244;i l&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so v&#7899;i Pepsi; l&#250;c kh&#225;c l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c l&#7885;c, c&#224; ph&#234; hay tr&#224;. M&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i kh&#243;a h&#7885;c kh&#225;c, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i c&#7889; v&#7845;n n&#7897;i b&#7897;, t&#224;i li&#7879;u mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#224; vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o.</p><div><hr></div><h2>POPs cho ta v&#233; v&#224;o c&#7917;a; PODs cho ta l&#253; do &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n</h2><p>Sau khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh khung c&#7841;nh tranh, h&#227;y t&#225;ch hai lo&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p><h3>Points-of-Parity: &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c</h3><p>Points-of-Parity (POPs) l&#224; nh&#7919;ng thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh ho&#7863;c l&#7907;i &#237;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7907;p l&#7879; ph&#7843;i c&#243;.</p><p>V&#7899;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;:</p><ul><li><p>an to&#224;n;</p></li><li><p>chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c;</p></li><li><p>xem s&#7889; d&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c;</p></li><li><p>ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li></ul><p>V&#7899;i ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m B2B, &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t, quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p, t&#237;ch h&#7907;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; tri&#7875;n khai. Thi&#7871;u POPs, m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u c&#361;ng kh&#243; c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><h3>Points-of-Difference: l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n</h3><p>Points-of-Difference (PODs) l&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mong mu&#7889;n, tin doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p v&#224; kh&#243; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c.</p><p>M&#7897;t POD t&#7889;t n&#7857;m &#7903; giao &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a ba y&#7871;u t&#7889;:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; coi tr&#7885;ng;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch.</strong></p></li></ol><p>&#8220;C&#243; AI&#8221; hi&#7871;m khi l&#224; m&#7897;t POD b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. &#8220;Gi&#7843;m th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7889;i so&#225;t c&#244;ng n&#7907; t&#7915; hai ng&#224;y xu&#7889;ng hai gi&#7901; m&#224; kh&#244;ng thay h&#7879; th&#7889;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i&#8221; r&#245; h&#417;n, v&#236; n&#243; n&#7889;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; m&#7897;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n tri&#7875;n khai.</p><p>POPs v&#224; PODs kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7889;i ngh&#7883;ch. N&#7871;u POPs gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u <strong>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c</strong>, PODs gi&#250;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u <strong>&#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h41s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6837cf59-d985-446d-ba24-d58d747d4482_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h41s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6837cf59-d985-446d-ba24-d58d747d4482_1672x941.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p><p>H&#227;y tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#237; d&#7909; m&#7897;t con ph&#7889; c&#243; n&#259;m qu&#225;n ph&#7903;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Target:</strong> d&#226;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng c&#7847;n &#259;n s&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7901; l&#224;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>Frame of reference:</strong> c&#225;c qu&#225;n ph&#7903; v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#259;n s&#225;ng quanh khu v&#259;n ph&#242;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>POPs:</strong> ph&#7903; ph&#7843;i ngon, n&#243;ng, s&#7841;ch.</p></li><li><p><strong>PODs:</strong> ra m&#243;n trong ba ph&#250;t, thanh to&#225;n nhanh, c&#243; combo h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Value proposition:</strong> &#259;n s&#225;ng ngon v&#224; xong trong m&#432;&#7901;i ph&#250;t.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#8220;nhanh&#8221; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n bi&#7875;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. N&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i menu, s&#417; ch&#7871;, b&#7889; tr&#237; b&#7871;p, h&#224;ng ch&#7901;, thanh to&#225;n v&#224; nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#249;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cho t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#233;p th&#7917; quan tr&#7885;ng:</p><blockquote><p>N&#7871;u positioning kh&#244;ng l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; copywriting.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>T&#7915; positioning &#273;&#7871;n value proposition</h2><p>Positioning v&#224; value proposition li&#234;n quan ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><p><strong>Positioning</strong> thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p v&#7883; tr&#237; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i:</p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh d&#224;nh cho c&#244;ng ty d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng tri&#7875;n khai ERP ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Value proposition</strong> c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#243;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; trao &#273;&#7893;i:</p><blockquote><p>K&#7871;t n&#7889;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u k&#7871; to&#225;n hi&#7879;n c&#243;, t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7889;i so&#225;t c&#244;ng n&#7907; v&#224; d&#7921; b&#225;o d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n theo tu&#7847;n; tri&#7875;n khai trong 30 ng&#224;y.</p></blockquote><p>C&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m tra value proposition qua b&#7889;n l&#7899;p:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng:</strong> ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n gi&#225; tr&#7883;?</p></li><li><p><strong>Ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh:</strong> &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; c&#7847;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#250;c n&#224;y?</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;:</strong> thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;o h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c?</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng:</strong> v&#236; sao h&#7885; n&#234;n tin?</p></li></ol><p>Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; m&#224; b&#7857;ng th&#7921;c thi. L&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; qua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, con ng&#432;&#7901;i, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. M&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ch&#250; &#253;; nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; li&#7879;u n&#243; c&#243; gi&#250;p t&#259;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; doanh thu hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#432;&#7899;c trang tr&#237; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi vi&#7871;t slogan. &#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#236;m ra kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; th&#7871; n&#224;o, h&#7885; &#273;ang d&#249;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng tin.</p><div><hr></div><h2>M&#7897;t Positioning Stack &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</h2><p>Thay v&#236; c&#7889; vi&#7871;t ngay m&#7897;t c&#226;u &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y m&#7897;t <strong>Positioning Stack</strong> g&#7891;m b&#7843;y l&#7899;p.</p><h3>1. Target</h3><p>M&#244; t&#7843; nh&#243;m b&#7857;ng ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng nh&#226;n kh&#7849;u h&#7885;c hay quy m&#244;.</p><blockquote><p>C&#244;ng ty d&#7883;ch v&#7909; 20&#8211;100 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#7897;i b&#7897; v&#224; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;ng s&#7893; k&#233;o d&#224;i.</p></blockquote><h3>2. Trigger</h3><p>S&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&#224;o bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#226;m &#7881; th&#224;nh &#432;u ti&#234;n?</p><blockquote><p>M&#7903; th&#234;m chi nh&#225;nh, thay tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n ho&#7863;c ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o y&#234;u c&#7847;u d&#7921; b&#225;o d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n.</p></blockquote><h3>3. Job to be done</h3><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7871;n b&#7897; g&#236;?</p><blockquote><p>&#272;&#243;ng s&#7893; nhanh h&#417;n v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#7911;i ro d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#7843;i x&#7917; l&#253; kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p.</p></blockquote><h3>4. Frame of reference</h3><p>H&#7885; coi ta thu&#7897;c lo&#7841;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p n&#224;o v&#224; &#273;ang so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n n&#224;o?</p><blockquote><p>C&#244;ng c&#7909; b&#7893; sung cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i; so v&#7899;i Excel, tuy&#7875;n th&#234;m ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#7863;c tri&#7875;n khai ERP.</p></blockquote><h3>5. POPs</h3><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n n&#224;o b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i c&#243;?</p><blockquote><p>B&#7843;o m&#7853;t, &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p, t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy v&#7871;t.</p></blockquote><h3>6. PODs</h3><p>Kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t n&#224;o li&#234;n quan tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n?</p><blockquote><p>Tri&#7875;n khai nhanh tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u hi&#7879;n c&#243;; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#7889;i so&#225;t v&#224; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;nh b&#225;o.</p></blockquote><h3>7. Reasons to believe</h3><p>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o l&#224;m l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#273;&#225;ng tin?</p><blockquote><p>Case study, th&#7901;i gian tri&#7875;n khai trung v&#7883;, t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#7843;nh b&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n, m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m gi&#7901; x&#7917; l&#253; v&#224; l&#7901;i ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#7881; sau khi b&#7843;y l&#7899;p n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch, h&#227;y n&#233;n ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh m&#7897;t tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;. M&#7897;t c&#226;u ng&#7855;n l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a t&#432; duy d&#224;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u.</p><div><hr></div><h2>D&#249;ng AI &amp; Data &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7883;a ra kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t</h2><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ghi ch&#250; cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i, nh&#243;m c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, t&#243;m t&#7855;t l&#253; do th&#7855;ng&#8211;thua v&#224; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng. D&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#224;nh vi c&#243; th&#7875; cho bi&#7871;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p n&#224;o thu h&#250;t &#273;&#250;ng target, n&#7897;i dung n&#224;o d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c h&#7865;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#224;o gi&#7919; ch&#226;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7921; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; &#273;&#225;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7891;m:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Thu th&#7853;p ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng:</strong> ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i sales, ticket h&#7895; tr&#7907;, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; l&#253; do churn.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#227; h&#243;a ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n:</strong> k&#7871;t qu&#7843; mong mu&#7889;n, r&#224;o c&#7843;n, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871;, b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng c&#7847;n c&#243;.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7841;o gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t positioning:</strong> thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915;ng target, frame ho&#7863;c POD; kh&#244;ng thay m&#7885;i th&#7913; c&#249;ng l&#250;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m:</strong> ch&#7841;y landing page, n&#7897;i dung, outbound script ho&#7863;c sales deck ri&#234;ng cho t&#7915;ng gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;o c&#7843; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng:</strong> qualified rate, win rate, sales cycle, gross margin, retention v&#224; expansion &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; CTR.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#432;a k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#7873; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh:</strong> c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ICP, lead scoring, roadmap, sales enablement v&#224; onboarding.</p></li></ol><p>V&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; theo d&#245;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; theo t&#7915;ng &#8220;&#244;&#8221; target &#215; positioning. M&#7897;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p t&#7841;o nhi&#7873;u lead nh&#432;ng win rate th&#7845;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang thu h&#250;t s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nhu c&#7847;u. M&#7897;t nh&#243;m c&#243; CAC cao nh&#432;ng retention v&#224; expansion v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7851;n l&#224; target t&#7889;t. M&#7897;t POD &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;ch nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i trong cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i v&#224; case study m&#7841;nh h&#417;n m&#7897;t POD ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#7897;i b&#7897;.</p><p>Governance c&#361;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; m&#7863;t t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u. Kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m ho&#7863;c proxy thi&#7871;u minh b&#7841;ch &#273;&#7875; lo&#7841;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; lead scoring bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; th&#224;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng. Ghi r&#245; d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng, ai ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o c&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7875;m tra</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMRX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F415c73f5-1feb-4d3a-8b96-161469377905_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Workshop 90 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245; targeting v&#224; positioning</h2><p>M&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n t&#7915; marketing, sales, product, customer success v&#224; operations. M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ri&#234;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n.</p><h3>20 ph&#250;t: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t target v&#224; m&#7897;t anti-target</h3><p>Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh hai c&#226;u:</p><blockquote><p>Trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#7899;i, ch&#250;ng ta &#432;u ti&#234;n&#8230;</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909;&#8230;</p></blockquote><p>Anti-target b&#7843;o v&#7879; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#224; l&#224;m l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#7853;t.</p><h3>15 ph&#250;t: Li&#7879;t k&#234; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871;</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ghi t&#234;n &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;. Ghi c&#7843; quy tr&#236;nh th&#7911; c&#244;ng, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; n&#7897;i b&#7897;, nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n tr&#236; ho&#227;n.</p><h3>15 ph&#250;t: T&#225;ch POPs v&#224; PODs</h3><p>M&#7895;i &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><ul><li><p>kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#224;o coi tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y;</p></li><li><p>b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o cho th&#7845;y h&#7885; coi tr&#7885;ng;</p></li><li><p>doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#243; th&#7875; sao ch&#233;p trong bao l&#226;u.</p></li></ul><h3>20 ph&#250;t: N&#7889;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7899;i v&#7853;n h&#224;nh</h3><p>V&#7899;i m&#7895;i POD, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh:</p><ul><li><p>product ph&#7843;i x&#226;y ho&#7863;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>sales c&#7847;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng g&#236;;</p></li><li><p>marketing ph&#7843;i di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t ra sao;</p></li><li><p>operations ph&#7843;i cam k&#7871;t ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#224;o;</p></li><li><p>d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o ch&#7913;ng minh l&#7901;i h&#7913;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p></li></ul><h3>20 ph&#250;t: Ch&#7885;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m</h3><p>Vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;c b&#7887;:</p><blockquote><p>V&#7899;i [target] trong [trigger], &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; quanh [POD] so v&#7899;i [alternative] s&#7869; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n [metric] v&#236; [insight].</p></blockquote><p>Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t k&#234;nh th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, m&#7897;t nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i ch&#7913;ng n&#7871;u c&#243; v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><div><hr></div><h2>B&#7843;y d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u positioning &#273;ang b&#7883; r&#7895;ng</h2><ol><li><p>Target &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244; t&#7843; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; qu&#225; r&#7897;ng nh&#432; &#8220;m&#7885;i doanh nghi&#7879;p&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Tuy&#234;n b&#7889; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t g&#7891;m to&#224;n t&#237;nh t&#7915; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7897;i sales kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch &#273;ang so s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#7899;i ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p>POPs b&#7883; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o nh&#432; th&#7875; l&#224; PODs.</p></li><li><p>Product roadmap kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i sau khi c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883;.</p></li><li><p>M&#7895;i k&#234;nh d&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a kh&#225;c nhau v&#236; ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n chung.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#7873; win rate, retention ho&#7863;c margin theo target.</p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u g&#7863;p ba d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u tr&#7903; l&#234;n, &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i s&#7917;a tagline. H&#227;y quay l&#7841;i target, trigger, frame of reference v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng.</p><div><hr></div><h2>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; nh&#7899; hai c&#226;u</h2><p><strong>Targeting:</strong></p><blockquote><p>Trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i kia, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; t&#7853;p trung ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ai?</p></blockquote><p><strong>Positioning:</strong></p><blockquote><p>Trong t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></blockquote><p>Chu&#7895;i logic ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh l&#224;:</p><p><strong>Segmentation &#8594; Targeting &#8594; Competitive Frame of Reference &#8594; POPs &#8594; PODs &#8594; Positioning &#8594; Value Proposition &#8594; Delivery &#8594; Measurement.</strong></p><p>Targeting cho doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7897;t n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung.</p><p>Positioning cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7897;t l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n.</p><p>Value proposition bi&#7871;n l&#253; do &#7845;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t l&#7901;i h&#7913;a.</p><p>V&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh bi&#7871;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a th&#224;nh tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i c&#226;u ch&#7919; treo tr&#234;n t&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n trong s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, gi&#225;, th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p, c&#225;ch b&#225;n, c&#225;ch ph&#7909;c v&#7909; v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;o t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><blockquote><p>&#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7889;t cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. H&#227;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n r&#245; r&#224;ng cho &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong &#273;&#250;ng ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh.</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Từ phân khúc đến thị trường mục tiêu: Đừng chọn khách hàng bằng trực giác]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c ch&#7881; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a khi doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; v&#224; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n t&#7915; n&#243;. C&#242;n m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#225;ng theo &#273;u&#7893;i khi s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#7845;y bu&#7897;c ch&#250;ng ta n&#243;i &#8220;kh&#244;ng&#8221; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#225;c.]]></description><link>https://blog.duathanai.com/p/tu-phan-khuc-en-thi-truong-muc-tieu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.duathanai.com/p/tu-phan-khuc-en-thi-truong-muc-tieu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đũa Thần AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 04:14:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!suc-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32e89743-6058-45e8-b174-d02ec4018910_1254x1254.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!suc-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32e89743-6058-45e8-b174-d02ec4018910_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!suc-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32e89743-6058-45e8-b174-d02ec4018910_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!suc-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32e89743-6058-45e8-b174-d02ec4018910_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!suc-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32e89743-6058-45e8-b174-d02ec4018910_1254x1254.png 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang b&#225;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#243; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p AI.</p><p>Trong cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t ch&#226;n dung kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889;.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253;. Quy m&#244; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;n. Nhu c&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7853;t. C&#7909;m t&#7915; &#8220;chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889;&#8221; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; ai trong ph&#242;ng h&#7885;p c&#361;ng g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#225;ng h&#244;m sau, &#273;&#7897;i marketing v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p g&#236;.</p><p>&#272;&#7897;i b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#7851;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7911; lo&#7841;i lead: c&#7917;a h&#224;ng c&#243; ba nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, c&#244;ng ty d&#7883;ch v&#7909; 50 ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#224; m&#225;y c&#243; ba chi nh&#225;nh v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang d&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ERP ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.</p><p>&#272;&#7897;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#234;n &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;o: nh&#7853;p h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, d&#7921; b&#225;o d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t b&#225;o c&#225;o hay qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#244;ng n&#7907;.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#432;a c&#243; <strong>target market</strong>.</p><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; target market &#7845;y ch&#432;a t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o.</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u h&#7919;u &#237;ch ph&#7843;i gi&#250;p ba &#273;&#7897;i c&#249;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ba c&#226;u:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Marketing:</strong> ch&#250;ng ta n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, &#7903; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; v&#7899;i ai?</p></li><li><p><strong>Sales:</strong> c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o &#273;&#225;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n, c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o n&#234;n t&#7915; ch&#7889;i?</p></li><li><p><strong>Product/Operations:</strong> ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n l&#7901;i h&#7913;a?</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ph&#226;n b&#7893; ti&#7873;n, th&#7901;i gian v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244; t&#7843; &#273;&#7865;p.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Ph&#226;n kh&#250;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; chia danh s&#225;ch th&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u c&#7897;t</h2><p>Market Segmentation th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u l&#224; chia th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng theo nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7877; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y:</p><ul><li><p>tu&#7893;i;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh;</p></li><li><p>&#273;&#7883;a l&#253;;</p></li><li><p>quy m&#244; doanh nghi&#7879;p;</p></li><li><p>ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;;</p></li><li><p>doanh thu.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n n&#224;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#236; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7861;n c&#243;. Nh&#432;ng d&#7877; &#273;o kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch t&#7889;t.</p><p>Hai c&#244;ng ty c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh, c&#249;ng 50 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#224; c&#249;ng m&#7913;c doanh thu c&#243; th&#7875; mua ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n v&#236; hai l&#253; do ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty v&#7915;a b&#7883; ph&#7841;t v&#236; sai h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n <strong>gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro tu&#226;n th&#7911;</strong>.</p><p>C&#244;ng ty c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#273;ang m&#7903; th&#234;m ba chi nh&#225;nh. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n <strong>&#273;&#243;ng s&#7893; nhanh v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t</strong>.</p><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7881; d&#249;ng firmographic &#8212; ng&#224;nh, quy m&#244;, &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m &#8212; hai c&#244;ng ty n&#7857;m trong c&#249;ng m&#7897;t segment. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u nh&#236;n theo nhu c&#7847;u v&#224; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t, h&#7885; thu&#7897;c hai b&#224;i to&#225;n mua h&#224;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;H&#7885; l&#224; ai?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>N&#243; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;H&#7885; &#273;ang c&#7889; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7871;n b&#7897; g&#236;, trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o, v&#224; v&#236; sao ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#250;c n&#224;y?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#7895; nhi&#7873;u k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch marketing b&#7883; l&#7879;ch. Ch&#250;ng ta m&#244; t&#7843; con ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t k&#7929; nh&#432;ng m&#244; t&#7843; <strong>quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua</strong> qu&#225; &#237;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>B&#7889;n l&#7899;p &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n m&#7897;t ph&#226;n kh&#250;c c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><p>Thay v&#236; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t persona d&#224;i hai trang, h&#227;y m&#244; t&#7843; m&#7895;i ph&#226;n kh&#250;c qua b&#7889;n l&#7899;p.</p><h3>1. Ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t</h3><p>&#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; v&#7915;a x&#7843;y ra khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#432; c&#361;?</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7903; th&#234;m chi nh&#225;nh;</p></li><li><p>tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c;</p></li><li><p>quy &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c;</p></li><li><p>chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o t&#259;ng nh&#432;ng doanh thu kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng;</p></li><li><p>s&#7889; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&#253; b&#7857;ng b&#7843;ng t&#237;nh;</p></li><li><p>ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o y&#234;u c&#7847;u d&#7921; b&#225;o d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh, &#8220;nhu c&#7847;u&#8221; d&#7877; ch&#7881; l&#224; s&#7921; quan t&#226;m. Kh&#225;ch c&#243; th&#7875; th&#237;ch gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i.</p><h3>2. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t</h3><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng mua AI, dashboard hay automation v&#236; b&#7843;n th&#226;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#243;. H&#7885; mua m&#7897;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><ul><li><p>gi&#7843;m th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;ng s&#7893; t&#7915; 10 ng&#224;y xu&#7889;ng 3 ng&#224;y;</p></li><li><p>ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi thanh to&#225;n;</p></li><li><p>bi&#7871;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng n&#224;o c&#243; nguy c&#417; r&#7901;i b&#7887;;</p></li><li><p>d&#7921; b&#225;o t&#7891;n kho &#273;&#7911; s&#7899;m &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t doanh s&#7889;;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7843;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;p li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; nh&#226;n s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ph&#226;n t&#237;ch.</p></li></ul><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#224;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; c&#224;ng d&#7877; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng.</p><h3>3. R&#224;o c&#7843;n v&#224; ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n</h3><p>Hai kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mu&#7889;n c&#249;ng m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c nhau v&#236; r&#224;o c&#7843;n kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p &#432;u ti&#234;n b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p. Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#225;c &#432;u ti&#234;n tri&#7875;n khai trong hai tu&#7847;n. M&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#7847;n t&#432; v&#7845;n s&#225;t sao; c&#244;ng ty kh&#225;c mu&#7889;n t&#7921; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; th&#7845;p.</p><p>H&#227;y h&#7887;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; tr&#236; ho&#227;n?</p></li><li><p>r&#7911;i ro n&#224;o h&#7885; s&#7907; nh&#7845;t?</p></li><li><p>ai c&#243; quy&#7873;n ph&#7911; quy&#7871;t?</p></li><li><p>h&#7885; d&#249;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; so s&#225;nh nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p?</p></li><li><p>gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#8220;&#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t&#8221; &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o?</p></li></ul><h3>4. Kinh t&#7871; ph&#7909;c v&#7909;</h3><p>M&#7897;t nh&#243;m c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u r&#245; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7845;p d&#7851;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u chi ph&#237; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n qu&#225; cao, chu k&#7923; b&#225;n h&#224;ng qu&#225; d&#224;i, nhu c&#7847;u t&#249;y bi&#7871;n qu&#225; l&#7899;n ho&#7863;c t&#7927; l&#7879; r&#7901;i b&#7887; cao, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7899;p th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; qua khi segmentation ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#224;i t&#7853;p c&#7911;a marketing.</p><p>M&#7897;t segment c&#243; th&#7875; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7843;i n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhu c&#7847;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7899;i <strong>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; c&#243; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n</strong> c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><div><hr></div><h2>T&#7915; segment &#273;&#7871;n target: L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#233;p hy sinh</h2><p>Sau khi ph&#226;n kh&#250;c, doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7855;c m&#7897;t l&#7895;i th&#7913; hai: th&#7845;y nh&#243;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.</p><p>Nh&#243;m nh&#7887; d&#7877; b&#225;n. Nh&#243;m l&#7899;n c&#243; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. C&#244;ng ty m&#7899;i th&#224;nh l&#7853;p t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nhanh. Doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#226;u n&#259;m c&#243; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch. Ng&#224;nh b&#225;n l&#7867; nhi&#7873;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u. Ng&#224;nh d&#7883;ch v&#7909; l&#7841;i tri&#7875;n khai &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;&#432;u ti&#234;n&#8221;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi c&#243; s&#7921; hy sinh.</p><p>Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t target market ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n:</p><ul><li><p>m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p s&#7869; kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh cho s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng;</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t s&#7889; lead kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sales theo &#273;u&#7893;i;</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ph&#7843;i x&#7871;p sau;</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t s&#7889; k&#234;nh d&#249; &#273;ang ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;;</p></li><li><p>m&#7897;t s&#7889; doanh thu ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m lo&#227;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NFM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39f72aa1-8c75-462e-9c1f-8fa7e2ffe5ae_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39f72aa1-8c75-462e-9c1f-8fa7e2ffe5ae_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39f72aa1-8c75-462e-9c1f-8fa7e2ffe5ae_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39f72aa1-8c75-462e-9c1f-8fa7e2ffe5ae_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39f72aa1-8c75-462e-9c1f-8fa7e2ffe5ae_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39f72aa1-8c75-462e-9c1f-8fa7e2ffe5ae_1254x1254.png" width="1254" height="1254" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7875; cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n b&#7899;t c&#7843;m t&#237;nh, c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7845;m m&#7895;i segment theo hai nh&#243;m ti&#234;u ch&#237;.</p><h3>S&#7913;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</h3><ol><li><p><strong>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;au:</strong> v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#237;nh c&#7845;p b&#225;ch:</strong> c&#243; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&#224;o bu&#7897;c h&#7885; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7899;m kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p><strong>Quy m&#244; v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng:</strong> nh&#243;m &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7911; gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n:</strong> c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; qua d&#7919; li&#7879;u, k&#234;nh v&#224; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p><strong>Kinh t&#7871; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng:</strong> ng&#226;n s&#225;ch, bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#243; ph&#249; h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ol><h3>Quy&#7873;n chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p</h3><ol><li><p><strong>N&#259;ng l&#7921;c kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t:</strong> ch&#250;ng ta gi&#7843;i b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#224;y t&#7889;t h&#417;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng:</strong> &#273;&#227; c&#243; case study, d&#7919; li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c uy t&#237;n li&#234;n quan ch&#432;a?</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tri&#7875;n khai:</strong> s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; quy tr&#236;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao nhi&#234;u?</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#242;ng th&#7911;:</strong> l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#243; d&#7877; b&#7883; sao ch&#233;p kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c:</strong> segment n&#224;y c&#243; l&#224;m doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7841;nh h&#417;n theo th&#7901;i gian kh&#244;ng?</p></li></ol><p>M&#7895;i ti&#234;u ch&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7845;m t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7871;n 5. &#272;i&#7875;m s&#7889; kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n. N&#243; l&#224;m l&#7897; ra gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Khi hai l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&#7845;m c&#249;ng m&#7897;t segment l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t l&#224; 2 v&#224; 5 v&#7873; &#8220;kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n&#8221;, c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7919;u &#237;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai &#273;&#250;ng. C&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#224;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;M&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang d&#7921;a v&#224;o b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng n&#224;o?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#250;c m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p &#253; ki&#7871;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i.</p><div><hr></div><h2>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909;: Ch&#7885;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng cho tr&#7907; l&#253; AI k&#7871; to&#225;n</h2><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; ba ph&#226;n kh&#250;c ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p><strong>Nh&#243;m A &#8212; H&#7897; kinh doanh v&#224; c&#244;ng ty si&#234;u nh&#7887;</strong></p><ul><li><p>nhu c&#7847;u: gi&#7843;m nh&#7853;p li&#7879;u, xu&#7845;t h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n nhanh;</p></li><li><p>l&#7907;i th&#7871;: th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;n, d&#7877; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n;</p></li><li><p>th&#225;ch th&#7913;c: m&#7913;c s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chi tr&#7843; th&#7845;p, c&#7847;n t&#7921; ph&#7909;c v&#7909;, churn cao.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Nh&#243;m B &#8212; C&#244;ng ty d&#7883;ch v&#7909; 20&#8211;100 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng</strong></p><ul><li><p>nhu c&#7847;u: ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#244;ng n&#7907;, &#273;&#243;ng s&#7893; nhanh, d&#7921; b&#225;o d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n;</p></li><li><p>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t: t&#259;ng s&#7889; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, th&#234;m ph&#225;p nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c chi nh&#225;nh;</p></li><li><p>l&#7907;i th&#7871;: b&#224;i to&#225;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;au, d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i chu&#7849;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua d&#7877; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>th&#225;ch th&#7913;c: c&#7847;n t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Nh&#243;m C &#8212; T&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#417;n v&#7883;</strong></p><ul><li><p>nhu c&#7847;u: h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t b&#225;o c&#225;o, governance v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t r&#7911;i ro;</p></li><li><p>l&#7907;i th&#7871;: gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng l&#7899;n;</p></li><li><p>th&#225;ch th&#7913;c: chu k&#7923; b&#225;n d&#224;i, y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&#224; t&#249;y bi&#7871;n cao, nhi&#7873;u b&#234;n ph&#234; duy&#7879;t.</p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#242;n nh&#7887;, c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i tri&#7875;n khai enterprise, <strong>Nh&#243;m B</strong> c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; target h&#7907;p l&#253; h&#417;n.</p><p>L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n n&#224;y l&#7853;p t&#7913;c t&#7841;o ra h&#7879; qu&#7843; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><p>Marketing c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;&#272;&#243;ng s&#7893; nhanh h&#417;n v&#224; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n khi c&#244;ng ty b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Sales c&#243; th&#7875; &#432;u ti&#234;n doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a m&#7903; chi nh&#225;nh, &#273;ang tuy&#7875;n th&#234;m k&#7871; to&#225;n ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;ng s&#7893; k&#233;o d&#224;i.</p><p>Product c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o t&#237;ch h&#7907;p, &#273;&#7889;i so&#225;t c&#244;ng n&#7907;, c&#7843;nh b&#225;o b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; d&#7921; b&#225;o d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#8212; thay v&#236; ch&#7841;y theo m&#7885;i t&#237;nh n&#259;ng k&#7871; to&#225;n.</p><p>Customer Success c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh tri&#7875;n khai 30 ng&#224;y d&#224;nh ri&#234;ng cho &#273;&#7897;i k&#7871; to&#225;n 3&#8211;10 ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a target market t&#7889;t: m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#7903; c&#7845;p th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m cho h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#237;a sau tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><h2>AI &amp; Data gi&#250;p ch&#7885;n target market nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</h2><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m segmentation nhanh h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224;m n&#243; &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o ch&#7881; c&#243; tu&#7893;i, ng&#224;nh v&#224; doanh thu, m&#244; h&#236;nh s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng c&#7909;m r&#7845;t g&#7885;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t th&#7889;ng k&#234; nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#244; ngh&#297;a v&#7873; m&#7863;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#7899;n h&#417;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi doanh nghi&#7879;p k&#7871;t n&#7889;i nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i t&#237;n hi&#7879;u.</p><h3>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u h&#224;nh vi</h3><ul><li><p>trang n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; xem;</p></li><li><p>t&#7915; kh&#243;a t&#236;m ki&#7871;m n&#7897;i b&#7897;;</p></li><li><p>t&#237;nh n&#259;ng d&#249;ng nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n;</p></li><li><p>c&#226;u h&#7887;i trong cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i b&#225;n h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>l&#253; do th&#7855;ng, thua ho&#7863;c r&#7901;i b&#7887;.</p></li></ul><h3>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh</h3><ul><li><p>tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; m&#7899;i;</p></li><li><p>m&#7903; chi nh&#225;nh;</p></li><li><p>thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng;</p></li><li><p>t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>thay &#273;&#7893;i quy &#273;&#7883;nh;</p></li><li><p>bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t.</p></li></ul><h3>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u kinh t&#7871;</h3><ul><li><p>chi ph&#237; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng;</p></li><li><p>th&#7901;i gian ch&#7889;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng;</p></li><li><p>chi ph&#237; tri&#7875;n khai v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907;;</p></li><li><p>gross margin theo nh&#243;m;</p></li><li><p>retention v&#224; expansion;</p></li><li><p>lifetime value.</p></li></ul><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#243;m t&#7855;t h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ghi ch&#250; cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n m&#7851;u l&#7863;p trong l&#253; do mua, nh&#243;m c&#225;c nhu c&#7847;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; ho&#7863;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i. Nh&#432;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t c&#7909;m h&#224;nh vi c&#243; t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#225;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; hay kh&#244;ng</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cpfM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f5c65c-901e-4553-b247-f23bf3f5dae3_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cpfM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8f5c65c-901e-4553-b247-f23bf3f5dae3_1254x1254.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7891;m n&#259;m b&#432;&#7899;c:</p><ol><li><p><strong>N&#234;u gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t:</strong> nh&#243;m n&#224;o c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; v&#224; v&#236; sao h&#7885; s&#7869; mua?</p></li><li><p><strong>G&#7855;n t&#237;n hi&#7879;u:</strong> d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o cho bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m &#273;&#243;?</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m:</strong> d&#249;ng th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p, k&#234;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; ri&#234;ng cho nh&#243;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng:</strong> kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;o click hay lead, m&#224; &#273;o conversion, sales cycle, margin v&#224; retention.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ranh gi&#7899;i:</strong> t&#225;ch, g&#7897;p ho&#7863;c lo&#7841;i segment khi b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i.</p></li></ol><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; governance.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#244; h&#236;nh d&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m ho&#7863;c proxy kh&#243; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c v&#7909;, ai nh&#7853;n gi&#225; kh&#225;c ho&#7863;c ai b&#7883; lo&#7841;i. C&#7847;n ghi r&#245; d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o c&#243; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; y&#234;u c&#7847;u s&#7917;a th&#244;ng tin ra sao.</p><p>Segmentation t&#7889;t l&#224;m t&#259;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p. Segmentation thi&#7871;u ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Playbook 5 b&#432;&#7899;c trong m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n</h2><p>N&#7871;u &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7897;t target market qu&#225; r&#7897;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u k&#233;o d&#224;i nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng.</p><h3>Ng&#224;y 1: Gom b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng hi&#7879;n c&#243;</h3><p>L&#7845;y 20&#8211;30 kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c c&#417; h&#7897;i g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, ghi l&#7841;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t nhu c&#7847;u;</p></li><li><p>k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n;</p></li><li><p>gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p c&#361;;</p></li><li><p>r&#224;o c&#7843;n ch&#237;nh;</p></li><li><p>l&#253; do th&#7855;ng ho&#7863;c thua;</p></li><li><p>doanh thu v&#224; chi ph&#237; ph&#7909;c v&#7909;.</p></li></ul><h3>Ng&#224;y 2: T&#236;m m&#7851;u theo nhu c&#7847;u, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; theo h&#7891; s&#417;</h3><p>Nh&#243;m c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#243; c&#249;ng ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; mong mu&#7889;n. Ch&#432;a c&#7847;n &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n th&#7853;t hay. M&#7897;t nh&#227;n nh&#432; &#8220;m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nhanh, m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n&#8221; h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n &#8220;SME n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221;.</p><h3>Ng&#224;y 3: Vi&#7871;t Segment Card</h3><p>M&#7895;i nh&#243;m ch&#7881; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t trang g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t;</p></li><li><p>c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh;</p></li><li><p>k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c;</p></li><li><p>r&#224;o c&#7843;n;</p></li><li><p>ti&#234;u ch&#237; ch&#7885;n;</p></li><li><p>k&#234;nh ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n;</p></li><li><p>kinh t&#7871; ph&#7909;c v&#7909;;</p></li><li><p>b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;ang c&#243; v&#224; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#242;n thi&#7871;u.</p></li></ul><h3>Ng&#224;y 4: Ch&#7845;m m&#7913;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n v&#224; quy&#7873;n chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng</h3><p>Cho marketing, sales, product v&#224; operations ch&#7845;m ri&#234;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t trong &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; ch&#237;nh l&#224; danh s&#225;ch c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p><h3>Ng&#224;y 5: Ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t target v&#224; m&#7897;t anti-target</h3><p>Ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c n&#243;i ai l&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, h&#227;y n&#243;i r&#245; <strong>ai ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#250;c n&#224;y</strong>.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Trong s&#225;u th&#225;ng t&#7899;i, ch&#250;ng ta &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#244;ng ty d&#7883;ch v&#7909; 20&#8211;100 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i k&#7871; to&#225;n n&#7897;i b&#7897; v&#224; c&#7847;n r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;ng s&#7893;. Ch&#250;ng ta ch&#432;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng b&#225;n cho t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n c&#7847;n t&#249;y bi&#7871;n s&#226;u ho&#7863;c h&#7897; kinh doanh ch&#7881; c&#7847;n xu&#7845;t h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Anti-target gi&#250;p sales t&#7915; ch&#7889;i nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, marketing tr&#225;nh mua traffic r&#7867; nh&#432;ng sai v&#224; product b&#7843;o v&#7879; roadmap.</p><div><hr></div><h2>N&#259;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi g&#7885;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m l&#224; &#8220;th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u&#8221;</h2><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#234; duy&#7879;t target market, h&#227;y th&#7917; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><ol><li><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n nh&#243;m n&#224;y b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u quan s&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;au v&#224; &#273;&#7911; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; h&#7885; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>Sau chi ph&#237; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, b&#225;n h&#224;ng, tri&#7875;n khai v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907;, nh&#243;m n&#224;y c&#242;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n kh&#244;ng?</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u ch&#7885;n nh&#243;m n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; d&#7915;ng ho&#7863;c ho&#227;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li></ol><p>N&#7871;u c&#226;u th&#7913; n&#259;m ch&#432;a c&#243; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#432;a th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><p>Market Segmentation cho ch&#250;ng ta m&#7897;t b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;.</p><p>Target Market ch&#7881; ra n&#417;i s&#7869; d&#7921;ng c&#259;n c&#7913;.</p><p>Positioning quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#225; c&#7901; n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7855;m l&#234;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Value Proposition l&#224; l&#7901;i h&#7913;a v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909;.</p><p>V&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u gi&#250;p ki&#7875;m tra li&#7879;u n&#417;i ta ch&#7885;n c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o ra t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng hay ch&#7881; tr&#244;ng h&#7845;p d&#7851;n t&#7915; xa.</p><blockquote><p>Ph&#226;n kh&#250;c t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng l&#224;m th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7887; &#273;i. N&#243; l&#224;m quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7855;c h&#417;n.</p></blockquote><p>Khi bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ai, trong ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh n&#224;o v&#224; b&#7857;ng l&#7907;i th&#7871; g&#236;, doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o ch&#237;nh x&#225;c h&#417;n. To&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#249;ng nh&#236;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>